PP333、B9和CCC对脱毒马铃薯试管繁殖的影响

以MS0为增殖培养基,1/2MS(大量元素减半) 6-BA 0.1 mg*L-1 NAA 0.1 mg*L-1为生根培养基,分别附加不同浓度PP333、B9和CCC,结果表明:20 mg*L-1 B9或20～50 mg*L-1 CCC对脱毒马铃薯试管苗兼有促进增殖和复壮的双重效果;0.05～0.5 mg*L-1 PP333及50 ～100 mg*L-1CCC适合于试管苗的保存;而0.05～0.1 mg*L-1 PP333及20～100 mg*L-1CCC有利于根的发生及移栽,其中尤以0.1 mg*L-1 PP333效果最佳,其试管苗生根率和移栽成活率均为100%,且移栽后缓苗期短,生长旺盛.     

B9和PP333对人参生长和叶片光合特性的影响

人参叶片展叶前喷施3 000 mg*L-1的B9或400 mg*L-1的PP333后,人参植株的叶片面积、叶柄长、茎长和花梗长降低,茎直径增加,叶片叶绿素含量、叶绿素a/b比值、净光合速率、气孔导度和蒸腾速率显著提高,PP333的效果更为明显.     

多效唑对大花高代组培苗生长的效应

以MS0、MS+PP3330.5mg·L-1、MS+PP3331mg·L-1和MS+PP3332mg·L-14种培养基研究多效唑(PP333)对大花高代组培苗生长影响的结果表明,PP333对大花高代组培苗有明显的矮化效应,在0.5￣2mg·L-1PP333范围内,浓度越高,植株越矮,节间越短,叶形指数越小。根据组培苗的真叶和根的发生动态、矮化和黄化程度综合考虑,认为MS+PP3331mg·L-1是较理想的矮化大花高代苗的培养基。     

PP333与BA组合对怀地黄试管苗生长发育的影响

本文研究了PP333与BA组合对怀地黄(Rehmannia glutinosa)试管苗生长发育的影响。结果表明:(1)与对照相比, 不同浓度的PP333与0.5 mg.L-1 BA组合均严重地抑制试管苗根、茎和叶的生长, 表现为植株矮小, 生根晚, 前期根畸形生长(呈棒状或球状); (2)与单独使用0.5 mg.L-1 BA相比, 低浓度PP333(0.01和0.1 mg.L-1)与0.5 mg.L-1 BA组合促进茎的伸长和加粗; (3) 2 mg.L-1 PP333与 0.5 mg.L-1 BA组合能显著地提高愈伤组织芽的分化率和腋芽的萌发率, 有利于试管苗的快速繁殖。     

PP333与BA组合对怀地黄试管苗生长发育的影响

本文研究了PP333与BA组合对怀地黄(Rehmanniaglutinosa)试管苗生长发育的影响。结果表明:(1)与对照相比,不同浓度的PP333与0.5mg.L-1BA组合均严重地抑制试管苗根、茎和叶的生长,表现为植株矮小,生根晚,前期根畸形生长(呈棒状或球状);(2)与单独使用0.5mg.L-1BA相比,低浓度PP333(0.01和0.1mg.L-1)与0.5mg.L-1BA组合促进茎的伸长和加粗;(3)2mg.L-1PP333与0.5mg.L-1BA组合能显著地提高愈伤组织芽的分化率和腋芽的萌发率,有利于试管苗的快速繁殖。     

多效唑浸种对NaCl胁迫麻疯树幼苗的生长调节效应

以'南油1号'麻风树幼苗为材料,通过盆栽试验研究了200 mmol·L-1 NaCl胁迫处理对不同浓度(0～1 000 mg·L-1)多效唑(PP333)浸种麻疯树幼苗生长和光合作用的影响.结果显示:在盐胁迫下,不同浓度的PP333浸种处理均显著降低麻疯树植株株高,但是均显著提高了盐胁迫下株高相对生长速率,同时提高了其干物质积累速率、根含水量、根冠比、叶绿素含量和净光合速率;并提高了幼苗根、叶的K+含量,降低根、叶的Na+和Cl-含量,从而提高根、叶的K+/Na+比率.研究表明,PP333浸种能缓解盐胁迫下麻疯树幼苗的失水程度和光合色素的下降幅度,有效改善其光合作用效率,同时维持体内的离子平衡,从而减轻盐胁迫伤害,促进植株生长,并以600 mg·L-1 PP333浸种效果最好.     

人参果茎尖脱毒培养与快速繁殖

对人参果(Solanum muricatum Ait)茎尖进行离体培养及快速繁殖.结果表明:适于外植体生长分化的培养基是不加任何激素或只加0.2 mg*L-1 NAA的MS培养基;用MS 0.5 mg*L-1 NAA培养基能促进组培苗茎尖快速伸长,有利于茎尖的剥离和脱毒培养;适于茎尖愈伤组织形成和分化的培养基为MS 0.2 mg*L-1 NAA 2.0 mg*L-1 6-BA;适于壮苗快繁的培养基为MS 0.5 mg*L-1 NAA 0.1 mg*L-1 PP333.生物学和电镜检测结果表明,利用0.2～0.3 mm茎尖培养的人参果试管苗已脱除病毒.     

多效唑对艾西丝南瓜离体繁殖的影响(简报)

在南瓜壮苗培养基中附加0．1－0．5mg·L－1PP333后,试管苗植株矮化,茎杆粗壮,叶色浓绿,并可有效防止其在越夏过程中的衰亡,延长保存期。生根培养基中添加0．05-0．5mg·L-1PP333,对诱导生根、促进移栽成活和旺盛生长均有明显效果。     

赤霉素及其合成抑制剂对沙田柚上胚轴离体再生的影响

在基本培养基MS 6 BA 0 .5mg·L-1上 ,加入赤霉素后抑制芽的再生 ,而低浓度的PP333(1.0mg·L-1)、Ancymi dol (0 .2mg·L-1)与不同浓度的CCC (1.0～ 6 32mg·L-1)均可明显提高沙田柚上胚轴再生频率、单位外植体芽数和芽的生长。     

多效唑(PP333)对山葵根茎膨大和内源激素含量的影响

山葵植株经100 mg*L-1 PP333处理后,山葵根茎重显著增加,根茎中内源吲哚乙酸(IAA)和赤霉素(GAs)含量降低,玉米素核苷(ZR)和脱落酸(ABA)含量增加,ZR/IAA、ZR/GAs、ABA/IAA和ABA/GAs比值提高.     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.