NAA处理对艾纳香扦插生根生理生化特性的影响

为探讨NAA对艾纳香(Blumea balsamifera)扦插生根的影响,4 a生艾纳香健康枝条用500 mg/L NAA处理,对生根过程中的生理生化特征进行了研究.结果表明,艾纳香扦插生根率与内源IAA、GA含量和IAA/ABA呈正相关,而与ABA含量呈负相关.NAA处理能提高插穗的IAA含量,降低ABA含量,有助...     

红叶石楠繁殖技术研究

本文以红叶石楠(红椤宾)主对象,研究不同梯度激素对试材生根率的影响;在500mg/L浓度下ABT2、IBA、NAA、IAA、清水对试材生根率的影响;结果表明:NAA500mg/L,IBA400mg/L处理生根率可达95%以上。500mg/L不同激素处理插穗生根率依次为IBANAAIAAABT2清水。基质以园土50%+草炭土50%、沙壤土为宜。插穗长度10~13cm,粗度0.3~0.5cm,速蘸插穗基部20s,NAA、IBA处理插穗生根效果最好。     

五角枫扦插繁殖技术研究

本试验以五角枫为试材,重点研究500mg/L浓度下,速蘸10s,ABT2、IBA、NAA、IAA对扦插生根率的影响,试验以清水为对照。研究结果表明4种激素处理五角枫插穗生根率依次IBA﹥NAA﹥IAA﹥ABT2﹥清水;中部插穗生根率﹥上部及下部;插穗粗度0.3~0.5cm,长度10~13 cm生根率最高;以河砂做基质生根率高于园土。     

金叶复叶槭扦插繁殖技术研究

本试验以金叶复叶槭为试材,重点研究500mg/L浓度下,速蘸10s,ABT2、IBA、NAA、IAA对扦插生根率的影响,试验以清水为对照。研究结果表明4种激素处理金叶复叶槭插穗生根率依次IBA﹥NAA﹥IAA﹥ABT2﹥清水;中部插穗生根率﹥上部及下部;插穗粗度0.5~0.7cm,长度10~13 cm生根率最高;以草炭土+蛭石+珍珠岩1:1:1做基质生根率最高。     

福建厦门几种乡土香化植物的人工繁殖试验

选取4种观赏芳香植物进行人工繁殖试验以提高繁殖效率。播种试验中,深山含笑种子以50 ℃ GA3 300 mg·L^-1溶液人工催芽效果最好,发芽率、发芽势分别比去皮种子增加22.7%和17.3%;单叶蔓荆种子以50 ℃ GA3 1.0 g·L^-1溶液浸泡催芽效果最好,发芽率、发芽势分别比对照增加46.7%和25.4%。以植物生长调节剂预处理扦插枝条,栀子插穗用NAA 100 mg·L^-1 + IBA 100 mg·L^-1预处理,生根率、平均生根数、成活率最高,其生根率和成活率分别比对照增加18.7%和15.8%,平均生根数比对照提高58.9%;络石插穗用NAA 200 mg·L^-1＋IBA 200 mg·L^-1 预处理的生根效果最好,生根率、成活率分别比对照增加24.5%和19.1%,平均生根数比对照提高66.7%。     

生长调节剂对青榨槭扦插生根及其氧化酶活性的影响

以青榨槭为材料,采用L9(33)正交试验研究了生长调节剂α-萘乙酸 (NAA)、吲哚丁酸(IBA)和赤霉素(GA3)对青榨槭扦插生根及生根过程中过氧化物酶(POD)、吲哚乙酸氧化酶(IAAO)和多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性的影响.结果显示:NAA 、IBA和GA3处理均显著提高了青榨槭插条生根率、生根数量和根长,并以NAA的影响最大;400 mg/L IBA+400 mg/L NAA+20 mg/L GA3组合处理的插条生根效果最好,其生根率、生根数和根长分别达88.5%、6条和15.88 cm,分别比无生长调节剂对照显著增加108%、200%和285%;NAA 、IBA和GA3处理可提高青榨槭插穗POD活性,降低IAAO活性,加速PPO活性高峰的出现.研究表明,生长调节剂可以调节青榨槭插穗的POD、IAAO和PPO活性,有效缩短青榨槭插穗生根时间,显著提高其生根率.     

不同浓度IBA、NAA对紫萼龙吐珠扦插生根的影响

以紫萼龙吐珠Clerodendrum speciosum为试材,采用单因素完全随机设计,研究不同浓度IBA、NAA混合溶液对紫萼龙吐珠扦插生根的影响。结果表明,当NAA为50 mg·L-1,IBA为150或200 mg·L-1时,紫萼龙吐珠插穗成活率和生根率最高,可达100%;根系数量、根长最大值分别是对照组的9.4倍和4.9倍;当NAA、IBA分别为50、150 mg·L-1时,根系效果指数在9、11月均较高,最高可达6.42。运用隶属函数法对9、11月扦插各处理组合的生根效果进行综合评价,认为NAA 50 mg·L-1、IBA 150或200 mg·L-1混合溶液处理紫萼龙吐珠插条均最有利于生根,可得到较高的生根质量。     

IBA和NAA对山杜英组培苗生根过程中内源IAA、ABA含量变化的影响

本文研究山杜英组培苗生根过程中内源IAA、ABA含量变化规律。结果表明,培养基添加IBA和NAA后,在生根过程中内源IAA、ABA含量变化类似,根点出现前内源IAA、ABA含量一直上升,根点出现后含量开始下降,产生愈伤组织时两种处理的IAA/ABA分别是2.526和3.226。在不添加外源生长素情况下,内源IAA含量一直维持在较低水平,而内源ABA含量一直呈现上升趋势,IAA/ABA始终都在1.211以下。     

野生何首乌茎蔓切段根芽生长影响因素研究

以野生何首乌茎蔓为材料,研究生根促进剂种类及浓度、插穗茎节数、扦插时间、扦插基质等对其切段生根及芽生长的影响.结果表明:在不同插穗茎节数处理中,以含有三个叶节的插穗成活率最高,扦插苗长势最好,含两个茎节的插穗次之,而含有一个茎节的插穗最差;不同生根促进剂种类及其浓度对扦插生根有显著或极显著影响,在九种生根试验处理中,以4×10"mg/L NAA的处理插穗生根成活率最高,4×10-4mg/L的IBA处理次之,混合药液效果最差;疏松肥沃的扦插基质有利于何首乌扦插苗生根和幼苗生长.何首乌扦插生根受温度、湿度的影响较大,在春季的3～4月扦插效果较好,生根成活率达79.8%.     

外源激素处理对三峡消落带落羽杉扦插生根的影响

为优选落羽杉大龄母树插穗的扦插繁殖技术,以期培育大量的落羽杉良种壮苗满足三峡消落带植被修复的需要,采用正交试验设计,探究不同外源激素、浓度以及处理时间对三峡消落带落羽杉大龄母树插穗扦插生根的影响,运用隶属函数法对各处理生根情况进行综合评价。结果表明：（1）落羽杉插穗皮部和愈伤组织处均有不定根伸出,两处不定根数量分别占不定根总数的63.9%和36.1%;（2）4种外源激素中,吲哚丁酸（IBA）+萘乙酸（NAA）（等质量比）和IBA处理的插穗生根效果最好,NAA处理次之,生根粉（ABT）处理效果最差;（3）5种浓度（50 mg/L、100 mg/L、150 mg/L、200 mg/L和250 mg/L）之间的处理效果无显著差异;（4）4种处理时间（2 h、4 h、6 h和8 h）中,4 h处理的插穗生根效果最佳;（5）26个处理组合中,（IBA+NAA）×150 mg/L×4 h处理组合和NAA×250 mg/L×4 h处理组合的平均隶属函数值最高,分别为0.83和0.82,清水对照的平均隶属函数值最低,为0.05。研究初步验证了皮部生根是落羽杉大龄母树插穗的主要生根方式,筛选出三峡消落带原位适生落羽杉大龄母树插穗扦插的两种较佳处理组合为（IBA+NAA）×150 mg/L×4 h和NAA×250 mg/L×4 h。     

Auxin Synergists in Rooting of Cuttings

Leafy cuttings of Eranthemum tricolor were treated with tannic acid, gallic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid and salicylic acid at the concentrations of 1000, 100, 10 and 1 nig/1 for 24 hours, whereafter they were dipped quickly in a 1000 mg/l solution of IAA, IBA and NAA for ten seconds. None of the phenolics showed any root promoting effect when used singly. In combination with NAA and IBA tannic acid promoted rooting, however, with IAA there was no effect to be seen. Gallic acid also markedly increased the number of roots of cuttings treated with NAA and IBA. Even in this case there was no effect with IAA. Synergism was also recorded between p-hydroxybenzoic acid and IAA or NAA but not with IBA. Salicylic acid greatly promoted rooting in combination with both IAA, IBA and NAA.     

植物生长调节剂对几种园林植物插条生根的影响

 我们用NAA、IBA、IAA等植物生长调节剂促进多种园林植物插条发根的试验。结果表明：菊花、大丽花插枝,经0.1mg/L和0.2 mg/L NAA处理,具有促进发根的明显效果;0.1mg／L和0.2 mg/L的NAA和IBA处理较难发根的印度黄檀插枝,其发根率则有显著提高;月季、大叶黄杨、水杉、池杉、海南石梓等植物插枝,虽都具有较高的发根率,但经不同浓度NAA和IBA浸渍处理后,其发根率仍有不同程度的提高。     

几种木本植物插穗生根与内源IAA,ABA的关系

迄今为止,传统的插条繁殖仍是林业和园林工作者获得良种无性系和培育苗木的重要途径。在影响插穗不定根形成内外因素中,植物内源激素水平和生长调节剂应用占有重要地位。已知第一个根原基细胞的分裂依赖于内源生长素或外源的生长调节剂(Hartmann 1983,Haissig 1974),低浓度的ABA(1.26～20μg/ml)能促进     

Interaction of abscisic acid and auxins in rooting of cuttings

Abscisic acid (ABA) at optimum concentrations promoted rootingof Phaseolus aureus ROXB. and Lycopersicon esculentum MILL,stem cuttings. In combination with IAA (indole-3-acetic acid)ABA has mostly given additive effects. Synergistic effect ofABA was noted on IBA (-indolebutyric acid)-induced rooting ofLycopersicon cuttings. Rooting of Phaseolus vulgaris L. cuttingscompletely failed when ABA (50 mg/liter) was applied in combinationwith IBA or NAA (-naphthaleneacetic acid). The results suggestthat abscisic acid may be an important natural regulator ofrooting in cuttings. (Received March 19, 1970; )     

不同株龄日本落叶松插穗的内源激素含量与生根的关系

研究了日本落叶松母株年龄、插穗内源激素含量与生根之间的关系,以及外源IBA对插穗内源激素含量的影响及其对插穗生根的促进作用。结果表明：不同株龄插穗生根性状及插穗茎和叶中激素含量差异均达极显著水平,叶中激素含量对插穗生根力没有直接影响;插穗茎中生根抑制激素（ABA）含量随株龄增长而增加,生根促进激素与抑制激素的比值（IAA＋GA＋ZR）/ABA却随株龄的增长而递减,与生根力随株龄的变化趋势一致,且该比值与生根性状紧密相关,因此可作为评价母株（无性系）生根力的指标;插后13～32d是插穗愈伤组织形成和不定根诱导的关键期,此期生根促进激素消耗量大,茎中含量大幅度降低,进入根伸长生长阶段,含量上升;外源IBA促进插穗生根的机制在于通过外源激素的刺激,在不定根诱导期,插穗茎中ABA含量大幅度降低,从而有利于不定根的发生和发育。     

Metabolic changes during rooting in stem cuttings of Casuarina equisetifolia L.: effects of auxin, the sex and the type of cutting on rooting

Rooting in terminal shoot and lateral shoot cuttings from 10-year-old elite trees of Casuarina equisetifolia L. in different sex groups was achieved after 20 days when the basal ends of the cuttings were dipped for 3 h in 20 ppm indole-3-butyric acid (IBA). Shoots derived from male plants rooted better than their female and monoecious counterparts, and the lateral shoots were more responsive to rooting than the terminal shoots. During rooting, the metabolic activities varied in both lateral shoot and terminal shoot cuttings derived from plants under different sex groups. Peroxidase and polyphenoloxidase activities were high during root initiation and showed a sharp decline thereafter. The polyphenoloxidase activity was higher in the lateral shoot than the terminal shoot cuttings. The rooted plantlets survived and established well in the field.Abbreviations IAA indole-3-acetic acid - IBA indole-3-butyric acid - NAA 1-naphthaleneacetic acid - PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone     

Metabolic changes during rooting in stem cuttings of five mangrove species

Vegetative propagation through rooting in stem cuttings in five tree mangroves namely Bruguiera parviflora, Cynometra iripa, Excoecaria agallocha, Heritiera fomes, and Thespesia populnea using IAA, IBA and NAA was reported. Spectacular increase in the root number was noted in the cuttings of H. fomes and C. iripa treated together with IBA (5000 ppm) and NAA (2500 ppm). The highest number of roots was obtained with IBA (2500 ppm) and NAA (500 ppm) in E. agallocha. B. parviflora and T. populnea responded better to IAA and IBA treatment. The species specific variation in the rooting response to exogenous application of auxins was reflected in the metabolic changes during initiation and development of roots in cuttings. Biochemical analysis showed increase of reducing sugar in the above-girdled tissues at initiation as well as subsequent development of roots which was further enhanced by the use of auxins. Decreases in the total sugar, total carbohydrate and polyphenols and increase in total nitrogen were recorded in the girdled tissues and the high C/N ratio at the initial stage helped in initiation of roots in all the species. Interaction of IBA and NAA promoted starch hydrolysis better than IAA and IBA during root development and subsequently reduced the C/N ratio and increased the protein-nitrogen activity during root development which suggest the auxin influenced mobilization of nitrogen to the rooting zone.Abbreviations IAA Indole-3-acetic acid - IBA Indole-butyric acid - NAA A-naphthalene acetic acid     

The effect of etiolation and shading of stock plants on rhizogenesis in stem cuttings of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Cotinus coggygria</Emphasis>

In order to improve vegetative propagation of a difficult to root Cotinus coggygria the stock plants were subjected to: etiolation, shading and spraying with IBA, combined with the application of two commercially available rooting powders. The IBA treatment was more suitable for rooting of C. coggygria cuttings than the NAA application and it enhanced rhizogenesis regardless of the form of auxin application (foliar application to a stock plant or a rooting powder used directly on cuttings) and the amount of light provided to stock plants. Etiolation did not improve rhizogenesis in stem cuttings, however, reduction of light intensity by 50% and 96% of the ambient prior to harvest of cuttings affected rooting positively. Positive effects of shading can be ascribed to changes in shoot anatomy, i.e. a weaker sclerenchyma development. Synergistic effect of shading and foliar auxin application can result from the increase in leaf blade area and/or thinner lower epiderm. Enhanced rooting in cuttings from shoots grown out under reduced light intensity was accompanied by decrease in the contents of total soluble sugars, soluble proteins and free ABA and by increase in total chlorophyll, free amino acids, polyphenolic acids and free IAA contents.