DEC205在幽门螺杆菌感染胃上皮细胞中的表达

目的：探讨幽门螺杆菌及其热休克蛋白60（H．pylori—HSP60）感染与胃上皮细胞表面DEC205受体的关系。方法：分别用H．pylori、H．pylori-HSP60及E．coliLPS刺激胃上皮细胞KATOIII,利用免疫荧光染色技术观察KATOIII细胞表面DEC205蛋白的表达变化,再利用RT—PCR技术,观察细胞中DEC205mRNA对上述抗原刺激后的变化。结果：H．pylori、H．pylori—HSP60及E．coliLPS的刺激明显引起细胞表面DEC205蛋白的表达以及细胞内DEC205mRNA的产生。结论：H．pylori感染与胃上皮细胞表面的胞吞受体DEC205有着密切的关系。     

DEC205在幽门螺杆菌感染胃上皮细胞中的表达

目的:探讨幽门螺杆菌及其热休克蛋白60(H.pylori-HSP60)感染与胃上皮细胞表面DEC205受体的关系。方法:分别用H.pylori、H.pylori-HSP60及E.coli LPS刺激胃上皮细胞KATOⅢ,利用免疫荧光染色技术观察KATOⅢ细胞表面DEC205蛋白的表达变化,再利用RT-PCR技术,观察细胞中DEC205mRNA对上述抗原刺激后的变化。结果:H.pylori、H.pylori-HSP60及E.coli LPS的刺激明显引起细胞表面DEC205蛋白的表达以及细胞内DEC205 mRNA的产生。结论:H.pylori感染与胃上皮细胞表面的胞吞受体DEC205有着密切的关系。     

幽门螺杆菌急性感染对胃上皮细胞凋亡的影响

目的 探讨幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacter pylori)急性感染对GES 1细胞凋亡的影响,揭示H. pylori引起GES 1细胞凋亡变化的分子机制。 方法 将H. pylori临床分离株SBK与胃上皮细胞GES 1按不同比例(感染复数MOI分别为50∶1和100∶1)共培养24 h,建立H. pylori急性感染模型。采用流式细胞仪分析GES 1的凋亡,通过Western Blot检测凋亡相关蛋白Bcl xL、Bcl 2、Bax、Caspase 3和NF κB p65的表达。经H. pylori感染的GES 1细胞为处理组细胞,未经H. pylori感染的GES 1细胞即为对照细胞。使用SPSS 21.0软件对结果进行统计学分析。 结果 GES 1细胞经H. pylori处理24 h后,与对照细胞相比,MOI为50∶1(t=11.040,P结论 H. pylori急性感染通过改变线粒体途径中凋亡相关蛋白Bax、Bcl 2及Bcl xL的表达促进GES 1细胞凋亡,且GES 1细胞的凋亡程度与H. pylori的感染复数有关。     

幽门螺杆菌感染新型原代人胃上皮细胞模型的建立

目的 培养三维(3D)人胃黏膜上皮类器官,转为二维(2D)原代胃黏膜细胞培养,并建成人2D原代胃上皮细胞的幽门螺杆菌感染模型。 方法 (1)从正常人胃上皮组织中分离胃腺,在含有多种生长调节和凋亡抑制等混合因子的培养基中,依附于基质胶而培养成3D类器官;(2)利用免疫荧光技术鉴定胃上皮类器官的相关分子标记;(3)研究正常原代胃上皮细胞被幽门螺杆菌感染后的形态学变化,利用免疫印迹技术鉴定幽门螺杆菌感染相关蛋白的表达水平。 结果 成功培养出可长期传代的人胃上皮3D类器官,具有典型的人胃黏膜上皮分子标记。而且3D类器官转为2D平面培养的原代胃上皮细胞,可作为幽门螺杆菌的体外原代细胞感染模型。 结论 3D胃上皮类器官,可作为2D原代胃上皮细胞的持久来源,为研究幽门螺杆菌感染人体胃上皮的分子机制带来个体化的新模型。     

幽门螺杆菌对胃上皮细胞间隙连接超微结构的影响

通过实验和临床观察幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacter pylori)对胃上皮细胞间隙连接超微结构的影响,从细胞间隙连接角度探讨H. pylori致癌机制．将不同H. pylori菌株与BGC-823细胞共培养24 h或 48 h,用原位固定与原位包埋法透射电镜观察细胞间隙连接超微结构变化．对70例胃癌患者,用快速尿素酶试验、碱性品红染色和¹⁴C尿素呼气实验检测H. pylori,PCR法检测H. pylori CagA基因,及透射电镜观察胃上皮细胞间隙连接超微结构变化．结果显示,未加H. pylori组BGC-823细胞可见较多细胞连接及连接复合体,加H. pylori各组细胞的连接数、单位周长连接数与单位周长连接长度均小于未加H. pylori组,而细胞间隙最小宽度大于未加H. pylori组(P < 0.001或P < 0.005),且CagA⁺ 的NCTC J99组、临床株GC 01组和NCTC 11639组细胞连接数、单位周长连接数均小于CagA^- 的NCTC 12908组(P < 0.001或P < 0.05),NCTC J99组与临床株GC 01组细胞单位周长连接长度短于NCTC 12908组(P < 0.001)．胃癌患者H. pylori感染组细胞连接数、单位周长连接数与单位周长连接长度均小于无H. pylori感染组,细胞间隙最小宽度大于无H. pylori感染组(P < 0.001),且CagA⁺ H. pylori感染者细胞连接数、单位周长连接数与单位周长连接长度均小于CagA^- H. pylori感染者,细胞间隙最小宽度大于CagA^- H. pylori感染者．上述结果表明,胃上皮细胞间隙连接改变与H. pylori感染,特别是CagA⁺ H. pylori感染有关．     

幽门螺杆菌疫苗

可观的证据认为H．pylori重建了胃免疫系统。H.pylori对胃上皮细胞的结合给了NF-kB转录因子激活和RANTES、GROa、MIP-1a、MCP-IⅠ?、IL-1β、IL-6、IL-8、IL-12和TNFa产生的信号。最近的证据显示，控制宿主炎症应答程度的IL-1基因多态性与胃病相关。H.pylori感染上调了CD11b／CD18整合素及其受体、     

幽门螺杆菌对胃上皮细胞间隙连接超微结构的影响(英文)

通过实验和临床观察幽门螺杆菌（Helicobacter pylori）对胃上皮细胞间隙连接超微结构的影响,从细胞间隙连接角度探讨H.pylori致癌机制.将不同H.pylori菌株与BGC-823细胞共培养24h或48h,用原位固定与原位包埋法透射电镜观察细胞间隙连接超微结构变化.对70例胃癌患者,用快速尿素酶试验、碱性品红染色和14C尿素呼气实验检测H.pylori,PCR法检测H.pyloriCagA基因,及透射电镜观察胃上皮细胞间隙连接超微结构变化.结果显示,未加H.pylori组BGC-823细胞可见较多细胞连接及连接复合体,加H.pylori各组细胞的连接数、单位周长连接数与单位周长连接长度均小于未加H.pylori组,而细胞间隙最小宽度大于未加H.pylori组（P〈0.001或P〈0.005）,且CagA＋的NCTCJ99组、临床株GC01组和NCTC11639组细胞连接数、单位周长连接数均小于CagA-的NCTC12908组（P〈0.001或P〈0.05）,NCTCJ99组与临床株GC01组细胞单位周长连接长度短于NCTC12908组（P〈0.001）.胃癌患者H.pylori感染组细胞连接数、单位周长连接数与单位周长连接长度均小于无H.pylori感染组,细胞间隙最小宽度大于无H.pylori感染组（P〈0.001）,且CagA＋H.pylori感染者细胞连接数、单位周长连接数与单位周长连接长度均小于CagA-H.pylori感染者,细胞间隙最小宽度大于CagA-H.pylori感染者.上述结果表明,胃上皮细胞间隙连接改变与H.pylori感染,特别是CagA＋H.pylori感染有关.     

幽门螺杆菌VacA+BCS致胃上皮细胞基因表达谱的改变

目的：通过观察VacA^ BCS作用胃癌来源的SGC7901细胞后,细胞基因表达谱的改变,分析VacA等分泌性细胞毒力因子的致病性和致病意义。方法：利用常规方法获得VacA^ BCS和VacA^-BCS,然后作用细胞,最后利用cDNA基因表达谱芯片技术观察细胞基因表达谱的变化。结果：发生明显表达差异的基因占基因总数的5％左右,其中已经明确功能的表达差异基因涉及许多重要的细胞功能和生命活动,如基因表达调控、信号转导相关基因的差异表达、细胞骨架相关蛋白表达的变化、细胞凋亡相关因子编码基因表达的变化、以及肿瘤发生相关基因的表达变化等。结论：VacA^ BCS可致细胞基因表达谱发生多层次和多方面的改变,几乎涉及H.pylori相关疾病所有重要病理过程,提示其在H.pylori致病机制中具有重要作用。     

幽门螺杆菌细胞空泡毒素与胃上皮细胞的表皮生长因子信号转导

细胞空泡毒素是幽门螺杆菌的一种重要的外分泌毒素,但其确定的致病机制尚不清楚。近年来研究发现,细胞空泡毒素不仅直接导致细胞的空泡毒性,还可能通过干扰胃黏膜上皮细胞内及细胞间的信息传递,尤其是与表皮生长因子有关的信号转导过程,影响上皮细胞的生长、增殖及组织的修复,是幽门螺杆菌致病机制的重要环节之一。     

IL-8通过激活PKC/ERK信号通路促进肾癌细胞上皮细胞-间质细胞转化

上皮细胞-间质细胞转化(EMT)在肿瘤转移方面起着非常重要的作用．肾癌发生EMT的具体分子机制尚不清楚．IL-8是一个重要的炎症趋化因子,研究表明肾癌细胞可以分泌IL-8,但IL-8是否参与肾癌细胞EMT的调节目前尚无报道．我们研究发现,IL-8可以促进肾癌细胞形态发生间质化改变,IL-8刺激后E-钙黏蛋白表达水平下降, N-钙黏蛋白表达上调．另外,IL-8可以促进肾癌细胞侵袭,但对肾癌细胞增殖的影响并不明显．进一步研究显示,IL-8通过激活蛋白激酶C(PKC)引起细胞外调节性激酶(ERK)磷酸化．因此,我们认为IL-8可能通过PKC/ERK信号通路促进肾癌细胞发生EMT,这可能是肾癌转移的重要机制之一．     

Helicobacter pylori CagA transfection of gastric epithelial cells induces interleukin-8

To determine the effect of Helicobacter pylori CagA expression on interleukin-8 (IL-8) induction in AGS cells, cagA and five of its fragments from strains 147A and 147C that vary in the 3' repeat region were cloned into the eukaryotic expression plasmid pSP65SRalpha. IL-8, but not RANTES or IL-Ibeta, levels were increased in AGS cells transfected with 147A-cagA and to a greater extent with 147C-cagA, compared with negative controls. The 5' b fragment from the two strains had similar effects, but the 3' d and e fragments from 147C CagA had greater effects than those from 147A-CagA. When the Western CagA-specific sequence (WSS) of 147C-cagA was replaced with East Asian CagA-specific sequence (ESS) and cloned into pSP65SRalpha as an East/West chimera, there was no significant effect on IL-8 production. Use of specific inhibitors indicates that Src kinase activation, and the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase and NF-kappaB pathways are the major intermediates for CagA effects on IL-8 induction, but the p38 MAP kinase pathway has little effect. These results indicate a direct CagA effect on IL-8 induction by gastric epithelial cells, and indicate signal pathway loci that can be targeted for amelioration.     

FAM60A,increased by Helicobacter pylori,promotes proliferation and suppresses apoptosis of gastric cancer cells by targeting the PI3K/AKT pathway

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection can promote the development of gastric cancer (GC); however, the underlying mechanism is not clear. FAM60A has been found showing high levels in some cancer cells, including lung cancer (A549), and pancreatic cancer (Capan-2) cell lines. Data in oncomine showed that FAM60A overexpression was an critical prognostic factor in GC. In this study, we showed that knockdown of FAM60A could revert the increase of proliferation and the decrease of apoptosis caused by H.pylori infection in HGC-27 and AGS cells. Conversely, FAM60A upregulation promoted proliferation and inhibited apoptosis in HGC-27 and AGS cells. We also found that the PI3K/AKT pathway inhibitor LY294002 could revert the changes caused by FAM60A upregulation in HGC-27 and AGS cells. Thus, our study provides evidence that FAM60A act as a carcinogen and suggests that H. pylori-induced upregulation of FAM60A may contribute to the development of gastric cancer.     

Urokinase plasminogen activator receptor is upregulated by Helicobacter pylori in human gastric cancer AGS cells via ERK, JNK, and AP-1

The gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is suggested to be associated with gastric cancer progression. In this study, we investigated the effect of H. pylori on urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) expression which has been known to correlate closely with gastric cancer invasion. H. pylori induced the uPAR expression in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. Specific inhibitors and inactive mutants of MEK-1 and JNK were found to suppress the H. pylori-induced uPAR expression and the uPAR promoter activity. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay and transient transfection study using an AP-1 decoy oligonucleotide confirmed that the activation of AP-1 is involved in the H. pylori-induced uPAR upregulation. The AGS cells treated with H. pylori showed a remarkably enhanced invasiveness, and this effect was partially abrogated by uPAR-neutralizing antibodies. These results suggest that H. pylori induces uPAR expression via Erk-1/2, JNK, and AP-1 signaling pathways and, in turn, stimulates the cell invasiveness in human gastric cancer AGS cells.     

Protein changes in gastric epithelial cells RGM-1 in response to Helicobacter pylori infection

Helicobacter pylori-induced inflammation significantly increases the risk of gastric cancer. To investigate the role of H. pylori infection in gastric epithelial cell carcinogenesis, flow cytometry was used to analyze the apoptosis of gastric epithelial cells infected by H. pylori. Next, LTQ MS mass spectrometry (MS) was applied to identify protein changes in gastric epithelial cells infected with H. pylori, and then bioinformatics was adopted to analyze the cellular localization and biological function of differential proteins. LTQ MS/MS successfully identified identified 22 differential proteins successfully, including 20 host-cell proteins and two H. pylori bacterial proteins. Also, human proteins were located in all areas of cells and involved in various cell biological functions. The oncogene proteins p53, p16, and C-erbB-2 proteins in H. pylori-infected RGM-1 cells were remarkably increased from the analysis by Western blot analysis. H. pylori infection of gastric epithelial cells leads to changes in various protein components in the cell, and enhances the expression of oncogene proteins, thereby increasing the possibility of possibility of carcinogenesis of H. pylori infection.