HCCR和HPV16／18在宫颈脱落细胞中的表达及意义

研究HCCR在宫颈脱落细胞(来自宫颈液基细胞学残液)中的表达及其与HPV16/18感染的关系.探讨其对宫颈上皮内瘤变和宫颈癌诊断的意义.选取570例宫颈上皮内瘤变和宫颈癌液基细胞学残液标本中具有相应组织学标本者31例,并随机选取10例正常标本作对照,采用免疫组化法和原位杂交法检测HCCR和HPV16/18.结果可见.HCCR在正常宫颈细胞及组织中呈现低表迭,在宫颈上皮内瘤变及宫颈癌细胞和组织中阳性率随着病变的升级而升高;HPV16/18 DNA的检出率随着宫颈病变的升级而升高;HCCR和HPV16/18在宫颈病变中的表达呈正相关(rs=1,P<0.005);无论是HCCR还是HPV16/18,在宫颈液基细胞学残液和相应宫颈组织中的栓出率都是一致的.结论利用宫颈液基细胞学残液检测HCCR和HPV6/18对认识二者之间的关系及对宫颈上皮内瘤变和宫颈癌的筛查诊断具有重要意义.     

HPV16感染检测和TCT筛查联用的临床应用

目的评估人乳头瘤病毒(Human papillomavirus,HPV)16感染和液基薄层细胞学(thinprep cytologic test,TCT)筛查在预测宫颈病变中的临床价值。方法以门诊537例高危型HPV感染疑似宫颈病变女性为对象,进行HPV16感染分析、液基薄层细胞学和阴道镜病理检查,以病理活检为金标准,比较HPV16感染筛查方法、TCT筛查方法以及二者联用在筛查中的敏感度、特异度等指标,判断其临床应用价值。结果 HPV16感染筛查方法的敏感度为62.9%,特异度为83.5%,阳性预测值为53.4%,阴性预测值为88.2%;TCT筛查方法的敏感度为41.2%,特异度为92.7%,阳性预测值为62.9%,阴性预测值为84.0%;二者联合筛查,以HPV16感染或TCT异常为阳性,敏感度为84.7%,特异度为75.8%,阳性预测值为51.2%,阴性预测值为94.3%。结论 HPV16感染联合TCT异常筛查可以提高筛查的灵敏度,特异度也在可接受范围内,可以作为宫颈防癌初筛方法。     

HPV16/18假病毒中和抗体检测方法的验证

目的应用假病毒中和法建立检测血清HPV16/18中和抗体滴度检测方法并进行验证。方法分别采用不同批次假病毒以及不同代次细胞对不同滴度的HPV16/18阳性血清进行多次平行检测,考察这些因素对检验结果的影响;同时通过对抗HPV16/18双价阳性血清、抗HPV16单价阳性血清和抗HPV18单价阳性血清的检测进一步评估中和抗体检测法的准确性、特异性及重复性。结果不同批次假病毒和不同代次细胞对检验结果的影响均在4倍范围内,此外该检测法的准确性、特异性、重复性均在可接受标准范围之内。结论建立的假病毒法可满足中和抗体效价检测的要求,可用于评价疫苗的免疫效果。     

基于阴道微生态对比研究宫颈HPV16与HPV52单一亚型感染特征

目的 对比分析宫颈人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）16与52单一亚型感染阴道微生态特征,探讨HPV16与52单一亚型阳性患者阴道微生态差异的临床意义,探求治疗不同亚型HPV感染的方法。方法 将2020年2月至2023年1月在遂宁市第一人民医院妇产科门诊常规宫颈癌筛查的女性（20～65岁）作为研究对象,纳入符合标准的HPV16型、HPV52型、HPV阴性研究对象各165例作为参试者,HPV16、52型均为单一亚型感染,HPV阴性组作为对照组,3组参试者一般资料对比差异无统计学意义（P<0.05）。3组研究对象均行HPV分型、液基薄层细胞学（TCT）、阴道微生态检测,对比分析3组参试者阴道微生态相关指标（pH、过氧化氢、唾液酸苷酶、白细胞酯酶、葡萄糖醛酸酶、乙酰氨基葡萄糖苷酶、白细胞、杆菌、球菌、线索细胞、滴虫、清洁度）以及TCT情况。结果 （1）3组参试者的阴道内pH情况,HPV16型组（5.01±0.31）显著高于HPV52型组（4.71±0.42）(F=56.26,P<0.05),也较对照组（4.68±0.43）明显异常（F=47.10,P<0.05）;而HPV52型组阴道内...     

免疫印记法检测宫颈脱落细胞中HPV16/18 E6蛋白的意义

目的用免疫印记法检测宫颈脱落细胞中人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）16/18型E6蛋白的表达,从而为探求一种简捷、无创的诊断宫颈癌及其癌前病变的新方法提供理论依据。方法采用免疫印记法（Western blot）检测112例宫颈脱落细胞标本中HPV16/18 E6蛋白的表达,并以导流杂交检测标本中HPV DNA作为对照。结果在宫颈癌组和CINII/Ⅲ组,HPV16/18 E6蛋白的表达水平（75%、67.5%）明显高于正常对照组（5%）,P（0.05;而CINI组（31.5%）与正常对照组比较,HPV16/18 E6蛋白表达的差异无统计学意义,P=0.05。结论宫颈脱落细胞中HPV16/18 E6蛋白的过度表达与宫颈癌及CINII/Ⅲ的发生密切相关;利用免疫印记法检测脱落细胞中HPV16/18 E6蛋白对宫颈鳞癌及CINII/Ⅲ的诊断及无创性筛查具有重大意义。     

HLA-I表达与维吾尔族妇女宫颈癌前病变及HPV16感染的关系研究

目的：观察人白细胞相关抗原I（human leukocyte antigen class I,HLA-I）表达与维吾尔族妇女宫颈癌前病变进程及高危型HPV16的关系。方法：收集维吾尔族妇女宫颈炎、宫颈内上皮瘤样病变（cervical intraepithelial neoplasia,CIN）和宫颈鳞癌患者的石蜡包埋组织标本共148例,提取组织DNA,应用PCR的方法检测HPV阳性及HPV16型别;同时采用免疫组织化学SP法检测HLA-I蛋白表达水平。结果：（1）在维吾尔族妇女中HLA-I抗原在宫颈炎、CINI-II、CINIII、SCC组中阳性表达逐渐减少,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.001）。（2）HLA-I的阳性表达下降趋势与宫颈癌临床分期、组织分化程度和淋巴结转移密切相关。（3）HPV在宫颈炎、CINI-II、CINIII、宫颈癌中的感染率分别为13%、46%、82%、95%,差异有统计学（P〈0.001）。（4）HPV16在宫颈炎、CINI-II、CINIII、宫颈癌中的感染率分别为4%、30%、68%、85%,差异有统计学（P〈0.001）。（5）在HPV16阳性标本中,存在HLA-I表达缺失的占71%（58/82）,HPV16感染与HLA-I表达呈负相关（r=-0.625,P〈0.001）。结论：（1）HLA-I表达缺陷可能是宫颈病变进展的重要标志,对宫颈癌的预测预警提供依据。（2）HPV16感染在宫颈病变的发展过程中起到了极大的促进作用,是一个很强的致癌因素。（3）HPV16感染与HLA-I表达之间的关系对揭示宫颈癌发病机制提供了客观依据。     

HLA-Ⅰ表达与维吾尔族妇女宫颈癌前病变及HPV16感染的关系研究

目的:现察人白细胞相关抗原Ⅰ(human leukocyte antigen class Ⅰ, HLA-Ⅰ)表达与维吾尔族妇女宫颈癌前病变进程及高危型HPV16的关系.方法:收集维吾尔族妇女宫颈炎、宫颈内上皮瘤样病(cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, CIN)和宫颈鳞癌患者的石蜡包埋组织标本共148例,提取组织DNA,应用PCR的方法检测HPV阳性及HPV16型别;同时采用免疫组织化学SP法检测HLA-Ⅰ蛋白表达水平.结果:(1)在维吾尔族妇女中HLA-Ⅰ抗原在宫颈炎、CIN Ⅰ-Ⅱ、CIN Ⅲ、SCC组中阳性表达逐渐减少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001).(2)HLA-Ⅰ的阳性表达下降趋势与宫颈癌临床分期、组织分化程度和淋巴结转移密切相关.(3)HPV在宫颈炎、CIN Ⅰ-Ⅱ、CIN Ⅲ、宫颈癌中的感染率分别为13%、46%、82%、95%,差异有统计学(P<0.001).(4)HPV16在宫颈炎、CIN Ⅰ-Ⅱ、CINⅢ、宫颈癌中的感染率分别为4%、30%、68%、85%,差异有统计学(P<0.001).(5)在HPV 16阳性标本中,存在HLA-Ⅰ表达缺失的占71%(58/82),HPV16感染与HLA-Ⅰ表达呈负相关(r=-0.625,P<0.001).结论:(1)HLA-Ⅰ表达缺陷可能是宫颈病变进展的重要标志,对宫颈癌的预测预警提供依据.(2)HPV16感染在宫颈病变的发展过程中起到了极大的促进作用,是一个很强的致癌因素.(3)HPV16感染与HLA-Ⅰ表达之间的关系对揭示宫颈癌发病机制提供了客观依据.     

薄层液基细胞学检查在宫颈普查中应用的临床分析

目的：评价薄层液基细胞学检查在宫颈普查中应用的临床价值。方法：选择经薄层液基细胞学门诊普查妇女520例,其中经TCT检查结果提示ASCUS以上的妇女76例,均进一步采取阴道镜下宫颈活检病理检查,将TCT检查结果与阴道镜下宫颈活检病理检查结果对比分析。结果：TCT检查结果具有较高的检出率及符合率,HSIL组、SCC组与LSIL组符合率比较,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：TCT检查作为妇科宫颈普查的方法,具有检出率及符合率高的优点;检查结果为HSIL或SCC时,应引起临床极高度重视。     

薄层液基细胞学检查在宫颈普查中应用的临床分析

目的:评价薄层液基细胞学检查在宫颈普查中应用的临床价值。方法:选择经薄层液基细胞学门诊普查妇女520例,其中经TCT检查结果提示ASCUS以上的妇女76例,均进一步采取阴道镜下宫颈活检病理检查,将TCT检查结果与阴道镜下宫颈活检病理检查结果对比分析。结果:TCT检查结果具有较高的检出率及符合率,HSIL组、SCC组与LSIL组符合率比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:TCT检查作为妇科宫颈普查的方法,具有检出率及符合率高的优点;检查结果为HSIL或SCC时,应引起临床极高度重视。     

液基细胞、HPV检测与阴道镜宫颈癌的筛查方面的应用研究

目的:探讨液基薄层细胞学检查、HPV-DNA检测、阴道镜检查在宫颈癌早期诊断中的临床应用价值.方法:回顾性分析92例宫颈液基薄层细胞学检查未能明确诊断意义的宫颈非典型鳞状细胞病变患者,进行HPV-DNA检测与阴道镜检查,将检测的结果进行对比研究.结果:阴道镜与宫颈液基薄层细胞检查(TCT)及HPV检测在宫颈上皮内瘤变的灵敏度相比,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),阴道镜的检出率最高.随着TCT结果的病变级别提高,HPV感染率也提高,ASCUS组与LSIL组之间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).ASCUS、LSIL、HSIL病理活检的阳性率差异明显(P＜0.05),有统计学意义.宫颈的不同病变年龄主要集中在31-50岁之间.结论:宫颈液基薄层细胞学检查异常的患者,应进行HPV检测及阴道镜下活检,三步筛查法可大幅度提高宫颈高度病变的检出率,并且30-50岁的女性应定期做宫颈细胞学检查、HPV检测及阴道镜检查.     

Pin1，CyclinD1在宫颈癌中的表达及与HPV16／18感染的关系

研究肽基脯氨酰顺反异构酶Pin1,CyclinD1在宫颈液基细胞上皮内病变和宫颈癌中的表达与HPV16/18感染的关系,探讨其对宫颈上皮内病变和宫颈癌诊断的意义。经液基细胞学筛查,采用原位杂交方法对80例宫颈上皮内病变和宫颈癌,13例正常组织进行HPV检测分型,同时对HPV16/18阳性的标本进行Pin1,CyclinD1免疫组化。在正常宫颈组织、CINⅠ,CINⅡ-Ⅲ,浸润癌组织中Pin1表达率分别为7.7%(1/13)、57.1%(12/21)、68.4%(13/19)、85%(34/40)(P<0.05);CyclinD1表达率分别为0%、9.52%(2/21)、20.5% (4/19)、55%(22/40)。HPV16/18的表达率也随着宫颈病变的升级而升高,分别为15.4%(2/13)、42.9%(9/ 21)、57.9%(11/19)、82.5%(33/40)。Pin1和HPV16/18在宫颈病变中的表达高度相关(r_0=1.0,P<0.05);而CyclinD1的表达与HPV16/18相关性较小(r_0=0.4,P<0.05)。认识Pin1,cyclinD1和HPV16/18三者之间的关系及对宫颈上皮内病变和宫颈癌的筛查诊断具有重要意义。     

高危型HPV 感染对宫颈病变组织IFN-r、IL-10表达的影响

目的：探讨高危型人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）感染对宫颈病变组织干扰素-r(IFN-r)、白细胞介素-10(IL-10)的影响。方法：收集我 院2013 年1 月到2015 年1 月妇科门诊行宫颈活检患者150 例,根据病理检查结果,将患者分为观察组（宫颈癌33 例、CINⅠ期 26 例、CINⅡ期28 例、CINⅢ期23 例）110 例,对照组（慢性宫颈炎患者）40 例。提取两组患者宫颈组织标本,检测观察组 HPV-DNA、HPV 分型,及两组IFN-r、IL-10 蛋白及mRNA 表达,分析高危型HPV感染与宫颈病变组织IFN-r、IL-10 表达的关系。 结果：观察组HPV-DNA阳性87 例（79.1%）,其中HPV16 型47 例（42.7%）、HPV18 型20 例（18.2%）感染率最高;且HPV16、18 感 染率在CINⅠ期、CINⅡ期、CINⅢ期以及宫颈癌组中的感染率差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）,Spearman相关性分析显示,HPV16、 18 与宫颈病变程度均呈现正相关关系（r=0.896,0.786;均P<0.05）。IFN-r、IL-10 表达水平在CINⅠ期、CINⅡ期、CINⅢ期、宫颈 癌、对照组表达水平差异均具有统计学意义（P<0.05）,Spearman 相关性分析显示,IFN-r与宫颈病变程度呈现负相关关系（r=-0. 567,P<0.05）,IL-10 呈现正相关关系（r=0.678,P<0.05）。且HPV16、HPV18 感染率与IFN-r表达呈现负相关关系（rHPV16/18=-0. 678,-0.675,均P<0.05）,与IL-10 呈现正相关关系（rHPV16/18=0.582,0.778,均P<0.05）。结论：IFN-r表达随着宫颈病变加重或者 HPV16、HPV18 感染率升高逐渐降低,IL-10 则逐渐升高。     

宫颈HPV16持续感染阶段宫颈P16和Ki67的表达及其与宫颈癌变的关系

目的:探讨宫颈人乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)16持续感染阶段宫颈P16和Ki67的表达及其与宫颈癌变的相关性。方法:采用P16/Ki67免疫组化双染法检测102例HPV16持续感染者、136例非持续感染者宫颈组织P16、Ki67蛋白的表达,并根据免疫组化结果分组为双染阳性组、双染阴性组。所有患者随访观察2年,比较两组患者的结局及宫颈癌前病变的发生率。结果:P16、Ki67及P16/Ki67双染的阳性率分别为40.3%、44.5%及34.0%,HPV16持续感染患者P16、Ki67及P16/Ki67双染的阳性率均显著高于非持续感染患者(P0.05)。HPV16持续感染患者的P16、Ki67蛋白表达呈显著正相关(P0.05)。HPV16持续感染患者中,双染阳性组的病情持续和进展比例明显高于双染阴性组,也明显高于HPV16非持续感染(双染阴性组、双染阳性组)患者(P0.05)。HPV16持续感染患者中,双染阳性组进展为HSIL及以上病变发生率为32.5%(13/40),显著高于双染阴性组6.5%(P0.05)。结论:P16,Ki67双染阳性在HPV16持续感染阶段与宫颈上皮内病变疾病进展成正相关,对HPV16持续感染进展为宫颈高度病变有预警价值,可作为HPV16阳性早期治疗的敏感指标。     

PCR based detection of HPV 16 and 18 genotypes in normal oral mucosa of tobacco users and non-users

There is increasing evidence of a causal association between human papillomavirus (HPV) and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Several studies have shown that HPV is associated with increased risk of oral cancer independent of exposure to tobacco and alcohol. The association is valid for HPVs 16 and 18, which generally are considered high risk types, because they have been detected in oral dysplastic lesions and cancers. We determined the baseline prevalence of HPVs 16 and 18 in normal oral mucosa of individuals with and without tobacco habit. PCR was used for DNA collected by oral smears to detect HPV 16/18 DNA in normal oral mucosa of 60 healthy individuals who were assigned to two groups of 30 subjects each. One group had a tobacco habit, the other did not. The tobacco user group comprised individuals who were tobacco chewers only. Sixty-five percent of individuals were positive for HPV 16/18 DNA, but HPV 16/18 positivity was less in individuals with tobacco habit than in those without tobacco habit. No significant association was found between the presence of HPVs and gender, age or duration of chewing habit, or between groups with and without a tobacco habit. We propose that HPVs16 and 18 commonly are present in normal oral mucosa and emphasize the importance of distinguishing clinical, subclinical and latent HPV infections when investigating HPVs and OSCC.     

Genetic diversity and phylogenetic analysis of HPV 16 & 18 variants isolated from cervical specimens of women in Saudi Arabia

Human papillomavirus (HPV) are well known to be associated with the development of cervical cancer. HPV16 and HPV 18 are known as high-risk types and reported to be predominantly associated with cervical cancer. The prevalence and genetic diversity of HPV have been well documented globally but, in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, data on HPV genetic diversity are lacking. In this study, we have analyzed the genetic diversity of both HPV16 and HPV18 based on their L1 gene sequence because L1 gene is a major capsid protein gene and has been utilized to develop a prophylactic vaccine. In January 2011–2012, a total of forty samples from cervical specimens of women in Saudi Arabia were collected. The association of HPV16, HPV18 was detected by polymerase chain reaction, sequenced and submitted to GenBank. The sequences identity matrix and the phylogenetic relationship were analyzed with selected HPVs. The highest sequence identity (99.5%) for HPV16 and (99.3%) for HPV was observed with selected HPVs. The phylogenetic analysis results showed that HPVs from Saudi Arabia formed a closed cluster with African, Asian, East Asian as well as American HPVs distributed into multiple linages from various geographical locations. The results provided the valuable information about genetic diversity, but there is an urgent need to generate full genome sequence information which will provide a clearer picture of the genetic diversity and evolution of HPVs in Saudi Arabia. In conclusion, the generated data will be highly beneficial for developing molecular diagnostic tools, analyzing and correlating the epidemiological data to determine the risk of cervical cancer and finally to develop a vaccine for Saudi Arabian population.     

PTEN、HPV16/18-E6蛋白和雌激素受体在宫颈腺癌中的表达及其临床意义

目的：探讨宫颈腺癌组织中抑癌蛋白PTEN、人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）16/18-E6蛋白和雌激素受体（ER）的表达及其临床意义。方法：采用免疫组织化学S-P法对65例宫颈腺癌组织进行PTEN、HPV16/18-E6蛋白和ER检测,对30例慢性宫颈炎组织中HPV16/18-E6蛋白和ER的表达进行检测。结果：宫颈腺癌组织细胞核中PTEN的表达显著低于癌旁宫颈腺上皮组织（P〈0.01）,96%的宫颈腺癌细胞核呈低表达,而仅35%的癌旁宫颈腺上皮呈低表达（P〈0.01）;HPV16/18-E6蛋白和ER在宫颈腺癌中的阳性表达率分别为32.1%与49.4%,均显著高于慢性宫颈炎组织（P〈0.01）;HPV16/18-E6蛋白和ER的表达与宫颈腺癌的病理学分级、临床分期无关,在宫颈腺癌中的表达呈正相关。结论：PTEN在宫颈腺癌的发生中起一定的作用,其抑癌作用环节可能在细胞核水平;部分宫颈腺癌的发病可能与HPV16/18-E6蛋白过度表达有关;部分宫颈腺癌可能属于激素依赖性,雌激素可能有协同人乳头瘤病毒致癌的作用。     

Characterization of functionally active interleukin‐18/eGFP fusion protein expression during cell cycle phases in recombinant chicken DF1 Cells

The dependence of foreign gene expression on cell cycle phases in mammalian cells has been described. In this study, a DF1/chIL‐18a cell line that stably expresses the fusion protein chIL‐18 was constructed and the enhanced green fluorescence protein connected through a (G₄S)₃ linker sequence investigated the relationship between cell cycle phases and fusion protein production. DF1/chIL‐18a cells (1 × 10⁵) were inoculated in 60‐mm culture dishes containing 5 mL of media to achieve 50%–60% confluence and were cultured in the presence of the cycle‐specific inhibitors 10058‐F4, aphidicolin, and colchicine for 24 and 48 h. The percentage of cell density and mean fluorescence intensity in each cell cycle phase were assessed using flow cytometry. The inhibitors effectively arrested cell growth. The fusion protein production rate was higher in the S phase than in the G0/G1 and G2/M phases. When cell cycle progression was blocked in the G0/G1, S, and G2/M phases by the addition of 10058‐F4, aphidicolin, and colchicine, respectively, the aphidicolin‐induced single cells showed higher fusion protein levels than did the 10058‐F4‐ or colchicine‐induced phase cells and the uninduced control cells. Although the cells did not proliferate after the drug additions, the amount of total fusion protein accumulated in aphidicolin‐treated cells was similar to that in the untreated cultures. Fusion protein is biologically active because it induces IFN‐γ production in splenocyte cultures of chicken. © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. Prog., 32:581–591, 2016     

Remodeling of phosphatidylglycerol in Synechocystis PCC6803

The phosphatidylglycerol deficient ΔpgsA mutant of Synechocystis PCC6803 provided a unique experimental system for investigating in vivo retailoring of exogenously added dioleoylphosphatidylglycerol in phosphatidylglycerol-depleted cells. Gas chromatographic analysis of fatty acid composition suggested that diacyl-phosphatidylglycerols were synthesized from the artificial synthetic precursor. The formation of new, retailored lipid species was confirmed by negative-ion electrospray ionization–Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance and ion trap tandem mass spectrometry. Various isomeric diacyl-phosphatidylglycerols were identified indicating transesterification of the exogenously added dioleoylphosphatidyl-glycerol at the sn-1 or sn-2 positions. Polyunsaturated fatty acids were incorporated selectively into the sn-1 position. Our experiments with Synechocystis PCC6803/ΔpgsA mutant cells demonstrated lipid remodeling in a prokaryotic photosynthetic bacterium. Our data suggest that the remodeling of diacylphosphatidylglycerol likely involves reactions catalyzed by phospholipase A₁ and A₂ or acyl-hydrolase, lysophosphatidylglycerol acyltransferase and acyl-lipid desaturases.