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1.
本文报告一例45,X/46,XXr嵌合体。患者徐××,表型女性,25岁,未婚。继发闭经,因阴蒂肥大而要求入院手术,维持女性。术中发现子宫为幼儿型,小而薄。右侧卵巢和输卵管缺如。左侧圆韧带薄而松弛。左侧输卵管长度正常但很细,卵巢小而薄。 相似文献
2.
O. Renner 《Molecular & general genetics : MGG》1959,90(1):132-147
Zusammenfassung VonOenothera Hookeri werden zwei recessive Genmutanten beschrieben,pitys mit meist einfachem Stengel und lückiger Inflorescenz, undvitrea mit glasig farblosen Keimlingen.Die reziproken Bastarde zwischenOe. Hookeri undOe. purpurata haben, anders als früher beschrieben, gleich große Blüten.Die Samen derOe. (biennis×Hookeri) albihookeri aus Selbstbestäubung sind, obwohl sie größtenteilsHookeri-Embryonen enthalten, beträchtlich größer und schwerer als die derOe. Hookeri.Wenn die KomplexhomozygoteOe. lutescens (=flavens·flavens) mit einem der aus dem Pollenkomplexflectens derOe. atrovirens stammenden Faktorenlor oderFl ausgestattet wird, sind dielor lor-und dieFl Fl-Formen noch schwächlicher als bei Komplexheterozygoten wieOe. flaviflexa.Bei denFl-Homozygoten, deren dünne einfache Stengel die blassen lichtempfindlichen Blätter von unten her abwerfen, so daß sie immer nur einen kleinen Blattschopf tragen, ist wohl ein Elementarprozeß gestört.Die Spaltung derOe. (Hookeri×syrticola) hookericurva ist der derflavicurva ganz analog, wenn der Bastard Plasma vonOe. atrovirens oderLamarckiana besitzt. Mit dem Plasma vonOe. syrticola wird kein aktiver
h
Hookeri-Pollen gebildet.Als Crossover ist in der Nachkommenschaft vonhookericurva eine stark nickendeCu-Hookeri aufgetreten, die nur alsCu cu-Form lebensfähig war.Der Ort vonCu incurvans ist noch immer nicht eindeutig zu bestimmen.Mit Unterstützung durch die Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft und die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.Mit 11 Textabbildungen 相似文献
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Saponification of the bis(carbamic acid ester) 1,3-C6H4(CMe2NHCO2Me)2 (1), made by the addition of methanol to commercial 1,3-C6H4(CMe2NCO)2, yielded the meta-phenylene-based bis(tertiary carbinamine) 1,3-C6H4(CMe2NH2)2 (2). Dinuclear [{(η4-1,5-C8H12)RhCl}2{μ-1,3-C6H4(CMe2NH2)2}] (3) resulted from the action of 2 on [{(η4-1,5-C8H12)Rh(μ-Cl)}2] in toluene. Combination of 2 with PdCl2 or K2[PdCl4] gave the dipalladium macrocycle trans,trans-[{μ-1,3-C6H4(CMe2NH2)2}2(PdCl2)2] (4) along with cyclometalated [{2,6-C6H3(CMe2NH2)2-κN,κC1,κN′}PdCl] (5). Substitution of PEt3 for the labile chlorido ligand of 5 afforded [{2,6-C6H3(CMe2NH2)2-κN,κC1, κN′}Pd(PEt3)]Cl (6). The crystal structures of the following compounds were determined: bis(carbamic acid ester) 1, ligand 2 as its bis(trifluoroacetate) salt [1,3-C6H4(CMe2NH3)2](O2CCF3)2, 2 · (HAcf)2, complexes 3 and 6, as well as 1,3-C6H4(CMe2OH)2 (the diol analogue of 2). 相似文献
4.
An Hsp70 family chaperone,mortalin/mthsp70/PBP74/Grp75: what,when, and where? 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
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Mortalin/mthsp70/PBP74/Grp75 (called mortalin hereafter), a member of the Hsp70 family of chaperones, was shown to have different subcellular localizations in normal and immortal cells. It has been assigned to multiple subcellular sites and implicated in multiple functions ranging from stress response, intracellular trafficking, antigen processing, control of cell proliferation, differentiation, and tumorigenesis. The present article compiles and reviews information on the multiple sites and functions of mortalin in different organisms. The relevance of its differential distributions and functions in normal and immortal cell phenotypes is discussed. 相似文献
5.
Janet M. Arce Brian A. Naughton Gail A. Kolks Philip Liu Albert S. Gordon Sam J. Piliero 《Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators》1981,21(3):367-377
Prostaglandins A2, E1, E2, methylated E2s and F2α affected erythropoiesis and/or erythropoietin (Ep) production. This action is indicated in the exhypoxic, polycythemic mouse where radioiron incorporations into RBC increased after administration of these compounds. The kidney and liver have been indicated through previous studies, to actively participate in Ep production. By the removal of one of these active sites in a murine system treated with prostaglandins it is shown that a response is reflected in Ep levels. Interference of the action of prostaglandins (PG) is altered by the removal of one of these target sites of Ep production. The erythropoietic responses elicited by PGA2, E1, and perhaps the methylated PGE2s act through the liver whereas PGE2 may operate through a renal pathway for its response. PGF2α reveals no effect on erythropoietic activity and is no different than that observed for vehicle-treated controls. The prostaglandins tested appear to act primarily through the kidney or liver but the possibility exists that some yet undetermined organ site may also be involved. 相似文献
6.
Previously, tau protein kinase I/glycogen synthase kinase-3/kinase FA(TPKI/GSK-3/FA) was identified as a brain microtubule-associated tau kinase possibly involved in the Alzheimer disease-like phosphorylation of tau. In this report, we find that the TPKI/GSK-3/FA can be stimulated to phosphorylate brain tau up to 8.5 mol of phosphates per mol of protein by heparin, a polyanion compound. Tryptic digestion of32P-labeled tau followed by high-performance liquid chromatography and high-voltage electrophoresis/thin-layer chromatography reveals 12 phosphopeptides. Phosphoamino acid analysis together with sequential manual Edman degradation and peptide sequence analysis further reveals that TPKI/GSK-3//FA after heparin potentiation phosphorylates tau on sites of Ser199, Thr231, Ser235, Ser262, Ser396, and Ser400, which are potential sites abnormally phosphorylated in Alzheimer tau and potent sites responsible for reducing microtubule binding possibly involved in neuronal degeneration. The results provide initial evidence that TPKI/GSK-3/FA after heparin potentiation may represent one of the most potent systems possibly involved in the abnormal phosphorylation of PHF-tau and neuronal degeneration in Alzheimer disease brains.Abbreviations FA
the activating factor of type 1 protein phosphatase
- GSK-3
glycogen synthase kinase-3
- TPKI
tau protein kinase I
- SDS-PAGE
sodium dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
- PHF
paired helical filaments
- HPLC
high-performance liquid chromatography 相似文献
7.
Expression of vnd in ventral, ind in intermediate, and msh in dorsal columns of fly neurectoderm, and of homologous gene families in corresponding domains of vertebrate neurectoderm, suggests that elements of dorsoventral neural patterning have been evolutionarily conserved. However, upstream signaling pathways regulating this columnar gene expression pattern appear to have diverged significantly throughout evolution. In addition, while recent loss-of-function studies in flies and mice indicate that these three genes may have a conserved role in regional specification, there is no obvious conservation of the particular cell fates deriving from corresponding domains. The three-column expression pattern may thus represent a developmental mechanism that is more resistant to evolutionary changes than genetic events upstream or downstream of it. 相似文献
8.
Eric J. Woehler 《Polar Biology》1997,17(4):371-383
Annual observations of seabirds within Prydz Bay, East Antarctica, between the 1980/1981 and 1992/1993 seasons revealed siginificant
changes in abundance of the 9 resident and 15 non-resident species. An estimated 4.85 million individual residents and 2.35
million individual non-residents were present each season. For resident and non-resident species, mean abundance was 3.75
and 1.81 birds/km2, and mean biomass was 6.67 and 1.70 kg/km2, respectively. Based on estimated abundances, the total consumption of marine resources by the seabird community within Prydz
Bay ranged from 471,000 to 1.1 million tonnes (mean 752,000±176,000 tonnes) per 6-month summer, or between 2.02 and 4.53 kg/km2 per day (mean 3.23±0.76 kg/km2 per day). The mean energy flux to the seabird community within Prydz Bay each summer was 3.13*1012 kJ, (range: 2.0*1012 kJ–4.4*1012 kJ), of which 66% went to the resident species. Regional abundance and biomass estimates for resident and non-resident species
were both negatively correlated; when the estimated abundance and biomass of resident species were high, those of non-resident
species were low.
Received: 4 January 1996/Accepted: 3 July 1996 相似文献
9.
Tomasz Gubica Dorota K. St?pień Andrzej Temeriusz Katarzyna Paradowska Ewa G?owacka Micha? K. Cyrański Andrzej Ostrowski 《Carbohydrate research》2011,(15):2491
Comprehensive structural analyses were performed for N-o-, N-m-, and N-p-nitrophenyl-2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-β-d-xylopyranosylamines. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction data were collected and revealed that one compound under investigation undergoes temperature-dependent polymorph transitions (crystal structures of three polymorphs were obtained). The number of molecules in the independent part of the crystal unit cells was in agreement with the number of resonances in solid-state 13C NMR spectra. Therefore, the compounds exist as single polymorphs at room temperature, as confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction measurements. Significant differences in 13C chemical shifts between solution and solid-state NMR for selected carbon atoms confirmed the existence of intra- and/or intermolecular interactions. 相似文献
10.
Lothar Hayo und Gerd Zannini 《Journal of Ornithology》1986,127(2):244
Summary Breeding ofHippolais polyglotta in the Saarland was first recorded in 1984. In 1985 in a general census study 60 territorial were mapped, 10 nests were found, an 62 individuals could be ringed. Records of old nests indicate that breeding of that species in the Saarland has already started before 1985. 相似文献
11.
《Inorganica chimica acta》2006,359(5):1421-1426
Synthesis, structural characterization, and spectroscopic and magnetic properties of three new cyano-bridged 3d–4f bimetallic complexes, LnIII(DMF)4(H2O)3CrIII (CN)6 · nH2O (Ln = Nd, Sm, Gd), have been described. The Nd–Cr complex crystallizes in the monoclinic P21/n space group with the following unit cell parameters: a = 20.063(7) Å, b = 8.967(4) Å, c = 18.023(6) Å, b = 96.12(3)°, V = 3224(2) Å3, and Z = 4. The neodymium (III) ion, which adopts anti-prism eight-coordination environment, is linked to the [CrIII(CN)6]3− moiety through a bridging cyanide ligand with Nd–N = 2.550(4) Å and Nd–N–C = 164.4(4)°. The variable-temperature (0.5 T at 2–300 K) and variable-field (0–5 T at 2 and 5 K) magnetic measurements reveal that the weak interaction of Gd–Cr complexes differs from that of Nd–Cr and Sm–Cr ones mainly because of the lack of orbital angular momentum. The XPS and diffuse reflectance electronic spectra were also measured to discuss charge transfer transitions concerning π-backdonation from the viewpoint of magneto-optical functions. 相似文献
12.
Bugno M Zabek T Golonka P Pieńkowska-Schelling A Schelling C Słota E 《Cytogenetic and genome research》2008,120(1-2):123-126
Cytogenetic and molecular genetic studies of an intersex horse have been carried out. The investigated animal had overall male body conformation; however, its external genitalia consisted of incompletely developed vulva and penis. The X and Y chromosome painting probes detected three cell lines in the examined horse: 63,X, 64,XX and 65,XX with a fragment of a Y chromosome (del Y). The DNA analysis with the PCR and PCR/RFLP methods showed absence of SRY,AMELY and ZFY genes as well as of six Y microsatellite markers (YM2, YP9, YJ10, YE1, YH12, and YA16). These results suggest that the Y chromosome fragment detected in the investigated animal was the result of a deletion of a euchromatic fragment comprising the above-mentioned markers. 相似文献
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A new HgII coordination polymer with 4,4′-bipyridine and acetate anions, [Hg(μ-4,4′-bipy)(μ-AcO)(AcO)]n · n/2H2O (1), has been synthesized, characterized by elemental analysis, IR-, 1H NMR-, 13C NMR spectroscopy and its structure determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The thermal stability of compound 1 was studied by thermal gravimetric (TG) and differential thermal analyses (DTA). The structural studies of compound 1 show that the structure may be considered as a coordination polymer of mercury(II) consisting of linear double chains formed by a bridging 4,4′-bipy ligand and by connecting acetate-bridged centrosymmetric {Hg2(OAc)2}2+ nodes. Solid-state luminescent spectra of the ligand 4,4′-bipyridine and compound 1 indicate a fluorescent broad emission band with the maximum intensity at ca 468.2 and 446.4 nm upon excitation at 295 nm, respectively. The stability of porous network after removal of guest water molecules is not confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction. 相似文献
15.
Giacomino Randazzo Antonio Evidente Alberto Boccalatte Carlo Rossi 《Phytochemistry》1981,20(9):2177-2181
Measurement of isotope ratios in 1α,2α,3β-trihydroxy-p-menthane, which has been biosynthesized in Fusicoccum amygdali from 3H- and 14C-labelled mevalonate and in its degradation product diosphenol indicates that: (a) four tritium atoms arising from [5-3H2, 2-14C]MVA are retained, one more than suggested from the hydroxylation pattern, (b) menth-2-ene-1-ol is generated from an α-terpinyl cation through a 1,3-hydride shift and (c) trans-cleavage of an α-epoxide by hydrolysis gives 1α,2α,3β-trihydroxy-p-menthane. 相似文献
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Erin M. Leonard Chris M. Wood 《Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP》2013,158(1):10-21
We investigated the bioaccumulation and acute toxicity (48 h or 96 h) of Ni in four freshwater invertebrate species in two waters with hardness of 40 (soft water) and 140 mg L− 1 as CaCO3 (hard water). Sensitivity order (most to least) was Lymnaea stagnalis > Daphnia pulex > Lumbriculus variegatus > Chironomus riparius. In all cases water hardness was protective against acute Ni toxicity with LC50 values 3–3.5 × higher in the hard water vs. soft water. In addition, higher water hardness significantly reduced Ni bioaccumulation in these organisms suggesting that competition by Ca and Mg for uptake at the biotic ligand may contribute to higher metal resistance. CBR50 values (Critical Body Residues) were less dependent on water chemistry (i.e. more consistent) than LC50 values within and across species by ~ 2 fold. These data support one of the main advantages of the Tissue Residue Approach (TRA) where tissue concentrations are generally less variable than exposure concentrations with respect to toxicity. Whole body Ni bioaccumulation followed Michaelis–Menten kinetics in all organisms, with greater hardness tending to decrease Bmax with no consistent effect on Kd. Across species, acute Ni LC50 values tended to increase with both Kd and Bmax values — i.e. more sensitive species exhibited higher binding affinity and lower binding capacity for Ni, but there was no correlation with body size. With respect to biotic ligand modeling, log KNiBL values derived from Ni bioaccumulation correlated well with log KNiBL values derived from toxicity testing. Both whole body Na and Mg levels were disturbed, suggesting that disruption of ionoregulatory homeostasis is a mechanism of acute Ni toxicity. In L. stagnalis, Na depletion was a more sensitive endpoint than mortality, however, the opposite was true for the other organisms. This is the first study to show the relationship between Na and Ni. 相似文献
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Jeffrey H. Toney Joseph K. Wu Karen M. Overbye Chris M. Thompson David L. Pompliano 《Protein expression and purification》1997,9(3):355-362
The gene fromBacteroides fragilisencoding a metallo-β-lactamase,ccrA,was expressed inEscherichia coliBL21(DE3) containing the wild-type disulfide bond-catalyzing systemdsbas an active, soluble enzyme in quantities exceeding 100 mg/liter using both rich and minimal media. Both the nonfusion and a glutathioneS-transferase fusion enzyme lacking the periplasmic signal sequence were purified to homogeneity. Characteristics of the purified nonfusion enzyme are shown to be similar to those of the renatured enzyme previously reported. Thermal denaturation studies using circular dichroism and fluorescence spectroscopy show that CcrA undergoes a transition at ∼50°C which corresponds to the transition temperature of catalytic activity. The secondary structure of the protein and the catalytic apparatus are thus intimately linked. 相似文献