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花粉管的极性顶端生长是将雄配子体运输到子房的过程,在高等植物有性生殖过程中起着重要的作用。花粉管的生长过程包括许多方面,其中最为重要的是花粉管细胞壁的合成和胞质运动。本文就细胞壁的结构及组成,生殖细胞和营养核的移位,细胞器以及分泌小泡的运动等方面作了较全面论述。 相似文献
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肌动蛋白在丝瓜花粉管顶端生长中的作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用非固定荧光标记的鬼笔环肽作为肌动蛋白探针观察并证明了丝瓜未萌发的花粉粒和不同生长时期花粉管中肌动蛋白纤丝的分布及其形态变化。又用细胞松弛素B(CB)、氯丙嗪(CPZ)及N-乙酰马来酰胺(NEM)证明了丝瓜花粉管伸长与肌动蛋白暨有密切的关系,也受Ca^2+的调节。 相似文献
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本文从花粉管的生长特性、细胞质组成、细胞骨架、细胞壁的结构与合成、Ca2+通道和向性生长机制六个方面,综述了近些年来对花粉管生长调控研究的进展。 相似文献
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用非固定荧光标记的鬼笔环肽作为肌动蛋白探针观察并证明了丝瓜未萌发的花粉粒和不同生长时期花粉管中肌动蛋白纤丝的分布及其形态变化。又用细胞松弛素B(CB)、氯两嗪(CPZ)及N-乙酰马来酰胺(NEM)证明了丝瓜花粉管伸长与肌动蛋白既有密切的关系,也受Ca2 的调节。 相似文献
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从离体培养的麝香百合(Lillum longiforum Thunb.)花粉管细胞壁中分离纯化出β-葡聚糖酶。抑制剂野尻酶素(mojirimycin)使该酶活性明显降低。若在百合花粉培养的初始或培养1h时加入3mmol/L野尻酶素,与对照相比较,花粉的萌发率分别抑制99.6%和91.4%。若把3mmol/L野尻酶素分别在培养的不同时刻(0、1、1.5和2h)加入到液体培养基中,花粉管的生长都即刻受阻。此后,花粉管生长方向稍有改变,且花粉管直径略增,呈弯曲的非正常形态。用视频显微术跟踪记录在正常或含有不同浓度野尻酶素(0.003、0.03、0.3和3mmol/L)的半固体培养粉管直径、胞质内细胞器及囊泡的分布和顶端生长区的区域范围也呈现异常。野尻酶素对花粉管生长的抑制是可逆转的。这些结果表明,β-葡聚糖酶参与百合花粉的萌发和花粉管生长的调节。结合我们已报道的该酶的性质及作用方式,进而推测该酶通过降解1,3-1/1,4-或1,3:1,4-β-葡聚糖,影响细胞壁的延展性,从而对花粉管顶端生长显示调节作用。 相似文献
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It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis. 相似文献
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Lina Rustanti Hongping Jin Dongsheng Li Mary Lor Haran Sivakumaran David Harrich 《中国病毒学》2018,33(2):142-152
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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme
responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare
the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show
that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by
distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of
demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least
one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of
the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable
potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs. 相似文献
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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases 相似文献
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Yuan Zhou Qian Wang Qi Yang Jielin Tang Chonghui Xu Dongwei Gai Xinwen Chen Jizheng Chen 《中国病毒学》2018,33(5):418-428
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Jie-Mei Yu Ze-Yin Liang Yuan-Hui Fu Xiang-Lei Peng Yan-Peng Zheng Yu-Jun Dong Jin-Sheng He 《中国病毒学》2024,39(4):705-707
Highlights1. Viral metagenomics analysis was conducted on samples from an HSCT recipient experiencing severe lingual papillomatosis.2. Coexistence of AAV2 with AdV18 in fecal and HSV-1 in tissue samples was detected.3. A second complete genome of AdV18 was obtained in this study and is available in public databases. 相似文献
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The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle. 相似文献
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