戴氏虫草菌丝体水提物对放射损伤小鼠体液免疫的作用

为了研究戴氏虫草菌丝体水提物对γ射线辐射损伤小鼠的脾细胞产生抗羊红细胞抗体、血清溶血素水平、淋巴细胞增殖等的影响,以＾６０Ｃｏ γ射线放射损伤小鼠为动物模型,采用脾细胞ＳＲＢＣ溶血反应（ＱＨＳ）比色法测定脾细胞产生抗羊红细胞抗体,溶血素测定（ＨＣ５０）比色法测定血清溶血素水平,ＭＴＴ比色法测定淋巴细胞增殖。结果表明在一定剂量条件下,戴氏虫草菌丝体水提物可以恢复γ射线辐射损伤小鼠脾细胞产生抗ＳＲＢＣ抗体的能力和血清溶血素的水平,同时也能够恢复脾Ｂ淋巴细胞的增殖能力和脾淋巴细胞数目。因此我们初步认为戴氏虫草菌丝体水提物对放射损伤小鼠体液免疫具有保护作用。     

益寿延春酒对小鼠血清溶血素生成的影响

采用鸡红血细胞作免疫原的溶血素测定法,观察苏州地区民间验方益寿延春酒对小鼠血清溶血素（抗鸡血细胞抗体）生成的影响。实验结果,小鼠口服益寿延春酒１０ｇ／ｋｇｄ,连续给药９天,可明显增加小鼠血清溶血素生成（Ｐ＜０．０１）,提示益寿延春酒可提高机体体液免疫功能。     

小麦肽免疫活性及抗氧化作用的研究

本文旨在研究Alcalase水解小麦蛋白产物中免疫活性组分对小鼠免疫功能和抗氧化功能的调节作用及相互关系.实验结果表明,小麦活性肽可提高小鼠抗体生成细胞含量、血清溶血素水平、脾细胞增殖能力以及腹腔巨噬细胞的吞噬能力;小麦活性肽还可提高小鼠血清清除DPPH和清除羟自由基的能力,增强小鼠肝脏超氧化物歧化酶活性、过氧化氢酶活力和总抗氧化能力,降低丙二醛含量.且该组分调节机体抗氧化的能力与其免疫调节作用具有一定的相关性.     

牡蛎肽对小鼠免疫功能影响的研究

目的：研究牡蛎肽对小鼠免疫功能的影响。方法：将牡蛎肽按0.5、1、2g/kgBW配置为不同浓度,ICR雌性小鼠按0.2 mL/10 g BW经口灌胃30d后,测定免疫器官重量、迟发型变态反应（足趾增厚法）、抗体生成细胞、血清溶血素含量,并镜观察胸腺组织形态。结果：牡蛎肽可以增加免疫器官相对重量和血清溶血素含量,并能显著增加抗体生成细胞和迟发型变态反应（P<0.05）。结论：牡蛎肽可在一定程度上增强小鼠免疫功能。     

马鹿茸血酶解肽体内免疫功能及抗氧化功能关系的研究

本文分别选用由木瓜蛋白酶水解天山马鹿茸血获得的肽Ⅰ、肽Ⅱ以及原血为受试样品,研究天山马鹿茸血及其酶解肽对小鼠免疫功能和抗氧化功能的影响,其中肽Ⅰ、肽ⅡDH分别为18．1％、12．2％时,清除OH&#183;能力最强,清除率为50．8％。分别测定了脏器指数,脾细胞增殖实验,血清中溶血素和抗体生成细胞的含量以及小鼠血清总抗氧化能力、SOD活力和MDA含量。结果表明：与对照组相比较,肽Ⅱ组能极显著提高小鼠体液和细胞免疫功能,加强小鼠的抗氧化功能（P〈0．01或P〈0．05）。此外,具有较强抗氧化活性的肽显示出了很强的免疫活性（P〈0．05）。     

灵芝孢子粉免疫调节作用研究

观察DNFB诱导小鼠迟发型变态反应、血清溶血素测定（血凝法）、小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬鸡红细胞试验,结果表明,灵芝了粉可以促进小鼠细胞免疫功能提高体液免疫功能,促进小鼠体内抗体的产生,具有增强小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬功能,是一种比较有效的免疫调节剂。     

羊肚菌免疫调节作用研究

观察DNFB诱导小鼠迟发型变态反应、血清溶血素测定（血凝法）、小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬鸡红细胞试验,结果表明,羊肚菌可以促进小鼠细胞免疫功能提高液免疫功能,促进小鼠体内抗体的产生,具有增强小鼠腹巨噬功能,是一种比较有效的免疫调节剂。     

小麦肽对受环磷酰胺免疫抑制小鼠的免疫调节及抗氧化功能

本研究旨在分析小麦蛋白活性肽对免疫抑制小鼠免疫功能和抗氧化功能的调节作用。小鼠灌胃小麦肽10d,第8天用环磷酰胺诱导免疫抑制,测定血清溶血素、抗体生成细胞含量、脾细胞增殖、体外腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬能力、肝脏抗氧化酶活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量以及血清清除DPPH和·OH的能力。实验结果表明,环磷酰胺处理显著的降低了小鼠血清中抗SRBC抗体(溶血素HC50)水平和腹腔巨噬细胞的吞噬能力;同时伴随着肝脏超氧化物歧化酶活性(SOD)、过氧化氢酶活力(CAT)、总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)的降低和MDA含量的提高。给小鼠灌胃小麦肽可以恢复HC50和脾细胞增殖,显著提高抗体生成细胞含量和腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬能力;此外,小麦肽增强了小鼠血清清除DPPH和清除·OH的能力。以上结果表明,小麦肽可以调节应激状态引起的机体抗氧化体系紊乱及免疫功能的降低。这可能与小麦肽缓冲自由基生成、激活腹腔巨噬细胞和脾淋巴细胞活性有关。     

甘草多糖的抗肿瘤活性及对免疫功能的影响

从甘草残渣中提取分离得到甘草多糖,采用血清溶血素及抗体生成细胞水平实验、碳粒廓清实验、S180荷瘤小鼠实验测定其免疫和抗肿瘤作用.结果表明,甘草多糖能促进小鼠血清溶血素IsM和ISG的生成,提高抗体生成细胞水平和胸腺、脾脏指数,增强巨噬细胞的吞噬活性,抑制肿瘤细胞S180的生长,与对照组比较均有显著性差异,提示甘草多糖具有免疫增强和肿瘤抑制作用.     

牦牛骨胶对小鼠应激及免疫机能的功能影响

目的：通过实验研究牦牛骨胶对小鼠应激及免疫功能的影响。方法：采用昆明小鼠为实验对象,观察小鼠负重游泳、耐缺氧、高温和低温存活时间,以及正常小鼠网状内皮系统吞噬能力和溶血素抗体水平。结果：灌胃牦牛骨胶能明显增强小鼠耐缺氧、耐寒、抗疲劳的能力,也能增强小鼠网状内皮系统吞噬功能、明显升高免疫受抑小鼠的HC50,具有显著的抗应激和增强免疫功能的作用。     

阿里红多糖对小鼠抗疲劳和耐缺氧的作用*

目的:研究阿里红多糖对小鼠的抗疲劳和耐缺氧作用。方法:将48只小鼠随机分为4组(n=12),即对照组,低、中、高剂量阿里红多糖组(100、200、400 mg/kg)。各组小鼠按0.20 ml/10 g每日连续灌胃21 d后,观察不同剂量的阿里红多糖对小鼠负重游泳时间,运动后血清尿素氮、血乳酸、肝糖原、肌糖原含量和常压耐缺氧存活时间、断头后呼吸维持时间的影响。结果:与对照组相比,阿里红多糖能延长小鼠负重游泳时间、耐缺氧存活时间及断头后呼吸维持时间,其中中、高剂量组差异均极显著(P＜0.01),低剂量组差异显著(P＜0.05);阿里红多糖能降低运动小鼠血清尿素氮、血乳酸含量,增加运动小鼠肝糖原、肌糖原含量,且大都差异显著(P＜0.05)或极显著(P＜ 0.01)。结论:阿里红多糖具有抗疲劳作用和提高耐缺氧能力作用。     

苦剌总生物碱的抗缺氧作用

给小鼠灌服苦刺总生物碱盐酸(苦碱)能增强小鼠对常压密闭缺氧的耐受力,对抗异丙肾上腺素加速整体小鼠耗氧速度和降低低氧条件下的氧利用能力,也能对抗酚妥拉明降低小鼠在缺氧条件下的氧利用能力。苦碱还能延长断头小鼠的张口动作持续时间,以及氰化钾、亚硝酸钠和利多卡因中毒时的小鼠存活时间,表现出广谱的抗缺氧作用,且呈现量效关系。     

碳酸酐酶靶向性抑制剂甲苯磺烷唑胺对机体缺氧耐力的影响

目的:探讨甲苯磺烷唑胺对提高小鼠缺氧耐力的影响及其机制.方法:将健康昆明小鼠放入缺氧装置瓶中,测定密闭缺氧存活时间;将雄性昆明小鼠放入梯形笼中,置于小动物低压舱进行减压低氧,测定小鼠减压低氧存活时间;观察小鼠组织碳酸酐酶Ⅱ(CAⅡ)活性改变.采用预防给药方式,研究碳酸酐酶靶向性抑制剂甲苯磺烷唑胺对提高低氧耐力的作用.结...     

Antiviral activity of a thymic factor in experimental viral infections. I. Thymic hormonal effect on survival, interferon production and NK cell activity in Mengo virus-infected mice

A partially purified thymic factor, thymostimulin (TS), significantly increased the survival rate of adult, immune-intact mice infected with the neurotropic Mengo virus. TS treatment was begun after virus inoculation by daily i.p. injections. In untreated C57BL/6 mice, LD50 was reached with 1 X 10(4) PFU, but 10-fold more virus (i.e., 1 X 10(5) PFU) was needed to reach LD50 in TS-treated animals. TS effect on survival, though, could be observed with several virus doses (1 X 10(3) to 1 X 10(6) PFU) (p less than 0.001). A significant effect on survival was also observed with outbred ICR mice (p less than 0.005). Serum interferon (IFN) levels in the Mengo virus-infected mice were relatively low (average peak 300 U/ml), but were significantly increased (two- to ninefold) in the TS-treated mice. Peak serum levels were reached earlier in TS than in control animals (24 hr and 72 hr, respectively). Both acid-labile and acid-stable type I IFN production were augmented by TS in the Mengo virus-infected mice. Natural killer activity was also enhanced by TS, in particular on the second day after virus inoculation. In addition, MP-virus was used as a second, unrelated virus challenge. This virus caused a nonlethal infection, with relatively high levels of serum IFN (average peak 10,000 U/ml). TS increased IFN levels (two- to eight-fold) also in this challenge system. In conclusion, TS causes a nonspecific enhancement of endogenous production of IFN and has a significant effect on the survival of lethally infected mice. The data indicate a potential application of thymic factors for the treatment of viral infections.     

附子和吴茱萸对缺氧和受寒小鼠的影响

给小鼠灌服附子和吴茱萸水煎剂10和20g/kg能延长断头小鼠张口动作持续时间和KCN中毒小鼠的存活时间,对常压密闭缺氧及NaNO_2中毒小鼠的存活时间无明显延长,但吴茱萸能提高小鼠在低氧条件下的生存能力。附子和吴茱萸中所含有的拟肾上腺素成分可能干扰了它们的抗缺氧作用。附子缩短受寒小鼠的存活时间也可能与其所含的拟肾上腺素成分有关。     

缩醛基毛冬青提取化合物R4对缺血缺氧心肌的保护作用

目的：研究缩醛基毛冬青提取化合物R4对缺血缺氧心肌的保护作用,以便为缩醛基毛冬青提取化合物R4的临床新用途提供实验依据。方法：采用小鼠常压耐缺氧实验、夹闭气管小鼠心电消失时间、垂体后叶素所致大鼠心肌缺血模型及大鼠冠脉结扎所致的心肌缺血模型,观察缩醛基毛冬青提取化合物R4对缺血缺氧心肌的保护作用。结果：缩醛基毛冬青提取化合物R4（1.0、2.0、4.0 mg/kg）均能显著延长小鼠常压耐缺氧条件下的存活时间,延长夹闭气管小鼠心电消失时间,缩醛基毛冬青提取化合物R4（0.75、1.5和3.0 mg/kg）能拮抗垂体后叶素引起的心电图变化,并能明显降低结扎冠脉所致大鼠的心肌梗塞范围。结论：缩醛基毛冬青提取化合物R4对缺血缺氧心肌具有明显保护作用,其效应与剂量呈相关性,其机制可能是通过扩张冠脉,增加心肌的供血供氧而发挥抗心肌缺血的作用。     

Resistance to Naegleria fowleri infection passively acquired from immunized splenocyte, serum or milk

A pathogenic free-living amoeba, Naegleria fowleri, causes primary amoebic meningoencephalitis to human and experimental animals. This infection is rare, but the mortality is very high. Nowadays, drug treatment or active immunization of human or mice are being tried with partial effectiveness. This study shows passive immunization effect by transfer of immunized spleen cells, serum, or milk from immunized mother in mouse experimental model. Young BALB/c mice were immunized intraperitoneally with 2-3 X 10(6) trophozoites of N. fowleri, and spleen cells and sera were collected for injection to recipient mice. There were seven transfer groups, i.e., immunized mouse serum, spleen cells, serum and spleen cells, normal mouse serum, spleen cells, serum and spleen cells, and control group. Three days later, BALB/c mice were inoculated with 1 x 10(4) trophozoites of N. fowleri intranasally. After infection, decreased mortality and prolonged survival time of mice were noted in immunized groups compared with non-immunized control group. The groups injected with immunized spleen cells or normal serum showed lower mortality than that of controls but showed no changes of serum IgG level. The groups injected with immunized serum or normal spleen cells showed increased serum IgG level after immunization but hundred percent mortality was observed. Mother mice were immunized intraperitoneally with 2-3 X 10(6) trophozoites of N. fowleri at the end of pregnancy and weaning period. Soon after the delivery, litters born of non-immunized mother were matched with immunized mother for feeding immune milk. After three weeks, the litters were infected with 1 X 10(4) trophozoites of N. fowleri or sacrificed for serum collection to measure the IgG levels.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

Role of adenosine in hypoxic ventilatory depression

The role of adenosine in the ventilatory depression induced by hypoxia was studied in 82 spontaneously breathing urethan-anesthetized 4-day-old rabbit pups. Respiration was monitored with a pneumotachograph. The animals were exposed to hypoxia (6% O2 in N2) for 30 min or until the occurrence of terminal apnea. In all animals hypoxia produced an initial increase in ventilation followed by a decrease. In the control group 52% of the animals became apneic after 7 min of hypoxic exposure. By contrast, pretreatment with dipyridamole (10 or 20 mg/kg), an adenosine uptake blocker, significantly shortened the time needed to reach apnea. Thus at 7 min of hypoxia 93% of the animals that received dipyridamole became apneic. On the other hand, administration of adenosine antagonists 8-p-sulfophenyltheophylline (5 or 8 mg/kg) and aminophylline (10 or 25 mg/kg) significantly prolonged the time required to produce apnea. Only 20% of the animals that received these antagonists became apneic at 7 min of hypoxia. These results suggest that adenosine is potentially involved in the ventilatory depression produced by hypoxia in neonatal rabbit pups.     

瑞香素的抗整体小鼠缺氧作用

灌服瑞香素300和600mg/kg能延长断头小鼠张口动作持续时间,延长KCN或NaNO_2中毒小鼠的存活时间,且具有一定的量效关系。瑞香素虽不延长常压密闭缺氧小鼠的存活时间,但能对抗异丙肾上腺素的加速常压密闭缺氧小鼠耗氧速度和缩短存活时间的作用。     

枸杞多糖抗氧化作用的研究

目的:研究枸杞粗多糖(Lycium Barbarum Polysaccharide,LBP)在小鼠体内的抗氧化作用。方法:用高(400mg/kg.d)、中(200mg/kg.d)、低(100mg/kg.d)剂量的枸杞粗多糖生理盐水溶液对D-半乳糖(100mg/kg.d)之衰老模型小鼠和正常小鼠灌胃。结果:枸杞粗多糖能较显著(P0.01)提高小鼠血清、肝脏及脑组织中SOD活性,降低MDA含量;极显著(P0.01)提高正常小鼠常压耐缺氧能力和游泳抗疲劳能力;此外小鼠的脾指数和胸腺指数均得到显著提高,表明枸杞粗多糖对提高小鼠的机体免疫水平具有重要的促进作用。结论:枸杞粗多糖对小鼠具有显著的抗氧化、抗衰老作用。