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鹅掌柴的组织培养与快速繁殖 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
1植物名称鹅掌柴(Schefflera octophylla). 2材料类别带腋芽的茎段. 3培养条件 (1)诱导丛生芽培养基:MS 6-BA0.5mg·L-1(单位下同) KT 2.0;(2)不定芽增殖培养基:MS 6-BA 1.5 NAA 0.5;(3)生根培养基:1/2MS NAA 0.2 0.3%活性炭.以上培养基各加琼脂7 g·L-1、蔗糖30 g·L-1,pH 5.6~5.8.光照度2 000~2 500 lx,培养温度25℃,光照12h·d-1. 相似文献
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近年发表的五加科(Araliaceae)黑叶鹅掌柴(Schefflera atrifoliata R.H.Miau)实为尾叶柏那参(Brassaiopsis producta(Dunn)C.B.Shang)之同物异名,予以归并。 相似文献
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不同浓度NAA对长柄双花木扦插繁殖的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
长柄双花木(Disanthus cercidifoliusvar.longipesH.T.Chang)为金缕梅科(Hamamelidaceae)双花木属(DisanthusMaxim.)植物,是该属中国-日本植物区系的替代种[1],主要分布于中国浙江、江西及湖南的部分地区,分布区局限在较小范围内,植株稀少[2],为国家二级珍稀濒危植物[3]。长柄双花木的小枝屈曲,叶片宽度大于长度,叶色艳丽,入秋后常呈红色,具有较高的观赏价值。目前,有关长柄双花木的花部特征与繁育系统[4]、开花物候与生殖特性[5]、种群遗传多样性与遗传分化[6]、幼苗光合指标变化[7]、自然种群数量动态[8]、群落特征及物种多样性[9]及群… 相似文献
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圆籽荷(Apterosperma oblata)是我国特有单种属珍稀濒危植物, 其自然繁殖更新困难。采用全因素试验设计方法开展了圆籽荷扦插繁殖试验, 研究了插条类型、生根剂、生根剂浸泡时间等因素对其扦插生根的影响, 以筛选出较优的扦插繁殖方法。研究结果表明: (1)插条类型和生根剂对圆籽荷插条生根的影响极显著(P<0.01), 浸泡时间对圆籽荷扦插生根的影响显著(P<0.05); 生根剂与浸泡时间之间以及插条类型、生根剂、生根剂浸泡时间三者交互作用效应也达到了极显著水平(P<0.01)。(2)各因素最佳处理水平分别是: 软枝插条, 浸泡时间2h 和6h, 生根剂为120 mg·L1吲哚丁酸(IBA)和60 mg·L1 萘乙酸(NAA)。(3)圆籽荷扦插较优方案为: 软枝插条、120 mg·L1IBA、6h, 其生根率为66.67%。 相似文献
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以腐殖土为基质,研究了5种植物生长调节剂的4个浓度处理、以及萘乙酸(NAA)不同浓度与浸泡时间处理对鹿角杜鹃(Rhododendron latoucheae)当年生枝条扦插繁殖12个育苗指标的影响及各指标间的相关性,并运用隶属函数法对各处理组合的育苗效果进行了综合评价。结果表明:5种生长调节剂中,赤霉素(GA3)、吲哚丁酸(IBA)处理在大部分育苗指标上表现良好,为鹿角杜鹃扦插育苗的理想调节剂,吲哚乙酸(IAA)效果次之,6-苄氨基嘌呤(6-BA)、NAA处理的育苗指标表现较差;4个浓度水平上,愈伤率、腐烂率及老叶留存率总体以低浓度处理最佳,随着浓度升高效果下降;其它9个指标对浓度的响应因生长调节剂种类而异。各指标相关性分析发现,4个根系生长指标,即不定根数、最长不定根长、总根数及根系直径之间呈极显著正相关,但它们与愈伤率、腐烂率、生根率及老叶留存率、新梢率间的相关性较弱。隶属函数综合评价表明,50 mg/L GA3处理为鹿角杜鹃扦插育苗的最佳组合,其次为100 mg/L GA3和400 mg/L IBA处理。本研究为杜鹃花产业化育苗提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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黄枝油杉属珍稀濒危植物,树形高大,采种困难,母树开花结实少,种子发芽率低,繁殖速度慢。采用扦插育苗,方法简便易行,繁殖速度快。为此,针对与黄枝油杉扦插育苗成活、生长密切相关的插穗粗度、ABT生根粉浓度和施肥种类三大因素,分别进行对比试验。结果表明:插穗茎粗0.70cm用150mg/LABT生根粉溶液处理的平均成活率达95.6%;扦插成活后施用粪肥+尿素(配比为100∶0.4)的混合肥苗木生长健壮,平均抽梢长达30.8cm。方差分析和多重比较分析结果表明,插穗粗度、ABT生根粉浓度和肥料种类对黄枝油杉扦插苗木的生长影响极大。 相似文献
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DAVID G. FRODIN F.L.S. 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1990,104(4):309-324
A discussion of the little-known and poorly localized Linnaean species Vitis heptaphylla is presented. Its long, though sometimes questioned, association with Middle America arose from J. E. Smith's annotation of the probable type specimen (No. 281.10, LINN) as a possible member of Sciodaphyllum and his association of the name with the Jamaican Aralia sciodaphyllum Willd. [sic] (Schefflera sciodaphyllum (Sw.) Harms) in Rees' Cyclopaedia. However, the plant is the same as the East Asian tree described as Aralia octophylla Lour, and known almost universally since the 1890s as Schefflera octophylla (Lour.) Harms. A formal treatment, incorporating the necessary new combination, is given. Notes on six other Linnaean Mantissa altera species claimed, like Vitis heptaphylla, to be from "India orientalis" but without supporting references, are given in an Appendix. 相似文献
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戴必胜 《热带亚热带植物学报》2007,15(4):349-354
以琴叶变叶木(Codiaeum varie gatum var.pictum)为材料,用1%三唑酮 15%乙蒜素可湿性粉剂(三乙)和15%多菌灵 15%福美双可湿性粉剂(多福)分别配制成不同浓度的系列溶液,对插穗浸泡处理3h后进行扦插试验,研究这两种混合杀菌剂对插穗生根的影响。结果表明,三乙和多福处理的最佳插穗平均生根数、平均根长、平均根直径、成活率分别高出对照26.2、15.4mm、0.25mm、60%和9.6、7.4mm、0.36mm、46.67%,与对照比较差异达极显著水平(P!0.01)。三乙和多福浸泡3h的最佳浓度分别为1.819gL-1和1.894gL-1,三乙浸泡优于多福(P!0.01)。 相似文献
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对鹅掌柴(Scheffler octophylla Harms.)花蜜腺的发育进行解剖结构观察。鹅掌柴花盘蜜腺位于下位子房上方环绕花柱基部。蜜腺由分泌表皮、产蜜组织组成,心皮维管束与其相邻并发出一些伸入蜜腺基部的短分枝。蜜腺起源于心皮原基基部外侧的几层细胞。鹅掌柴花蜜腺为淀粉型蜜腺,淀粉粒为许多微小颗粒聚集成的复粒。原蜜汁由蜜腺基部维管束的筛管提供,达产蜜组织细胞和表皮细胞后以淀粉粒的形式贮藏。泌出的蜜汁一部分来自淀粉粒的降解,一部分来自泌蜜期输入的原蜜汁。表皮和产蜜组织细胞均具泌蜜功能。泌出的蜜汁大部分通过气孔排出,还有部分由角质层渗出。 相似文献
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Woody colonization of grasslands is often associated with changes in abiotic or biotic conditions or a combination of both. Widely used as fodder and litter in the past traditional agro-pastoral system, ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) has now become a colonizing species of mountain grasslands in the French Pyrenees. Its present distribution is dependent on past human activities and it is locally controlled by propagule pressure and abiotic conditions. However, even when all favourable conditions are met, all the potentially colonizable grasslands are not invaded. We hypothesize that management practices should play a crucial role in the control of ash colonization. From empirical field surveys we have compared the botanical composition of a set of grasslands (present and former) differing in management practices and level of ash colonization. We have displayed a kind of successional gradient positively linked to both ash cover and height but not to the age of trees. We have tested the relationships between ash presence in grassland and management types i.e. cutting and/or grazing, management intensity and some grassland communities’ features i.e. total and local specific richness and species heterogeneity. Mixed use (cutting and grazing) is negatively linked to ash presence in grassland whereas grazing alone positively. Mixed use and high grazing intensity are directly preventing ash seedlings establishment, when low grazing intensity is allowing ash seedlings establishment indirectly through herbaceous vegetation neglected by livestock. Our results show the existence of a limit between grasslands with and without established ashes corresponding to a threshold in the intensity of use. Under this threshold, when ash is established, the colonization process seems to become irreversible. Ash possesses the ability of compensatory growth and therefore under a high grazing intensity develops a subterranean vegetative reproduction. However the question remains at which stage of seedling development and grazing intensity these strategies could occur. 相似文献
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鹅掌柴属植物化学研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
鹅掌柴属(Schefflera)植物是五加科(Araliaceae)藤状灌木,其中多种植物被用于治疗风湿痹痛及关节炎.该属植物的化学成分主要是三萜类化合物及其皂苷,本文综述了该属植物的化学成分的研究概况. 相似文献
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多菌灵与博士1∶4是农业生产中常见的农药,它们在土壤中存在可能造成污染,为了评价这两种农药对目标生物以外的土壤动物的影响,本研究以蚯蚓为实验动物,采用滤纸接触法进行污染性试验.试验中,蚯蚓分别暴露在多个浓度梯度的多菌灵或博士1∶4中,同时还测试了二者多个浓度梯度下的复合毒性.结果表明,多菌灵和博士1∶4对蚯蚓均有毒性作用,多菌灵的毒性较博士1∶4略大,48 h半致死浓度分别为1.28 g· L-1和2.88 g·L-1.复合毒性试验与单独试验相比,二者的毒性明显降低.提示如果二者联合使用不明显降低对目标有害生物抑杀作用,则可考虑联合使用这一策略. 相似文献
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《Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences》2020,27(10):2521-2530
The increasing prevalence of environmental pollutants such as pesticides is a major global problem that affects living organisms. Exposure to environmental pollutants remains a major source of health risk throughout the world. The potential health benefits of various medicinal plants and natural products in relation to protect various diseases are currently receiving considerable attention. A current approach is to develop a new biological compound from natural products that inhibits pain. Ethnopharmacological surveys have been found to be one of the most reliable tools for the discovery of the natural and semi-synthetic drug. The present study was performed to investigate the hematological and biochemical changes induced by carbendazim (CBZ) and the potential protective effect of seeds extracts of Nigella sativa (NSSE) and Foeniculum vulgare (FVSE) against CBZ toxicity in male mice. Mice were distributed into 6 groups. Mice of group 1 were served as control. Group 2 was exposed to CBZ. Group 3 was supplemented with NSSE and exposed to CBZ. Group 4 was treated with FVSE and CBZ. Normal mice of group 5 and 6 were subjected to NSSE and FVSE respectively. Body weight gain was significantly decreased in mice of group 2. In mice of group 2, significant declines of RBC, HB, Hct, WBC, total protein, FSH, LH, testosterone, T4, T3, CAT and SOD were observed. Moreover, the levels of ALT, AST, ALP, total bilirubin, creatinine, BUN, uric acid, glucose, cholesterol, CK, LDH, MDA and GSH were significantly enhanced. Treatment with NSSE and FVSE showed attenuation effects against CBZ induced hematological and biochemical changes. The results suggest that the attenuation effects of NSSE and FVSE attributed to their antioxidant properties. 相似文献
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目的:观察七叶莲水煎液对蟾蜍离体坐骨神经复合动作电位的幅度及传导速度的影响,研究其对坐骨神经电生理特性的作用。方法:将制备的蟾蜍坐骨神经干分为4组,分别在任氏液和浓度为10%,20%,40%的七叶莲水煎液中浸泡,用MedLab生物信号采集处理系统引导神经干复合双相动作电位,并分别测定各组不同浸泡时间的坐骨神经干动作电位的幅度和传导速度两项电生理指标。记录不同浓度的七叶莲水煎液对蟾蜍离体坐骨神经复合动作电位的幅度和传导速度的影响。结果:10%,20%,40%3种浓度的七叶莲水煎液均使坐骨神经复合动作电位的幅度变小(P〈0.01),传导速度变慢(P〈0.01)并最终使坐骨神经动作电位消失,且经过一段时间后动作电位的幅度和传导速度均能恢复。结论:七叶莲能可逆地阻滞神经动作电位的传导。 相似文献