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1.
记述中国跳蛛科4新纪录种:Dendryphantes biankii Proszynski, 1979;Evarcha michailovi Logunov,1992 ; Pellenes sibiricus Logunov ; Marusik, 1994 ; Yllenus flavociliatus Simon, 1895 。 相似文献
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《四川动物》2016,(3)
以沟渠豹蛛Pardosa laura成熟雄蛛的求偶延迟时间和触肢伸展次数作为参数,观察研究了雄蛛通过视觉与处女雌蛛拖丝单独和共同诱导情况下的求偶反应,发现视觉是触发雄蛛求偶行为的主要信号,而雌蛛的拖丝则不能单独激发雄蛛的求偶行为,表明雄蛛能够通过视觉接受雌蛛的信号。在此基础上,又测定了雄蛛通过视觉接受亚成体雌蛛、处女雌蛛和交配未产卵雌蛛信号时的求偶反应,发现雄蛛对处女雌蛛和交配未产卵雌蛛的求偶动作次数显著多于亚成体雌蛛,表明雄蛛能够通过视觉区分雌蛛是否成熟,但是仅依靠视觉无法判断雌蛛是否已经交配。本实验表明视觉在沟渠豹蛛雄蛛对雌蛛识别过程中起着非常重要的作用,再次证实狼蛛的视觉比较发达。 相似文献
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中国狼蛛科的系统发育 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
运用分支分析法,采用支序分析软件Phylip程序,以盗蛛科和褛网蛛科为外群,从形态、生态等方面选取了18个特征对中国狼蛛11个属(脉狼蛛属未在其列)进行支序分析。分析结果表明,马蛛亚科(包括马蛛属和水狼蛛属)最为原始,潮浪蛛亚科次之;熊蛛属和獾蛛属构成的分支更次,狼蛛亚科和豹蛛亚科构成姊妹群最为进化。所以潮浪蛛属、熊蛛属和獾蛛属应分别从狼蛛亚科中独立出来,皆自成亚科,分别名潮浪蛛亚科和獾蛛亚科。 相似文献
4.
记述了采自我国吉林省、新疆维吾尔自治区和湖北省皿蛛科微蛛亚科蜘蛛3新纪录属5新纪录种:双头蛛属,奇异双头蛛,盾大蛛属,尖盾大蛛;微玛蛛属,小突微玛蛛,双舟蛛属,叉胫双舟蛛,胫毛双舟蛛。 相似文献
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在花生田共采集到蜘蛛41种,隶属于12科、27属。游猎型蜘蛛主要是狼蛛科、跳蛛科、猫蛛科和管巢蛛科的种类,所占比例较高,在春花生田为60.91~86.21%,秋药生田为50.40~90.36%。结网蜘蛛主要是皿蛛、珠蛛、肖蛸和小型园蛛。在花生的不同生长季节有不同的优势科和优势种。春花生男的优势科是狼蛛科、皿蛛科和猫蛛科,优势种是类水狼蛛、拟环纹豹蛛、脉蜗蛛、食虫沟瘤蛛和斜纹猫蛛;狼蛛科、猫蛛科和球 相似文献
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记述我国狼蛛科熊蛛属5种,其中2新种为:沟谷熊蛛,三齿熊蛛,1种雄性新发现:湄潭熊蛛1993,中国2新纪录种;掠熊蛛富士熊蛛。 相似文献
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中国蟹蛛科(蜘蛛目)新种记述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
记述我国蟹蛛科花蟹蛛属6新种和蟹蛛属2新种,共计8新种,金林花蟹蛛Xysticusjinlin,玛纳斯花蟹蛛X.manas,林芝花蟹蛛X.nyingchiensis,拟斑花蟹蛛X.parapunctatus,似旋花蟹蛛X.torsivoides,吴氏花蟹蛛X.wuae,广西蟹蛛Thomisusguangxicus和胡氏蟹蛛T.hui。 相似文献
9.
蜘蛛抗逆能力的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文对隐蛛科的白斑隐蛛;狼蛛科的拟环纹豹蛛、星豹蛛、真水狼蛛、细毛水狼蛛;卷叶蛛科的猫卷叶蛛;栅蛛科的栓栅蛛;球蛛科的温室希蛛;皿蛛科的草间钻头蛛、难波小黑蛛、隆背微蛛、花腹盖蛛;园蛛科的黄斑园蛛;管巢蛛科的棕管巢蛛;蟹蛛科的三突花蛛;跳蛛科的吉蚁蛛等10科共16种蜘蛛做了在30 ℃恒温条件下的抗逆能力测定.结果表明,蜘蛛是一类抗逆能力较强的动物,只要供给水分,其雌蛛的平均寿命在25 d以上;水在蜘蛛生命活动中具有非常重要的作用,在相同的条件下,如果断食断水,蜘蛛的平均寿命显著缩短,只有6 d左右;由于蜘蛛种类和生活环境的不同,其耐饥饿的能力也表现出很大的差异,一般地面活动的蜘蛛或靠水边活动的蜘蛛耐饥、耐水能力较差,而游猎性蜘蛛,尤其是结网的蜘蛛抗逆能力较强;雌蛛的抗逆能力大于雄蛛;三突花蛛的耐饥能力随着龄期的增加而加强. 相似文献
10.
报道了我国园蛛科7新种,即:云南园蛛Araneus yunnanensis、景洪金蛛Argiopejing hongensis、长垂驼蛛Cyphalonolus elongalus、石门壮头蛛Chorizopes shimenensis、勐海曲腹蛛Cyrlarachne menghaiensis 、文山肥蛛Larinia wenshanensis 和十字亮腹蛛Singa cruciformis。 相似文献
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12.
Xiao Tan David L. Dilcher Hongshan Wang Yi Zhang Yu-Ling Na Tao Li Yun-Feng Li Chun-Lin Sun 《Palaeoworld》2018,27(3):360-373
Yanliaoa is a common fossil in the Middle Jurassic of western Liaoning, eastern Inner Mongolia and northern Hebei Province, China. It is an important element of the Yanliao biota. The genus was established by Pan in 1977 for fossil plants from the Middle Jurassic Haifanggou Formation in Xiasanjiaochengzi, western Liaoning Province, and in present paper, the genus Yanliaoa is studied based on new material. Pan never designated a type specimen and his fossil material cannot be located. We designate a type specimen here for Yanliaoa, so that the genus name Yanliaoa remains valid. Yanliaoa sinensis Pan emend. Tan et al., is found in the same locality and formation as the lost specimens, Y. sinensis of Pan, 1977. Yanliaoa daohugouensis n. sp., a new species with epidermal anatomy, is from the Middle Jurassic Daohugou, Inner Mongolia. A holotype is also selected from the new material for this new species. Characters of the leafy shoots and ovulate cones of Yanliaoa are emended. The epidermal anatomy of this genus is described for the first time. Compared with other extant and extinct species of Cupressaceae s. l., the current species can be distinguished from any known species both by the leafy shoot characters and its epidermal anatomy. It further indicates that Yanliaoa is an extinct and endemic conifer found in the Middle Jurassic of northeastern China. 相似文献
13.
Kenneth S. Zaret 《Molecular and cellular biology》2014,34(6):922-925
Fred Sherman was a prominent yeast geneticist and my mentor in graduate school. Fred passed away in September 2013 at the age of 81. In this minireview, I describe what it was like to know Fred and be in his lab from 1977 to 1982, the extraordinarily exciting time when the recombinant DNA revolution hit yeast genetics. 相似文献
14.
本文记述了产自山东临朐中中新统的大锄足蟾—新种 Macropelobates cratus sp. nov.,讨论了亚洲化石锄足蟾类与欧美相关类群的关系.此外,根据对化石的详细研究和对比,本文重新厘定了临朐蟾蜍 (Bufo linquensis, Young 1977) 的含义,对其原始描述作了补充和修订. 相似文献
15.
Two sharpnose pufferfishes, Canthigaster epila (Jenkins, 1903) and C. ocellicincta Allen et Randall, 1977, were collected from Okinawa-jima Island, Ryukyu Islands. One specimen each of these species was taken from relative ly deep waters: the specimen of C. epilampra caught at a depth of 60 m and that of C. ocellicincta at a depth of 40 m. These specimens represent the first records of the two species from Japan. No significant morphological differ ences were found between the present specimens and those reported from elsewhere. 相似文献
16.
Cretorabus rasnitsynisp. n., belonging to the extinct subfamily Protorabinae of Carabidae, was described based on a well-preserved specimen from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Yangshuwanzi, Inner Mongolia. The diagnostic characters forCretorabus are revised, and the key to species of the genus was presented. The fossil record of Protorabinae was summarized. Sinocarabus Hong, 1982 and Obesofemoria Hong, 1982 cannot be attributed to Protorabinae. 相似文献
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蒙古国盲蝽科一新种记述(半翅目)能乃扎布,齐宝瑛(内蒙古师范大学生物系.呼和浩特010022)作者在整理蒙古国畜牧学院L.ChogSOlllzllflV博士送来的半翅目标本时,发现盲错科Miridae盲蜡亚科Mirinae狭盲错属stea(Xmllt... 相似文献
18.
我国东北地区发现姬鼩鼱分布 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
2014年在黑龙江省横道河子地区(44°48′44″N,129°02′04″E,海拔约740 m)采集到1只鼩鼱(标本编号为CH5)。2015年在内蒙古自治区达赉湖地区(48°37′20″N,117°53′17″E,海拔约720 m)采集2只鼩鼱(标本编号为DE7和DE12)。这些新获标本经鉴定为姬鼩鼱(Sorex minutissimus)。《小鼩鼱(食虫目:鼩鼱科)辽宁省新纪录》文中的标本(080910,090920)经重新鉴定也为姬鼩鼱。利用mt DNA的Cyt b基因全序列构建系统进化树,结果揭示,小鼩鼱聚为一支,姬鼩鼱聚为另一支,新获标本(CH5、DE7、DE12)和待厘定标本(080910、090920)都聚在姬鼩鼱一支,进一步支持形态学鉴定结果。2015年采集的姬鼩鼱为内蒙古自治区新纪录,而《小鼩鼱(食虫目:鼩鼱科)辽宁省新纪录》文中的小鼩鼱(Sorex minutus)(标本号:080910,090920)更正为辽宁省姬鼩鼱新纪录。 相似文献
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报道中国鳖甲族1新纪录属及1新种:异颚弗鳖甲Freudeia heteromaxillaria sp.nov.,描述了新种的形态特征并附鉴别特征图和整体照片。新种模式标本保存于中国科学院西北高原生物研究所和河北大学博物馆。 相似文献