甘蔗叶乙酸乙酯部位化学成分研究

甘蔗是糖类加工产业主要的经济作物,甘蔗叶作为广西特色瑶药,在广西民间及瑶族地区具有悠久的药用历史。该课题组前期发现甘蔗叶乙酸乙酯部位具有抗肿瘤活性,为进一步明确其乙酸乙酯部位的化学成分,,该文采用硅胶柱色谱、Sephadex LH-20柱色谱、制备型高效液相色谱等多种分离纯化的方法对甘蔗叶乙酸乙酯部位进行研究。结果表明:从甘蔗叶乙酸乙酯萃取部位分离且鉴定了20个化合物,分别为原儿茶醛(1)、3,4-二羟基-苯甲酸甲酯(2)、3, 4-二羟基苯甲酸(3)、3-羟基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸(4)、对羟基苯甲酸(5)、对羟基苯甲醛(6)、对羟基肉桂酸(7)、丁香酸(8)、3, 5-二甲氧基对苯二酚(9)、1-hydroxy-benzoyl-4-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside(10)、对羟基苯甲酸-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖酯苷(11)、槲皮素(12)、小麦黄素(13)、异柽柳素(14)、异鼠李素(15)、5, 3'', 4''-三羟基-7-甲氧基二氢黄酮(16)、7-O-甲基圣草酚(17)、[(E)-4-(1S,3R,4R)-1-hydroxy-4,5,5-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0]heptan-1-yl]but-1-en-3-o-ne(18)、blumenol A(19)和胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷(20)。其中,化合物1-4、6、9-11、13-16、18和20均为首次从甘蔗叶中分离得到。该研究结果为日后甘蔗叶乙酸乙酯部分的进一步开发提供了依据     

岩黄连乙酸乙酯部位化学成分及其抗炎活性研究

为研究岩黄连的化学成分及其抗炎活性,该研究采用硅胶、MCI、Sephadex LH-20、制备型高效液相色谱等方法对岩黄连95%乙醇提取物的乙酸乙酯萃取部位进行分离和纯化,通过核磁共振波谱(NMR)、高分辨质谱(HR-MS)等谱学手段鉴定其结构,同时采用脂多糖(LPS)诱导的小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7建立体外炎症筛选模型,并评价其抗炎活性。结果表明：从岩黄连乙醇提取物的乙酸乙酯部位中分离并鉴定了13个化合物,分别为黄连碱(1)、盐酸小檗碱(2)、文殊兰新碱(3)、甲基小檗碱(4)、脱氢卡维丁(5)、左旋四氢巴马汀(6)、药根碱(7)、紫堇定(8)、反式阿魏酸酰对羟基苯乙胺(9)、对苯二甲酸二丁酯(10)、山奈酚(11)、异地芰普内酯(12)、地芰普内酯(13)。其中,化合物3、4、8-13为首次从该植物中分离获得;化合物4、9、11对LPS诱导巨噬细胞RAW264.7产生炎症因子NO均具有良好的抑制作用,半抑制浓度(IC₅₀)值分别为(18.8±0.2)、(29.1±0.3)、(18.0±0.1)μmol·L^-1,优于阳性对照吲哚美辛,在抗...     

毛梗豨莶乙酸乙酯部位化学成分及生物活性研究

毛梗豨莶草(Siegesbeckia glabresce)的乙酸乙酯萃取部位具有显著的抑制细胞坏死性凋亡(necroptosis)的活性。为明确毛梗豨莶草的活性成分,该研究采用正相硅胶柱色谱谱(二氯甲烷∶甲醇20∶1～0∶1)、反相ODS柱色谱(30%～100%甲醇)、Sephadex LH-20柱色谱、重结晶等方法对毛梗豨莶草乙酸乙酯萃取部位进行了化学成分分离和纯化,并根据理化性质和波谱数据进行了结构鉴定。结果表明:从毛梗豨莶乙酸乙酯部位分离并鉴定了9个化合物,分别为3,7-二甲氧基槲皮素(1)、芹菜素(2)、奥卡宁(3)、okanin-4’-O-β-D-6″-trans-p-coumaroylglucoside(4)、1H-Indole-3-carbaldehyde(5)、对羟基苯甲醛(6)、3,5-二甲氧基-4-羟基苯甲醛(7)、3,4-divanillyltetrahydrofuran(8)、buddlenol D(9)。除化合物1和化合物6外,其余7个化合物均为首次从豨莶属植物中分离得到。     

山楂核(乙酸乙酯层)的化学成分Ⅰ

目的:对蔷薇科山楂属植物山楂(CrataeguspinnatifidaBge.)核乙酸乙酯层化学成分进行研究。方法:使用硅胶柱色谱法﹑凝胶柱色谱法﹑ODS柱色谱法、制备型HPLC等分离手段对其中的化学成分进行分离纯化,根据其理化性质和波谱数据鉴定其结构。结果:从山楂核提取物中分离得到了2个化合物,鉴定其为(+)-松脂酚((+)-pinoresinol)(1)和(+)-表松脂酚((+)-epipinoresinol)(2)。结论:化合物1和2均为首次从山楂属植物中分离得到。     

山楂核(乙酸乙酯层)的化学成分Ⅱ

目的: 对蔷薇科山楂属植物山楂(Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.)核乙酸乙酯层化学成分进行研究。方法: 运用硅胶柱色谱﹑Sephadex LH-20柱色谱﹑ODS柱色谱、制备HPLC等分离手段进行化学成分的分离纯化,根据理化性质及波谱数据鉴定其结构。结果: 从山楂核体积分数70%乙醇水溶液的提取物中分离得到4个化合物,分别鉴定为香草酸(vanillic acid)(1)、香草醛(vanillan)(2)、异香草醛(isovanillan)(3)、丁香醛(syringaldehyde)(4)。结论: 化合物1-4均为首次从山楂属植物中分离得到。     

油橄榄果渣抗氧化部位化学成分的研究北大核心CSCD

为了开展油橄榄果渣中主要抗氧化活性成分的研究,该文通过1,1-二苯基-2-苦肼基自由基(DPPH·)法测定了油橄榄果渣不同提取部位清除DPPH·的能力,并采用硅胶、ODS、Sephadex LH-20等柱色谱方法对抗氧化活性部位的化合物进行分离,同时运用核磁共振波谱等方法鉴定了化合物的结构。结果表明:(1)油橄榄果渣的乙酸乙酯部位具有显著的抗氧化活性,其清除DPPH·的半数抑制浓度(IC_(50))为119.11μg·mL^(-1)。(2)从该活性部位分离得到17个化合物,分别鉴定为没食子酸(1)、羟基酪醇(2)、原儿茶酸(3)、酪醇(4)、儿茶素(5)、香草酸(6)、咖啡酸(7)、香草醛(8)、丁香酸(9)、木犀草苷(10)、橄榄苦苷(11)、丁香酚(12)、槲皮素(13)、木犀草素(14)、芦丁(15)、山楂酸(16)、齐墩果酸(17)。其中,化合物1、6、7、9、15为首次从油橄榄果渣中分离得到。该研究明确了油橄榄果渣的抗氧化物质基础,为油橄榄果渣进一步的高值化利用提供了科学依据。     

小驳骨乙酸乙酯部位的化学成分研究

研究小驳骨(Justicia gendarussa Burm.f.)中乙酸乙酯部位的化学成分。综合运用反复硅胶柱色谱、ODS开放柱、凝胶柱色谱、反相半制备型HPLC,对小驳骨的95%乙醇提取物中乙酸乙酯部位的化学成分进行分离纯化,并通过HR-ESI-MS、NMR等光谱数据及X射线单晶衍射共鉴定了21个化合物的结构,分别为2,3,3a,5-四氢-1H-苯并[d]吡咯并[2,1-b][1,3]恶嗪-1-酮(1)、4′-羟基苯乙酮(2)、apocynin(3)、白首乌二苯酮(4)、对羟基苯甲醛(5)、水杨酸(6)、2,4-二羟基苯乙酮(7)、2,5-二羟基苯乙酮(8)、1,3,5-三甲氧基苯(9)、丁香酮(10)、壬二酸(11)、(+)-松脂素-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(12)、corchoionoside C(13)、patuletin-3-O-glucoside(14)、commicarpiflavonol glucoside A(15)、1,2,3-三甲氧基-5-硝基苯(16)、4-硝基苯酚(17)、单油酸甘油酯(18)、tetradecanoate(19)、硬脂酸(20)、棕榈酸(2...     

木麻黄根乙酸乙酯部位化学成分研究

为阐明木麻黄（Casuarina equisetifolia）的化学成分,采用有机溶剂提取、萃取及多种分离技术,从其根中分离得到14个化合物。经光波谱分析,其结构分别鉴定为5-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl-6-O-syringoyl-β-d-glucopyranoside （1）,高良姜苷A （2）,heterophylloside C （3）、6''-O-vanilloylisotachioside （4）、3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl-6-O-syringoyl-β-d-glucopyranoside （5）、香草醛（6）、丁香醛（7）、3,4-二羟基苯甲醛（8）、齐墩果酸（9）、桦木酸（10）、胡萝卜苷（11）、胡萝卜苷亚油酸酯（12）、（±）-lyoniresinol 2-O-a-rhamnoside （13）和（-）-9-acetyl-isolariciresinol 9''-O-a-l-rhamnopyranoside （14）,其中化合物14为新的木脂素。     

丁香茄叶乙酸乙酯部位化学成分及抗炎活性研究

基于脂多糖(LPS)诱导的小鼠巨噬细胞(RAW 264.7)生物模型研究丁香茄Calonyction muricatum叶乙酸乙酯部位的抗炎活性成分.在体外活性追踪下,采用硅胶、MCI、ODS、HW-40C柱色谱及半制备液相等方法对乙酸乙酯活性部位进行分离纯化,根据理化性质结合现代波谱技术鉴定化合物结构.从丁香茄叶乙酸...     

丹参抗肝纤维化有效部位化学成分研究

从丹参抗肝纤维化有效部位提取物中分离得到7个化合物,经物理常数测定、波谱分析等鉴定为,4、5、4’、5’-四羟基1、2双苯醚(1),原二茶醛(2),原二茶酸(3),异阿魏酸(4),咖啡酸(5),丹参甲素(6),丹酚酸D(7),其中化合物1为首次从丹参中分得的化合物。     

Antibacterial properties of the extract of Abelmoschus esculentus

In this study, antimicrobial properties of both lyophilized and fresh water extracts of the okra pods were assessed against Rhodococcus erythropolis and R. opacus, Mycobacterium sp. and M. aurum, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Xanthobacter Py2. The extracts were effective against all bacterial strains tested, except R. erythropolis and the fresh extract displayed better antimicrobial properties than the lyophilized extract. A fresh extract concentration of 97.7 mg/mL was sufficient to kill all S. aureus cells, which is a worldwide source of nosocomial infection. The extract was also effective in inhibiting the growth of both Mycobacterium strains, X. Py2 and S. aureus, but was ineffective against R. erythropolis and E. coli. The lipid fraction of the okra gum was found to be responsible for the antibacterial properties and the protein and polysaccharide fractions displayed no antimicrobial activity. The two major constituents of the lipid fraction, palmitic and stearic acids, were apparently responsible for the antimicrobial properties of the okra extract.     

Studies on the Chemical Constituents of Abelmoschus manihot L. Medic

The flowers of Abelmoschus manihot L. Medic have curative effect in the treatment of chronic bronchitis patients and toothache. Five flavonoid compounds have been isolated from the flower of this plant and identified as quercetin-3-robinobioside, quercctin- 3′-glucosidc, hyperin, quercetin and myricetln respectively, according to spectroscopic analysis (UV, IR, NMR), preparation of derivatives, acid hydrolysis and determination of physico-chemical constants. The quercetin-3-robinobioside and the qucrcctin-3′-glucoside are not isolated so far from Abelmoschus.     

Purification and Biological Activities of Abelmoschus esculentus Seed Lectin

The Abelmoschus esculentus (Malvaceae) plant originated in Africa and has spread across a number of tropic countries, including northeastern Brazil. The plant has been used to treat various disorders, such as cancer, microbial infections, hypoglycemia, constipation, urine retention and inflammation. The lectin of A. esculentus (AEL) was isolated by precipitation with ammonium sulfate at a saturation level of 30/60 and purified by ion exchange chromatography (Sephacel-DEAE). The electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) profile of the AEL showed two protein bands of apparent molecular mass of approximately 15.0 and 21.0?kDa. The homogenity of the protein was confirmed by electrospray mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), which revealed the presence of a 10.29-kDa monomer and a 20.58-kDa dimer. The AEL exhibits agglutinating activity against rabbit (74.41 UH/mP) and human type ABO erythrocytes (21.00 UH/mP). This activity does not require the presence of divalent cations and is specifically inhibited by lactose, fructose and mannose. The intravenous treatment with 0.01, 0.1 and 1?mg/kg of AEL inhibited the paw edema elicited by carrageenan by approximately 15, 22 and 44?%, respectively, but not that induced by dextran. In addition, treatment with 0.1, 1 and 10?mg/kg of AEL also inhibited the abdominal writhing induced by acetic acid by approximately 52, 57 and 69?%, respectively. In conclusion, AEL is a new lectin with a molecular mass of 20.0?kDa, which is -composed of a 10.291-Da monomer and a 20.582-kDa dimer, that exhibits anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and hemagglutinating activities. In addition, the lectin hemagglutinating property is both metallo-independent and associated with the lectin domain.     

Harpagophytum Procumbens Ethyl Acetate Fraction Reduces Fluphenazine-Induced Vacuous Chewing Movements and Oxidative Stress in Rat Brain

Neurochemical Research - Long-term treatment with fluphenazine is associated with manifestation of extrapyramidal side effects, such as tardive dyskinesia. The molecular mechanisms related to the...     

Measurement and classification of genetic diversity in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)

Eighteen accessions of okra of diverse ecological background were evaluated for genetic variability through the techniques of coefficient of racial likeness (CRL) and principal coordinate analysis (PCO). The variation patterns among the accessions were classified by using the techniques of metroglyph analysis and single-linkage cluster analysis. CRL and PCO produced similar results on the diversity of the accessions but the grouping of the accessions by metroglyph analysis and SLCA produced different results. The usefulness of metroglyph analysis depends on the amount of variation accounted for by the two principal characters on which the two co-ordinate axes are constructed. The techniques are compared.