参芎葡萄糖注射液联合脑蛋白水解物治疗急性脑梗塞的疗效及对神经功能缺损和血液流变学的影响

目的:探析参芎葡萄糖注射液与脑蛋白水解物联合治疗急性脑梗塞患者的临床疗效和对神经功能、血液流变学的影响。方法:入选急性脑梗患者130例,随机分为两组各65例。对照组在常规治疗基础上使用脑蛋白水解物治疗,治疗组在常规治疗基础上不仅使用脑蛋白水解物,还加用参芎葡萄糖注射液治疗,比较两组患者的临床效果、神经功能缺损评分改变和血液流变学情况。结果:治疗组有效率显著高于对照组(P0.05);神经功能缺损评分治疗后均有下降,但治疗组下降幅度更大(P0.05);治疗组红细胞压积、血小板聚集率和纤维蛋白原均显著下降(P0.05),且同期相比,治疗组纤维蛋白原和红细胞压积下降幅度显著优于对照组(P0.05)。结论:参芎葡萄糖注射液与脑蛋白水解物联合治疗急性脑梗塞患者疗效确切,安全可靠,值得临床推广。     

转化糖注射液及肌氨肽苷联合应用对糖尿病并发急性脑梗死的疗效

目的观察转化糖注射液联合肌氨肽苷注射液治疗糖尿病并发急性脑梗死的临床疗效。方法对我院2015年1月~2016年1月收治的发病6h~7天的脑梗死患者100例,根据治疗方案的不同分为对照组和研究组各50例,对照组50例患者给予常规抗凝、降血液粘滞度、降低纤维蛋白原、脑细胞保护药物和对症处理,研究组50例患者在对照组的治疗基础上给予静脉滴注转化糖注射液和肌氨肽苷注射液治疗,并对两组患者的临床疗效及治疗前后的神经功能缺损评分进行统计分析。结果两组患者的临床疗效比较,研究组显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);研究组患者的神经功能缺损评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论转化糖注射液联合肌氨肽苷治疗糖尿病并发急性脑梗死的效果显著,可有效促进神经功能恢复,降低脑梗死致残率,值得临床推广使用。     

臭氧大自血疗法治疗急性缺血性脑梗死患者的临床疗效评估

目的:研究臭氧大自血疗法治疗急性缺血性脑梗死患者的临床疗效,为临床治疗提供依据。方法:选取2014年10月到2015年8月我院收治的急性缺血性脑梗死患者210例,按照随机数字表法将患者分为研究组和对照组,每组105例,两组均给予常规治疗,研究组在常规治疗的基础上给予臭氧大自血疗法,应用barthel指数评定日常生活活动能力,应用美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评价神经功能缺损,比较两组临床疗效,治疗前后甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白(HLD-C)和低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C),并比较两组不良反应。结果:研究组总有效率为87.6%(92/105)显著高于对照组的73.3%(77/105),比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后两组NIHSS评分显著降低,barthel评分显著升高,且研究组NIHSS评分显著低于对照组,barthel评分显著高于对照组,比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后两组TG、TC和LDL-C均显著降低,HDL-C显著升高,且研究组TG、TC和LDL-C低于对照组,HDL-C高于对照组,比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);两组不良反应比较无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:臭氧大自血疗法治疗急性缺血性脑梗死疗效较好,能明显改善患者的神经功能和日常生活。     

降纤酶与尼莫地平治疗脑梗死的疗效比较

目的 观察纤纤酶对急性脑梗死患者血浆纤维蛋白原的变化,探讨溶栓与一般离梗死的临床效果。方法 治疗组静脉滴注降纤酶,对组一胸脉滴注尼莫地平。两组分别于用药前,治疗第1天、第7天、第14天测定纤维蛋白原、凝血酶原时间、肝肾功能、神经功能缺损评分及头颅CT。治疗14天进行疗效评定。结果 治疗组治疗前后比较血浆纤维蛋白原明显降低,对照组无明显变化,两组治疗前后比较凝血酶原时间均延长,组临床疗效明显优于对照组（P＜0.025）。结论 降纤酶对血浆纤维蛋白原有明显降低作用,可起到直接溶解和预防血栓形成,是治疗和预防脑梗死的有效药物。     

降纤酶治疗脑梗死的临床观察

目的　观察国产降纤酶治疗脑梗死的临床疗效、毒副作用以及对血浆纤维蛋白原、凝血酶原时间的影响。　方法　对 CT或 MRI确诊的脑梗死病人 33例 ,按随机方法分为治疗组与对照组 ,分别于治疗前后测定神经功能缺损评分、纤维蛋白原、凝血酶原时间及肝、肾功能并进行对比分析。　结果　降纤酶治疗后神经功能缺损明显改善 ( P <0 .0 0 1 )并且治疗后 1天即出现明显效果 ( P <0 .0 0 5 ) ,总有效率明显高于对照组 ( P <0 .0 5 ) ;血浆纤维蛋白原明显下降 ,与对照组相比 P <0 .0 5 ;治疗过程中未见不良反应。　结论　降纤酶治疗脑梗死疗效显著 ,起效快 ,较安全。     

加味星蒌承气汤对急性缺血性脑卒中患者神经功能及血脂、血液流变学的影响

目的:探讨加味星蒌承气汤对急性缺血性脑卒中患者神经功能及血脂、血液流变学的影响。方法:选取2017年8月～2019年6月期间我院收治的急性缺血性脑卒中患者96例,将入选患者根据随机数字表法分为对照组(n=48)和研究组(n=48),对照组患者予以常规西医治疗,研究组患者在对照组基础上联合加味星蒌承气汤治疗,对比两组患者疗效、神经功能及血脂、血液流变学情况,记录两组患者治疗期间不良反应情况。结果:研究组治疗8 d后的临床总有效率为91.67%(44/48),显著高于对照组患者的72.92%(35/48)(P0.05)。两组治疗8 d后加拿大神经功能评分量表(CNS)、美国国立卫生研究所卒中量表(NIHSS)评分均下降(P0.05),且研究组低于对照组(P0.05)。两组治疗8 d后总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、甘油三酯(TG)、全血黏度高切、全血黏度低切、血浆黏度、纤维蛋白原均下降(P0.05),且研究组低于对照组(P0.05);高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)升高(P0.05),且研究组高于对照组(P0.05)。两组不良反应发生率比较无明显差异(P0.05)。结论:急性缺血性脑卒中患者采用加味星蒌承气汤治疗,疗效显著,可有效改善患者神经功能及血脂、血液流变学,且安全性较好。     

降纤酶治疗急性脑梗死双盲对照研究

目的 观察降纤酶治疗急性脑梗死的临床疗效。方法 用国产双盲编号的降纤酶静滴治疗发病２４ｈ内的急性脑梗死患者６５例（治疗组３１例、对照组３４例）,并同时于治疗前、后进行神经功能缺损评分及检测血浆纤维蛋白原（ＦＧ）、凝血酶原时间（ＰＴ）、凝血酶原活动度（ＰＡ）。结果 神经功能缺损评分显著进步率,降纤酶治疗组７４．２％,明显优于对照组２９．２％,两组比较有显著性差异（Ｐ〈０．０１）;治疗组ＦＧ降低明显优     

尤瑞克林联合静脉溶栓治疗急性脑梗塞的临床疗效及对血浆血小板、D-D、Fg水平的影响

目的:探讨尤瑞克林联合静脉溶栓治疗急性脑梗塞的临床疗效及对血浆血小板、D-二聚体(D-D)、纤维蛋白原(Fg)水平的影响。方法:选择2015年5月至2018年5月我院接诊的急性脑梗塞患者65例作为研究对象,根据随机数表法分为观察组(n=35)和对照组(n=30)。对照组采用静脉溶栓治疗,观察组采用尤瑞克林联合静脉溶栓治疗。比较两组治疗后的临床疗效,治疗前后血浆血小板、D-D、Fg、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、改良Barthel指数评定量表(MBI)水平的变化及不良反应的发生情况。结果:治疗后,观察组临床疗效总有效率为94.29%,显著高于对照组(73.33%,P0.05)。两组患者治疗前血浆血小板、D-D、Fg水平、NIHSS、MBI评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后,两组患者血浆血小板、D-D、Fg水平及NIHSS评分均较治疗前明显降低,且观察组患者以上指标均显著低于对照组(P0.05);两组患者治疗治疗后MBI评分均较治疗前显著升高,且观察组MBI评分显著高于对照组(P0.05)。两组患者不良反应总发生率分别为2.86%、13.33%,组间比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:尤瑞克林联合静脉溶栓治疗急性脑梗塞患者的临床效果显著优于单用静脉溶栓治疗,这可能与其更有效改善改善患者血浆血小板、D-D、Fg水平有关。     

降纤酶治疗急性脑梗死Ⅱ期临床研究

目的探讨降纤酶治疗急性脑梗死的有效性和安全性,并进行客观评价.方法按照全国脑防办<降纤酶治疗急性脑梗死第二阶段临床再评价研究>实施方案,采用前瞻性、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照的临床研究方法,将49例符合标准的急性脑梗死患者随机分为降纤酶组和对照组.评定指标包括脑卒中的临床神经功能缺损程度评分、Barthel指数、血浆纤维蛋白原水平、副作用.结果治疗组23例,终止治疗5例,其中1例自动退出试验、2例消化道出血、1例出现皮肤大片淤斑、1例突然死亡;对照组26例,终止1例,为自动退出试验.(1)治疗组应用降纤酶后血浆纤维蛋白原水平降低与对照组比较,差异非常显著(P＜0.001).尤其用药第6天最显著;(2)治疗后14天临床神经功能缺损评分减少优于对照组,有显著性差异(P＜0.05),但第14天、3个月时Barthel指数评分并无显著差异;(3)治疗组应用降纤酶后有1例病情加重,而对照组中有4例病情加重;(4)治疗组中有2例出现上消化道出血,1例皮肤大片淤斑,而对照组无上述情况.结论降纤酶降低血浆纤维蛋白原的作用确切,对减少神经功能缺损评分疗效显著,具有抑制急性脑梗死病情进展的作用,本组无1例并发颅内出血,但有消化道出血及皮下出血,有增加出血危险性的可能.     

降纤酶与东菱精纯克栓酶治疗急性脑梗死的对比研究

目的 探讨降纤酶治疗急性脑梗死的疗效和安全性。方法 １０６例发病在７２ｈ内的急性脑梗死患者随机分成治疗组和对照组,两组患者年龄、性别、伴发疾病和既往史积分、治疗前神经功能缺损程度评分相似,具有可比性。治疗组给降纤酶１０ｕ静脉滴注,每天１次;对照组给东菱精纯克栓酶（ＤＦ－５２１）１０ＩＵ静脉滴注,隔天１次,７天为１个疗程。动态监测血浆纤维蛋白原浓度,并进行疗效和安全性评价。结果 降纤酶具有纤维蛋白原     

六种藓类植物茎的比较解剖学研究

通过对6种藓类植物,即褶叶青藓(Brachythecium salebrosum(Web.et Mohr.)B.S.G.)、湿地匐灯藓(Plagiomnium acutum(Lindb.)Kop.)、侧枝匐灯藓(Plagiomnium maximoviczii(Lindb.)Kop.)、大凤尾藓(Fissidensnobilis Griff.)、大羽藓(Thuidium cymbifolium(Doz.et Molk.)B.S.G.)和大灰藓(Hypnum plumaeforme Wils.)嫩茎和老茎的石蜡切片和显微观察发现,同一藓类植株的嫩茎和老茎,茎结构稳定,不同种藓类植物茎横切面具有不同特征.植物体茎横切面形状、表层细胞的层数、细胞大小和细胞壁厚薄、皮层细胞大小和形状、中轴的有无以及比例等特征可以作为藓类植物的分科分类依据之一.     

真菌类遗传学分析的知识结构教学

本文以认知结构理论为指导,讨论了真菌类遗传分析与高等动植物遗传分析的内在联系,认为利用这种内在联系进行教学可收到好的效果并说明了作者的具体教学过程。 Abstract:In the paper, the relationship between genetic analysis of Fungi and genetic analysis of high animal and plant was discussed.A good results were obtained when we adopted this method in the teaching.     

Cause of Senescence of Nine Sorts of Flowers

The levels of endogenous phytohormones and respiratory rate in nine sorts of flowers such as Cymbidium faberi Rolfe, Nopalxochia ackermannii Kunth and others were investigated both at full bloom and senescence and meanwhile the effect of exogenous phytohormones on prolonging the blossoms and promoting ethylene production were tested. There is a high content of endogenous ethylene in all the long-lived flowere, about 3–16 folds higer than the short-lived ones. There is a high level of ABA at full blooming flowers of short-lived flowers, in which there is no or only some cytokinins in it, but the ratio of CTK (6BA+zeatin)/ABA is smaller(l.7). The endogenous ABA reached a much higher level at senescence in all nine sorts of flowers, so it is reasonable to consider that it is ABA which plays an important role of regulation in controlling flower's senescence. There is a much higher level of GA3 and zeatin in the long-lived flowers which is not demonstrated in the shortlived ones. The respiratory rate is one of the factors controtling the longevity of flowers, but it does not play a decided role. Application of 6BA and zeatin prolongs distinctly orchid’s longevity, however exogenous IAA through the promotive action on ethylene production, evidently extends the longevity of the flowers of the Nopalxochia ackermannii Kunth.     

Time of detection of recessive genes: effects of system of mating and number of examined individuals

Summary Anthers were cultured from two sets of seven lines of hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) with different cytoplasms, the euplasmic nucleus donors, Siete Cerros 66 and Penjamo 62, as well as their six alloplasmic lines derived from wild relative species of the genera Triticum and Aegilops. Significant cytoplasmic and nuclear effects but no cytoplasmic-nuclear interaction were found for embryogenic anther response, with the best performance of Penjamo 62 in Ae. kotschyi cytoplasm. Plant regeneration was not affected significantly by the cytoplasmic background of the lines cultured. The possible genetic implications of the observed cytoplasmic and nuclear influences on the in vitro haploid induction of wheat are discussed.     

龙胆科药用植物化学成分的研究现状

龙胆科植物在我国的分布范围很广,且多数为药用植物,其多数种属的药用植物,至今其化学成分尚未被系统研究。综述了目前龙胆科药用植物的化学成分的研究现状及一般提取方法,对近年来发现的环烯醚萜及裂环烯醚萜类化合物进行了总结,为本科药用植物的更深入研究提供了参考。     

Scales of spatial patterns of distribution of intertidal invertebrates

Few comparative studies of spatial patterns at different scales have examined several species in the same habitat or the same species over a range of habitats. Therefore, variability in patterns among species or among habitats has seldom been documented. This study quantifies spatial patterns of a suite of intertidal snails and a species of barnacle using a range of statistical techniques. Variability in densities was quantified from the scale of adjacent quadrats (over a distance of centimeters) to tens of kilometers. Significant differences in abundances occurred primarily at two spatial scales. Small-scale differences were found at the scales of centimeters or 1–2 m and, for many species on many shores, these accounted for most of the variability in abundances from place to place. These are likely to be determined by behavioural responses to small-scale patches of microhabitat. Large-scale differences in abundance were also found in most species at the scale of hundreds of meters alongshore. These are likely to be due to variation in recruitment (and/or mortality) because of limited dispersal by adults of these species. There was little or no additional variation among shores, separated by tens of kilometers, than was shown among patches of shore separated by hundreds of meters. Identification of the scale(s) at which significant differences in abundance are found focus attention on the processes (and the scales at which these processes operate) that influence patterns of distribution and abundance. Some of the advantages and disadvantages of various procedures are discussed.     

Identification of the site of glycation of human insulin

This study evaluates the nature of glycated human insulin formed following exposure to hyperglycemic conditions in vitro. Glycated insulin was purified by RP-HPLC and its molecular mass (5971.3 Da) determined by plasma desorption mass spectrometry (MS). The difference in mass (163.7 Da) from nonglycated insulin (5807.6 Da) corresponds to a single reduced glucose (glucitol) residue. Following reduction of insulin disulfide bridges, MS confirmed that the B-chain was glycated. Enzymatic digestions with trypsin, endoproteinase Glu-C, and thermolysin, followed by RP-HPLC and identification of fragments by MS, localized glycation to the B-chain (1–5) region. Electrospray tandem MS identified the site of glycation as the B-chain NH₂-terminal Phe¹ residue. This was confirmed by automated Edman degradation with glycated human insulin.