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时变环境下Chemostat中微生物连续培养食物链模型的分歧分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究均匀搅拌的Chemostat中微生物连续培养的单食物链模型.模型的特点是在营养输入项中引入时变环境,以便更逼真地模拟自然现象.用单特征值分歧定理得到了周期解存在的条件,用Crandall-Rabinowitz定理证明了单种群分歧解的稳定性. 相似文献
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本文讨论一类不满足所谓的拟单调条件的反应扩散方程组的初边值问题.应用谱论和单调性方法证明了问题解的存在唯一性和平衡解的渐近稳定性.并进一步讨论了生态学中n种群单食物链模型的第二初值问题,得到了问题的非负平衡解的存在性和渐近性以及相应的吸引区域. 相似文献
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用格子Boltzmann方法求解用反应一扩散方程组描述的食物链种群模型.我们用一维和二维方程组进行数值实验,模拟结果与现有的数值实验结果很好地吻合,反映了格子Boltzmann方法的高效性和稳定性,并就二维格子、Boltzmann格式,通过其等价的差分格式,由极值原理证明了该格式的稳定性. 相似文献
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本文研究一类具有扩散和群体防卫的简单食物链的确定模型,我们用Galerkin方法证明了问题整体解的存在唯一性,进而证明了方程所生成的算子半群拥有整体吸引子。 相似文献
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由微分方程所描述的微生物连续培养动力系统(Ⅰ) 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
陆续介绍微生物连续培养(Chemostat)的基本原理,以单种微生物连续培养模型为基础,较详细地介绍几类由微分方程所描述的微生物连续培养动力系统模型,涉及的问题有解的稳定性,系统的持久性,周期解和Hopf分支等. 相似文献
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本文总结了近年来我们关于污染环境中毒素对种群生存影响这一重要课题的研究成果,利用我们提出的积分均值法,给出了新的持续生存概念,对一些模型得到了种群持续生存与绝灭的阈值,我们的工作是从单个种群到n维食物链,从简化模型到未简化模型、从无限时间到有限时间逐步展开的;另外,我们还讨论了一些模型解的稳定性与吸收域。 相似文献
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Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis
It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis. 相似文献
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RICHARD E. NORRIS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1991,106(1):1-40
Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera. 相似文献
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JOAN VALUÈS MONTSERRAT TORRELL NÚRIA GARCIA JACAS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》2001,137(4):399-407
Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted. 相似文献
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肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV
RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV
RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV
RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV
X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV
C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细 相似文献
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H.-R. GREGORIUS 《Biological journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1984,23(2-3):157-165
For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment. 相似文献
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment. 相似文献