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1.
David W. Wright Richard T. Chang Sanjay K. Mandal W. H. Armstrong William H. Orme-Johnson 《Journal of biological inorganic chemistry》1996,1(2):143-151
Initial investigations into the possible roles of homocitric acid in the biosynthesis and function of the active site cofactor of nitrogenase resulted in the isolation and characterization of the dinuclear vanadium(V) species [K2(H2O)5][(VO2)2(R,S-C7H8O7)2]·H2O ( 1). Complex 1 represents the first synthetic structurally characterized transition metal homocitrate complex and may represent an early mobilized precursor in the biosynthesis of VFeco. Compound 1 was characterized by a variety of physical methods, including X-ray crystallography. Crystal data: space group P?* (#2), with a?=?10.292 (3)?Å, b?=?16.663 (3)?Å, c?=?8.343 (1)?Å, α?=?95.93 (1)°, β?=?105.74 (2)°, γ?=?90.86 (2)°, V?=?1386 (1)?Å3, and Z?=?2. The homocitrate ligand is coordinated to the vanadium(V) atoms in a bidentate fashion via the deprotonated bridging hydroxyl group and a carboxylate donor. This unique coordination mode accurately mimics the coordination of homocitrate to the cofactor of nitrogenase. 相似文献
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Aedes(S.)scutellaris(Walker,1859)(盾纹伊蚊)过去在我国台湾、广东、云南等地都有记载。现知其指名亚种s.scutellaris为巴布亚种类,分布于印度尼西亚和新几内亚。最近我们检视了广东和云南的本种标本,发现它们实系另一亚种,即scutellaris malayensis Colless,1962。它与指名亚种的外表十 相似文献
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《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(10):1709-1711
For use as the internal standards in a quantitative analysis of natural jasmonic acid (JA) and methyl jasmonate (JAMe) by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-selected ion monitoring, (±)-2-(2,3–2H2)JA and its methyl ester, (±)-2-(2,3–2H2)JAMe, were efficiently prepared from 2-(2–pentyl)-2-cyclopentenone through catalytic semi-deuteriogenation of acetylenic intermediates with deuterium gas in pyridine. 相似文献
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Huidong Li Hao Feng Weiguo Sun Qunchao Fan Yaoming Xie R. Bruce King Henry F. Schaefer III 《Journal of molecular modeling》2013,19(7):2723-2737
The bis(heptalene)dimetal complexes (C12H10)2M2 of the first row transition metals from Ti to Ni are predicted by density functional theory to exhibit “submarine” sandwich structures with a pair of metal atoms sandwiched between the two heptalene rings. For the early transition metal derivatives (C12H10)2M2 (M = V, Cr) there are two types of such structures. In one structural type the metals are sandwiched between two heptahapto heptalene rings with metal-metal distances (3.5–3.8 Å) too long for direct metal-metal bonding. The other type of (C12H10)2M2 (M = V, Cr, Mn) structure has a pair of bonded metal atoms sandwiched between a fully bonded heptalene ligand and a heptalene ligand bonded to the metals only through an eight-carbon heptafulvene subunit, leaving an uncomplexed cis-1,3-diene unit. The formal metal-metal bond orders in these latter structures are 3, 2, and 1 for M = V, Cr, and Mn with predicted bond lengths of 2.5, 2.7, and 2.8 Å, respectively. For (C12H10)2Fe2 a singlet structure with each iron atom sandwiched between a hexahapto and a tetrahapto heptalene ring is energetically preferred over an alternate structure with ferrocene-like iron atoms sandwiched between two pentahapto heptalene rings. Partial bonding of each heptalene ring to the metal atoms occurs in the late transition metal derivatives (C12H10)2M2 (M = Co, Ni). This leads to an unsymmetrical structure for the cobalt derivative and a structure for the nickel derivative with each nickel atom sandwiched between a trihapto ligand and a tetrahapto ligand. Figure
The bis(heptalene) dimetal complexes (C12H10)2M2 (M = Ti to Ni) are predicted by density functional theory to have a “submarine” sandwich structure with a pair of metal atoms sandwiched between the two heptalene rings. In the early transition metal derivatives (C12H10)2M2 (M = V, Cr) the metal atoms are sandwiched between two heptahapto heptalene rings. In contrast, for (C12H10)2M2 (M = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) the heptalene rings are only partially bonded to the metal atoms. 相似文献
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Fátima M.F. Vergara Maria das G.M.O. Henriques André L.P. Candea Jim L. Wardell Marcus V.N. De Souza 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2009,19(17):4937-4938
A series of 11 α,ω-diaminoalkanes, (H2N(CH2)nNH2, n = 2–12) have been evaluated for their in vitro antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. Compounds, (H2N(CH2)nNH2, n = 9–12), exhibited a very good activities in the range 2.50–3.12 μg/mL, which can be compared with that of the first line drug, ethambutol (3.12 μg/mL). These results and a preliminary QSAR study can be considered an important start point for the rational design of new leads for anti-TB compounds. 相似文献
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Lucas D. Monje Martín Quiroga Darío Manzoli Márcia S. Couri Leonardo Silvestri José M. Venzal Pablo Cuervo Pablo M. Beldomenico 《Systematic parasitology》2013,86(1):43-51
Philornis Meinert, 1890 (Diptera: Muscidae) is a genus of Neotropical dipterans that parasitise birds. The currently used external morphological characters to distinguish between species within this genus present some limitations. We used the second internal transcribed spacer region (ITS2) of the rRNA gene as a molecular marker to differentiate adult specimens of Philornis identified morphologically as Philornis torquans and Philornis seguyi from different localities. Specimens identified as P. seguyi from Magdalena (Buenos Aires Province) showed an ITS2 sequence different from that for P. torquans, whereas all other specimens of P. seguyi had sequences identical to those for P. torquans. These findings do not necessarily confirm that specimens from Magdalena indeed belong to P. seguyi, nor that P. seguyi is a valid species. Instead, they alert us about the potential for species misidentification when using morphological characters alone. The use of molecular approaches to aid the identification of Philornis spp. will shed light on the systematics of this group. P. torquans is reported for the first time in Mendoza Province and Uruguay. 相似文献
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《Inorganica chimica acta》1986,122(2):199-205
The X-ray structures of two binuclear copper(II) chloride complexes of the tetradentate ligands 1,4- bis(4,6-dimethyl-2-pyridylamino)phthalazine (PAP46Me) and 3,6-bis(2-pyridylthio)pyridazine are reported. [Cu2(PAP46Me)Cl4] (1) and [Cu2(PTP)Cl4]· CH3CH2OH (2) contain triply bridged binuclear centres involving a diazine (NN) and two chlorobridges with copper-copper separations in the fange 3.19–3.25 Å and distorted square pyramidal copper stereochemistry. The reduced room temperature magnetic moments indicate antiferromagnetically coupled binuclear copper(II) centres.Complex 1 forms green crystals with a= 15.795(3), b=10.661(3), c=16.155(4) Å, β= 113.82(3)°, C2/c, Z = 4, Rf=0.031. Complex (2) forms green crystals with a=33.9022(8), b= 9.1626(5), c= 15.7885(5) Å,β= 114.853(2)°, C2/c, Z=8, Rf=0.047. The structure of the ligand PTP is also reported and compared with that of 2. 相似文献
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Watanabe K 《Journal of biochemistry》2011,150(6):593-596
Prostaglandin (PG) F(2α) is widely distributed in various organs and exhibits various biological functions, such as luteolysis, parturition, aqueous humor homeostasis, vasoconstriction, rennin secretion, pulmonary fibrosis and so on. The first enzyme reported to synthesize PGF(2) was referred to as PGF synthase belonging to the aldo-keto reductase (AKR) 1C family, and later PGF(2α) synthases were isolated from protozoans and designated as members of the AKR5A family. In 2003, AKR1B5, which is highly expressed in bovine endometrium, was reported to have PGF(2α) synthase activity, and recently, the paper entitled 'Prostaglandin F(2α) synthase activities of AKR 1B1, 1B3 and 1B7' was reported by Kabututu et al. (J. Biochem.145, 161-168, 2009). Clones that had already been registered in a database as aldose reductases (AKR1B1, 1B3, and 1B7) were expressed in Escherichia coli, and these enzymes were found to have PGF(2α) synthase activity. Moreover, in the above-cited article, the effects of inhibitors specific for aldose reductase on the PGF(2α) synthase activity of AKR1B were discussed. Here, I present an overview of various PGF/PGF(2α) synthases including those of AKR1B subfamily that have been reported until now. 相似文献
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《Inorganica chimica acta》1988,153(1):51-55
The structures of three Pt(II) thiourea complexes, trans-[(tu)2Pt(NH3)2]Cl2 (1), trans-[(tu)2Pt(CH3NH2)2]Cl2·3H2O (2) and [Pt(tu)4]Cl2 (3), have been determined by X-ray diffraction and refined to R = 0.049 for 1026 reflections (1), R = 0.057 for 2547 reflections (2) and R = 0.046 for 2792 reflections (3). All the compounds crystallize in the space group P21/c and have cell dimensions: a = 5.437(1), b = 6.450(1), c = 17.980(3) Å, β = 96.05(2)°, Z = 2 (compound 1); a = 9.225(1), b = 15.404(2), c = 12.601(2) Å, β = 105.39(2)°, Z = 4 (compound 2); and a = 9.051(6), b = 10.203(6), c = 18.263(8) Å, β = 91.12(8)°, Z = 4 (compound 3). The unit cell of 1 and 3 contains only a single type of cation, while that of 2 is formed from two independent cations. In 1 and 2 the coordination spheres of the Pt atoms are rather similar, with angles close to 90° and coplanarity of the metal and respective donor atoms. Instead, in 3 the four sulfur atoms, which surround the Pt, display a slight distortion (0.06 Å from the mean plane) towards tetrahedral. 相似文献
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《Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids》2013,32(10):1939-1952
Abstract (E)-3′,5′-Diamino-5-(2-bromovinyl)-2′,3′,5′-trideoxyuridine (5), the diamino analogue of BVDU (1), was synthesized from BVDU. The protonation behavior of 5 has been studied by means of pH-metric measurements and NMR spectroscopy. This study allows the determination of the basicity constants and the stepwise protonation sites. Thus, the main species at physiological pH is the monoprotonated form. The conformational analysis of this nucleoside analogue was also carried out through 1H NMR spectroscopy. In addition, a convenient synthesis of N-3′ and N-5′ acylated derivatives was developed by regioselective enzymatic acylation. Thus, Candida antarctica lipase B (CAL-B) selectively acylated the 5′-amino group, thus furnishing nucleosides 8. On the other hand, immobilized Pseudomonas cepacia lipase (PSL-C) exhibited the opposite selectivity, conferring acylation at the 3′-amino group, thus affording derivatives 9. 相似文献
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《Inorganica chimica acta》1987,130(1):61-63
A new high yielding synthesis of the seven-coordinate complexes [MI2(CO)3{Ph2P(CH2)nPPh2}] (M = Mo and W; n = 1–6) is described. The procedure involves reacting the complexes [MI2(CO)3(NCMe)2] in CH2Cl2 with an equimolar amount of the bidentate phosphorus ligand. The low temperature (−70 °C) 13C NMR spectra of the complexes [Wl2(CO)3{Ph2P(CH2)nPPh2}] (n = 3 and 5) indicates that the geometry is capped octahedral with a carbonyl ligand in the unique capping position. 相似文献
18.
Emission polarization study of the interaction of stellacyanin with tris(2, 2′-bipyridine)osmium(II)
《Inorganica chimica acta》1986,123(1):41-45
The association of Os(bpy)32+ and stellacyanin was investigated by measuring the emission polarization of the excited state of the complex [*Os-(bpy)32+]. At high protein concentration (≥1 mM) Os(bpy)32+ appears to bind weakly to reduced stellacyanin and to oxidized stellacyanin to a lesser extent. These results are consistent with those obtained in a previous kinetic study on the redox quenching of *Ru(bpy)32+ by stellacyanin [1]. On excitation at 480 nm, the limiting polarization (Po) of the *Os(bpy)32+ emission at 715 nm is 0.100. From Po we concluded that (1) protein-bound Os(bpy)32+ has considerable rotational freedom independent of the protein-probe complex, and (2) the emission dipole of *Os(bpy)32+ is at ∼45° to the C3 molecular axis. 相似文献
19.
Ueno N Taketomi Y Yamamoto K Hirabayashi T Kamei D Kita Y Shimizu T Shinzawa K Tsujimoto Y Ikeda K Taguchi R Murakami M 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2011,286(43):37249-37263
Mast cells release a variety of mediators, including arachidonic acid (AA) metabolites, to regulate allergy, inflammation, and host defense, and their differentiation and maturation within extravascular microenvironments depend on the stromal cytokine stem cell factor. Mouse mast cells express two major intracellular phospholipases A(2) (PLA(2)s), namely group IVA cytosolic PLA(2) (cPLA(2)α) and group VIA Ca(2+)-independent PLA(2) (iPLA(2)β), and the role of cPLA(2)α in eicosanoid synthesis by mast cells has been well documented. Lipidomic analyses of mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMCs) lacking cPLA(2)α (Pla2g4a(-/-)) or iPLA(2)β (Pla2g6(-/-)) revealed that phospholipids with AA were selectively hydrolyzed by cPLA(2)α, not by iPLA(2)β, during FcεRI-mediated activation and even during fibroblast-dependent maturation. Neither FcεRI-dependent effector functions nor maturation-driven phospholipid remodeling was impaired in Pla2g6(-/-) BMMCs. Although BMMCs did not produce prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), the AA released by cPLA(2)α from BMMCs during maturation was converted to PGE(2) by microsomal PGE synthase-1 (mPGES-1) in cocultured fibroblasts, and accordingly, Pla2g4a(-/-) BMMCs promoted microenvironmental PGE(2) synthesis less efficiently than wild-type BMMCs both in vitro and in vivo. Mice deficient in mPGES-1 (Ptges(-/-)) had an augmented local anaphylactic response. These results suggest that cPLA(2)α in mast cells is functionally coupled, through the AA transfer mechanism, with stromal mPGES-1 to provide anti-anaphylactic PGE(2). Although iPLA(2)β is partially responsible for PGE(2) production by macrophages and dendritic cells, it is dispensable for mast cell maturation and function. 相似文献
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《Inorganica chimica acta》1989,156(2):251-256
The title compounds (1, X=F; 2, X=Cl) were obtained in quantitative yield by refluxing together (NBu4)2[Pd2(μ-Br)2(C6X5)4] and (NBu4)2[Pd2(μ-Br)2Br4]. Treatment of 1 or 2 with AgClO4 (Pd:Ag= 1:1) gave solutions which behaved as containing ‘Pd(C6X5)Br’. 1, 2 and the ‘Pd(C6X5)Br’ solutions were checked as precursors of mono-pentahalophenyl derivatives, yielding a variety of complexes [Pd(C6X5)Br(L-L)] (L-L=bipy, tmen, dpe, COD), [Pd(C6X5)BrL2] (L=p-TolNH2, py, PPh3, AsPh3, SbPh3), [Pd2(μ-Br)2(C6X5)2L2] (X=F, L=AsPh3; X=Cl, L=SbPh3) and (NBu4)[Pd(C6X5)Br2L] (X=F, L= py, AsPh3, SbPh3; X=Cl, L=p-TolNH2, py, PPh3, AsPh3, SbPh3). The solutions of ‘Pd(C6X5)Br’ proved to be the best general precursors of complexes [Pd(C6X5)BrL2] although complexes with OPPh3 could not be obtained. 相似文献