采用BS-Ⅱ大孔离子交换树脂分离低分子肝素

采用HNO2降解法,通过控制降解过程中的pH和时间裂解低分子肝素,并经大孔离子交换树脂BS-Ⅱ对其进行分离纯化,用质谱法对其相对分子质量进行分析。结果表明:在pH3.5、4 h的降解条件下,降解得到低分子肝素。在0.34 mol/L NaCl、pH8.5的条件下吸附,4 mol/L NaCl、pH8.5条件下洗脱,其吸附率达97.2%,纯化后的低分子肝素抗凝活性为34.41 U/mg,比纯化前提高1.36倍,效价回收率达到85.24%。质谱分析表明,纯化所得低分子肝素的平均相对分子质量为8 411,67.45%集中分布在7 000~9 000段。     

离子交换树脂纯化还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)的研究

研究005×7阳离子交换树脂分离纯化谷胱甘肽(GSH)的工艺条件。考察了005×7阳离子交换树脂对GSH的静态吸附量,洗脱时铵离子浓度、洗脱流速等对分离纯化产品GSH的影响。根据试验结果确定最佳工艺条件为:最适上柱pH为3.0,洗脱流速为:2.4ml/min,洗脱液为0.5mol/L的NH4Cl溶液;收集洗脱液,浓缩,乙醇沉淀,真空冷冻干燥,用高效液相色谱检测产品GSH,所得GSH纯度为60.8%,GSH的平均收得率为61.3%。说明此分离纯化GSH工艺可行。     

离子交换层析纯化透明质酸

考察6种离子交换树脂的静态吸附解析效果,选出201＊7阴离子交换树脂填柱,确定洗脱流速为0.6mL/min,40mL0.3mol/LNaCl和50mL0.5mol/L NaCl双浓度洗脱,实现透明质酸和杂蛋白的分离。制得透明质酸产品蛋白含量为0.057%,葡萄糖醛酸含量为43%,平均相对分子质量大于1.1×10^6,收率为54%,符合医用级透明质酸行业标准的要求。     

离子交换树脂用于角蒿总生物碱的纯化研究

本文以角蒿总生物碱溶液为对象,以其主要有效成分角蒿酯碱（incarvillateine）为指标,研究了阳离子交换树脂纯化角蒿总生物碱的方法,包括树脂类型的选择、氨水浓度和乙醇浓度对洗脱效果的影响.试验结果表明强酸性阳离子交换树脂DOWEX 50WX2对角蒿生物碱成分的交换能力最强,且被树脂吸附的生物碱成分可用氨性乙醇溶液快速洗脱.验证试验结果表明,用含2.0 N氨水的不同浓度乙醇溶液（60%、70%和80%）进行洗脱,得到的总生物碱含量均在60%以上,且随着乙醇浓度的提高,总生物碱的含量也不断提高.     

发酵液中L-色氨酸分离纯化工艺研究

通过静态吸附实验,考察了温度、pH值对001×7阳离子交换树脂平衡吸附量的影响,并测定了吸附动力学曲线。通过动态实验,测定了动态吸附曲线和洗脱曲线。最后确定了001×7阳离子交换树脂分离纯化L-色氨酸的最佳工艺条件:用001×7阳离子交换树脂吸附L-色氨酸,以浓度为2 mol.L-1氨水进行洗脱,收集的流份经D315阴离子交换树脂脱色,浓缩结晶后得L-色氨酸成品,总提取率为73.0%。     

一种快速纯化单克隆抗体的方法——阴阳双层离子交换层析法

本文介绍了一种纯化单克隆抗体的方法——阴阳双层离子交换层析法。利用这种方法从小鼠腹水中分别得到了比较纯的、活力损失较少的二种抗结肠癌单克隆抗体:3B₃McAb和2C₁₀McAb,取得了比较理想的效果。     

下游工艺开拓中如何系统地筛选离子交换层析介层

下游层析工艺开拓中,选择层板介质最重要的因素包括纯度、动力载量和凝胶的使用寿命。本文作者示范了介质的动力载量及其回收率的重要区别 。     

大孔吸附树脂纯化海红果黄酮工艺的研究

通过采用大孔吸附树脂对海红果黄酮粗提液的静态吸附和解吸试验,从10种大孔吸附树脂中筛选出海红果黄酮纯化的最优树脂,考察了该树脂对诲红果黄酮的静态、动态吸附与解吸性能并对吸附与洗脱的最佳条件进行了研究.结果表明:NKA-9树脂对海红果黄酮有很好的吸附和解吸性能,其最优的动态吸附工艺条件为:上样液pH值为4.0,浓度5.15 mg/mL,上样量为4 BV,流速控制在2 BV/h.最优的解吸工艺条件为:洗脱剂为80％乙醇溶液,洗脱液用量为3 BV,洗脱流速控制在1 BV/h.在此优化条件下,海红果黄酮的吸附率、解析率、收率、纯度的平均值分别达到为(79.39±0.13)％,(84.14±0.11)％,(68.20±0.15)％和(28.81 ±0.06)％ (n=5).     

桑椹中黄酮类物质的大孔树脂纯化工艺

以桑椹中黄酮类物质的吸附量和解吸率为指标,对比分析HZ-801、HZ-816、HZ-818等12种大孔吸附树脂对桑椹提取液的分离纯化效果,优选出最佳树脂HZ-801并通过对上样液pH、上样液质量浓度、上样量、吸附流速、洗脱剂质量浓度、洗脱剂用量、洗脱流速等影响因素的考察,确定最优工艺:吸附阶段上样液pH=4,上样液质量浓度0.45mg/mL,上样量420mL,吸附流速120mL/h,动态吸附量(干树脂)25.34mg/g,吸附率84.25%;洗脱阶段的洗脱剂体积分数为60%乙醇,洗脱剂用量270mL,洗脱流速120mL/h。此优化工艺条件下的洗脱率为85.78%,总黄酮纯度从23.64%提高到82.36%。     

蛋白质层析用离子交换和疏水作用层析介质的发展概况

层析是蛋白质纯化的关键技术之一 ,作为层析技术的核心———层析介质一直以来是层析技术研究的一个热点。近年来 ,越来越多的新型层析介质被开发出来 ,如粒度均匀的交联多糖、人工合成的大孔聚合物、触角型吸附剂、软胶包裹在硬胶表面等介质。主要介绍应用较为广泛的IEC和HIC介质的组成、特性及其在蛋白质纯化中的应用 ,还研究了与HIC技术相关的两种新技术 :亲硫层析和疏水电荷诱导层析 (HCIC) ,重点介绍了HCIC的介质及其应用 ,同时也讨论了在蛋白质纯化中应用的三相纯化策略 (富集、中间纯化和精制 )。结合我国的实际情况 ,就当前蛋白质纯化的离子交换和疏水层析介质面临的挑战和未来的发展进行讨论并提出了建议     

Assessment of Phytotoxicity of Chromium in Flooded Soils using Embedded Selective Ion Exchange Resin Method

Chromium present in the forms of Cr(VI) or Cr(III) in soils. Since the toxicity and mobility of Cr(VI) are higher than those of Cr(III), it would be important to estimate soil Cr(VI) accurately in order to assess the phytotoxicity of Cr. Soil redox potential can influence the distribution of Cr between Cr(VI) and Cr(III) forms, and thus an in situ method which is not affected by the soil redox condition is needed for determining Cr(VI) availability in paddy fields. In this study, the Cu-saturated selective ion exchange resin (DOWEX M4159), serving as an infinite sink, was embedded in soils to extract available Cr(VI) from three representative saturated soils with different amounts of Cr(VI). The results suggested that Cr(VI) reduction occurred in the flooded soils, and the acid environment favored the adsorption and reduction of Cr(VI). There was a significant dose-response relationship between the soil resin-extractable Cr(VI) and the plant height of rice seedlings for test soils. The experimental results suggested that the embedded selective ion exchange resin method could be a suitable in situ method for assessing the phytotoxicity of Cr in flooded soils.     

离子交换法与氨基酸的分离纯化

离子交换法广泛用于氨基酸的分离纯化。文章综述了离子交换法与氨基酸的分离纯化,包括分离纯化单一氨基酸及对氨基酸混合物进行分组分离纯化。     

阳离子交换树脂对甜菜碱的吸附特性研究

目的：阐明阳离子交换树脂吸附甜菜碱的机理和特性,获得从甜菜废糖蜜中提取分离甜菜碱的工艺路线。方法：采用雷氏盐比色法测定甜菜碱含量,根据吸附等温线的图形拟合方程。结果：阳离子交换树脂吸附甜菜碱是指数型的吸附等温线类型,并且可以与Freundlich方程很好地拟合。采用阳离子交换树脂从废糖蜜中分离甜菜碱,树脂动态吸附量最大为40mg/ml,吸附流速为40ml/min,盐酸洗脱浓度为1.5mol/L,洗脱速度为30ml/min进行解吸时,解吸率为33%,甜菜碱提取率为58%。结论：阳离子交换树脂吸附甜菜碱的特性为从废糖蜜中提取分离甜菜碱提供了理论依据,使工艺操作简单、易行。     

离子交换色谱法对大肠杆菌表达的人重组骨形态发生蛋白-7的纯化

带有BMP 7基因的大肠杆菌可以用来高量表达重组的人骨形态发生蛋白 7。升温诱导表达后 ,每升培养液大约可得到菌体湿重 3g ,其中目的蛋白约占菌体总蛋白量的 40 %。裂解离心 ,用低浓度变性剂洗涤初步纯化包涵体 ,上清中无目的蛋白损失 ,目的蛋白纯度提高到 60 %,将包涵体溶解于高浓度变性剂溶液中 ,然后在不同条件下用离子交换色谱法对变性状态下的蛋白质进行纯化 ,绝大部分杂蛋白被除去 ,目的蛋白纯度达 95 %以上 ,改变条件 ,可以减少rhBMP 7损失。并做Westernblot对目的蛋白进行特异性鉴定。     

Using the Selective Ion Exchange Resin Extraction and XANES Methods to Evaluate the Effect of Compost Amendments on Soil Chromium(VI) Phytotoxicity

The Cu-saturated selective ion exchange resin (DOWEX M4195) extraction method was used to investigate the effects of two amendments, 5 and 15% organic matter in the form of hog-dung compost (HC) or cattle-dung compost (CC), on Cr(VI) bioavailability in three soils spiked with various levels of Cr(VI). The results showed that addition of composts could decrease the amounts of resin-extractable Cr(VI) in Cr(VI)-spiked soils, and the CC amendment decreased resin-extractable Cr(VI) more than the HC amendment. The X-ray Absorption Near-edge Structure spectroscopy (XANES) method was used to examine the distribution of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) species in Cr(VI)-spiked soils that were affected by compost amendments, and to elucidate the mechanisms for the decrease of resin-extractable Cr(VI) due to the application of composts. The XANES results suggested that the decrease in the amounts of resin-extractable Cr(VI) after compost addition was mainly due to the reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III). The amounts of soil resin-extractable Cr(VI) were also correlated with wheat seedling growth in order to evaluate the effect of compost amendments on decreasing the phytotoxicity of soil Cr(VI). The results showed that there was a sigmoidal relationship between soil resin-extractable Cr(VI) and the plant height of wheat seedlings and the obtained effective concentrations of resin-extractable Cr(VI) resulting in 10 and 50% growth inhibition (EC₁₀ and EC₅₀) were 76 and 191 mg kg⁻¹ respectively. The above results suggested that the resin extraction method was a useful tool for assessing Cr(VI) phytotoxicity and that addition of composts would enhance Cr(VI) reduction to Cr(III) in soils and thus relieve Cr(VI) phytotoxicity.     

Taste Mask, Design and Evaluation of an Oral Formulation Using Ion Exchange Resin as Drug Carrier

The purpose of this research was to mask the bitter taste of Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride (DPH) using cation exchange resins. Indion 234 and Tulsion 343 that contained crosslinked polyacrylic backbone were used. The drug resin complexes (DRC) were prepared by batch process by taking drug: resin ratios 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3. The optimum drug: resin ratio and the time required for maximum complexation was determined. The drug resinates were evaluated for the drug content, taste, micromeritic properties drug release and X-ray diffraction (PXRD). Effervescent and dispersible tablets were developed from optimum drug: resin ratios of 1:2 and 1:1. The formulations were evaluated for uniformity of dispersion, disintegration time, and in vitro dissolution. The X-ray diffraction study confirmed the monomolecularity of entrapped drug in the resin beads. The taste evaluation depicted the successful taste masking of DPH with drug resin complexes. The drug release of 95% in 15 min was observed for effervescent and dispersible tablets.     

猪肺源肝素的分离纯化及其成分鉴定

本文报告了从猪肺中用改进后的碱性氯化钠盐解法萃取的粗肝素为原料,以新型分离材料ＤＥＡＥ－Ｓｅｐｈａｃｅｌ分离纯化,并与ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－５０进行比较,前者使粗肝素比活由１３．９ＵＳＰ／ｍｇ提高到２０３．６４ＵＳＰ／ｍｇ（美国药典单位）,纯化系数达到１４．６５,回收率达８６．９３％,而通过ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－５０分离纯化后的肺肝素其比活性提高到１０２．１０ＵＳＰ／ｍｇ,纯化系数为７．３５,回收率为７２．２２％,其比活性、总活性回收率及纯化系数等,ＤＥＡＥ－Ｓｅｐｈａｃｅｌ均优于ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－５０。纯化相当量粗肝素所需时间、次数亦大大减少,并用醋酸纤维薄膜电泳,高效液相色谱进行性质和纯化鉴定,用红外光谱进行基团分析鉴定。     

用阴阳离子交换树脂分离提纯D-蛋氨酸的比较

应用阴阳离子交换树脂分离、提纯D-蛋氨酸,通过不同的树脂对比实验,初步确定了水解液通过阳离子NH4+型柱吸附,再用0.15 mol.L-1的氨水解析的工艺流程,解析液对水解液的D-蛋氨酸收率为87%。