共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Polyclonal antibody therapy in the form of hyper-immune serum has for more than a century been used for treatment of many
infectious diseases. However, with the emergence of first antibiotics and later recombinant monoclonal antibody therapy, the
use of hyper-immune serum has declined. The main reason for this is that methods for consistent manufacturing of safe hyper
immune immunoglobulin products have been lacking. In contrast, manufacturing processes of recombinant monoclonal antibodies
follow a well established schedule and it appears obvious to use similar methods to produce recombinant polyclonal products.
However, the methods for monoclonal antibody manufacturing are, for several reasons, not directly applicable to generation
and manufacture of polyclonal recombinant antibodies. A new production strategy based on recombinant mammalian producer cells
has recently been developed to support consistent generation of recombinant polyclonal antibodies for therapeutic use. This
review describes aspects of this novel technology with emphasis on the generation, production and characterization procedures
employed, and provides comparison with alternative polyclonal and monoclonal antibody manufacturing strategies. 相似文献
2.
We previously reported an accumulative site-specific gene integration system using Cre recombinase and mutated loxP sites, where a recombinase-mediated cassette exchange (RMCE) reaction is repeatable. This gene integration system was applied for antibody production using recombinant Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. We introduced an exchange cassette flanked by wild-type and mutated loxP sites into the chromosome of CHO cells for the establishment of recipient founder cells. Then, the donor plasmids including an expression cassette for an antibody gene flanked by a compatible pair of loxP sites were prepared. The donor plasmid and a Cre expression vector were co-transfected into the founder CHO cells to give rise to RMCE in the CHO genome, resulting in site-specific integration of the antibody gene. The RMCE procedure was repeated to increase the copy numbers of the integrated gene. Southern blot and genomic PCR analyses for the established cells revealed that the transgenes were integrated into the target site. Antibody production determined by ELISA and western blotting was increased corresponding to the number of transgenes. These results indicate that the accumulative site-specific gene integration system could provide a useful tool for increasing the productivity of recombinant proteins. 相似文献
3.
Two monoclonal antibodies against human IFN-alpha--one against natural leukocyte IFN-alpha and the other against recombinant human IFN-alpha 2 produced in E. coli--were prepared, and designated as HT-1, and 104-5-f, respectively. These monoclonal antibodies were used to examine the antigenicities of recombinant human IFN-alpha 5s produced by E. coli and by mouse cells. The HT-1 antibody could bind and neutralize recombinant human IFN-alpha 5 synthesized in mouse cells, but not recombinant human IFN-alpha 5 synthesized in E. coli. On the other hand, the 104-5-f antibody could bind and neutralize recombinant human IFN-alpha 5 synthesized in E. coli but not recombinant human IFN-alpha 5 synthesized in mouse cells. Then these monoclonal antibodies or sheep polyclonal antibody against human IFN-alpha were used to immunoprecipitate the radioactively labeled recombinant human IFN-alpha 5 synthesized either in E. coli or mouse cells, and analysed on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of NaDodSO4. The labeled recombinant human IFN-alpha 5 produced by mouse cells could be immunoprecipitated with the HT-1 monoclonal antibody or sheep anti-(human IFN-alpha) polyclonal antibody but not with the 104-5-f monoclonal antibody and showed a band of Mr. 17,500 on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of NaDodSO4. On the other hand, the labeled recombinant human IFN-alpha 5 produced by E. coli could be immunoprecipitated with the 104-5-f monoclonal antibody but not with the HT-1 monoclonal antibody and showed a band of similar Mr. on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
4.
目的:制备抗人源核受体hLRH-1 的多克隆抗体,为进一步研究其功能奠定基础。方法:构建含有hLRH-1基因全长克隆的
原核表达载体pET507a-hLRH-1 并用IPTG 诱导其在Rosseta2 菌株中表达重组蛋白His-hLRH-1,经亲和层析纯化后按常规方法
免疫新西兰兔制备多克隆抗体,并用Western Blot 对其特异性进行鉴定。结果:原核表达载体pET507a-hLRH-1经测序证实构建
成功,将其转化大肠杆菌Rosseta2菌株后成功诱导表达重组蛋白His-hLRH-1,经纯化免疫新西兰兔后得到抗hLRH-1 多克隆抗
体,Western blot 证实抗体具有高度特异性。结论:成功表达His-hLRH-1 重组蛋白并制备出多克隆抗体,为进一步用于hLRH-1 的
免疫学检测及其功能研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
5.
目的 克隆表达羊口疮病毒(Orf virus,ORFV)024基因,制备多克隆抗体,检测其免疫原性,并对其进行亚细胞定位分析。方法 根据GenBank中羊口疮病毒024基因序列设计引物,进行PCR扩增。将其亚克隆至表达载体,构建原核重组质粒pGEX-6P-1-024以及真核重组质粒pEGFP-N1-024。将原核重组质粒转化Rosetta(DE3)细胞,IPTG诱导表达,SDS-PAGE鉴定024蛋白的表达情况。纯化后的024蛋白免疫BALB/c雌鼠,获得血清并制备多克隆抗体,进行Western-blot分析。将构建的真核质粒转染MDBK细胞,24 h后通过免疫荧光观察其在细胞中的表达及亚细胞定位。结果 SDS-PAGE结果表明,羊口疮病毒024基因在Rosetta(DE3)细胞中正确表达,大小为59 kDa。Western-blot结果表明024蛋白能与制备的多抗发生特异性反应,具有良好的反应原性。荧光显微镜下结果表明024蛋白转染MDBK细胞后主要在细胞质中表达。结论 本实验为后续深入研究ORFV 024基因功能和致病机制奠定了基础。 相似文献
6.
Katalin Zboray Wolfgang Sommeregger Edith Bogner Andreas Gili Thomas Sterovsky Katharina Fauland Beatrice Grabner Patricia Stiedl Herwig P. Moll Anton Bauer Renate Kunert Emilio Casanova 《Nucleic acids research》2015,43(16):e102
Upon stable cell line generation, chromosomal integration site of the vector DNA has a major impact on transgene expression. Here we apply an active gene environment, rather than specified genetic elements, in expression vectors used for random integration. We generated a set of Bacterial Artificial Chromosome (BAC) vectors with different open chromatin regions, promoters and gene regulatory elements and tested their impact on recombinant protein expression in CHO cells. We identified the Rosa26 BAC as the most efficient vector backbone showing a nine-fold increase in both polyclonal and clonal production of the human IgG-Fc. Clonal protein production was directly proportional to integrated vector copy numbers and remained stable during 10 weeks without selection pressure. Finally, we demonstrated the advantages of BAC-based vectors by producing two additional proteins, HIV-1 glycoprotein CN54gp140 and HIV-1 neutralizing PG9 antibody, in bioreactors and shake flasks reaching a production yield of 1 g/l. 相似文献
7.
8.
Expression of a recombinant DNA gene coding for the vesicular stomatitis virus nucleocapsid protein. 总被引:45,自引:19,他引:45
A cDNA clone containing the entire vesicular stomatitis virus nucleocapsid gene was assembled by fusing portions of two partial clones. When the cDNA clone was inserted into a new general-purpose eucaryotic expression vector and introduced into appropriate host cells, abundant N-protein synthesis ensued. The expressed protein was indistinguishable from authentic N protein produced during vesicular stomatitis virus infections. The recombinant N protein was recognized by a polyclonal antibody and two different monoclonal antibodies and could not be resolved by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis from authentic N. Our results suggest that the recombinant N protein produced in transfected cells rapidly aggregates into high-molecular-weight complexes in the absence of vesicular stomatitis virus genomic RNA. 相似文献
9.
J.L. Haylor E. Parker G.P. Risbridger D. Beale B.L. Brown P.R.M. Dobson I.J. Clarke J.E. Hart 《Regulatory peptides》2009,152(1-3):48-53
The N-terminal sequence of a novel sheep-derived peptide with growth inhibitory activity has been obtained. The N-terminal fragment was chemically synthesised and designated EPL001. The kidney was chosen as the first mammalian system in which to study EPL001 since kidney growth can be accurately quantified following a surgical reduction in renal mass. Cell proliferation was measured in mouse collecting duct kidney (MCDK) cells stimulated with insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I). Compensatory renal growth (CRG) was induced in Wistar rats and either EPL001 or an EPL001 antibody delivered by continuous renal tissue infusion. Mouse monoclonal antibodies to EPL001 were generated for immunoneutralisation, rabbit polyclonal antibodies were generated for immunohistochemistry. EPL001 had no apparent effect on IGF-I stimulated cell proliferation in MCDK cells in vitro, yet provoked a dose-dependent inhibition of CRG in vivo. An EPL001 antibody potentiated CRG, in the absence of exogenous EPL001, consistent with an inhibitory role in kidney growth for an endogenous peptide containing the EPL001 sequence. Tubular staining for epitopes to the EPL001 sequence was detected in normal human kidney sections and enhanced in renal cell carcinoma. Results support the presence of growth inhibitory activity in the N-terminus of a sheep-derived peptide with evidence for both its presence and endogenous activity in the kidney. Attempts to further characterise its structure and activity are ongoing. 相似文献
10.
Grifantini R Pagani M Pierleoni A Grandi A Parri M Campagnoli S Pileri P Cattaneo D Canidio E Pontillo A De Camilli E Bresciani A Marinoni F Pedrazzoli E Nogarotto R Abrignani S Viale G Sarmientos P Grandi G 《Journal of Proteomics》2011,75(2):532-547
The YOMICS? antibody library (http://www.yomics.com/) presented in this article is a new collection of 1559 murine polyclonal antibodies specific for 1287 distinct human proteins. This antibody library is designed to target marginally characterized membrane-associated and secreted proteins. It was generated against human proteins annotated as transmembrane or secreted in GenBank, EnsEMBL, Vega and Uniprot databases, described in no or very few dedicated PubMed-linked publications. The selected proteins/protein regions were expressed in E. coli, purified and used to raise antibodies in the mouse. The capability of YOMICS? antibodies to specifically recognize their target proteins either as recombinant form or as expressed in cells and tissues was confirmed through several experimental approaches, including Western blot, confocal microscopy and immunohistochemistry (IHC). Moreover, to show the applicability of the library for biomarker investigation by IHC, five antibodies against proteins either known to be expressed in some cancers or homologous to tumor-associated proteins were tested on tissue microarrays carrying tumor and normal tissues from breast, colon, lung, ovary and prostate. A consistent differential expression in cancer was observed. Our results indicate that the YOMICS? antibody library is a tool for systematic protein expression profile analysis that nicely complements the already available commercial antibody collections. 相似文献
11.
B-Lymphocyte Proliferation during Bovine Leukemia VirusInduced Persistent Lymphocytosis Is Enhanced by T-Lymphocyte-Derived Interleukin-2
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Esther S. Trueblood Wendy C. Brown Guy H. Palmer William C. Davis Diana M. Stone Terry F. McElwain 《Journal of virology》1998,72(4):3169-3177
Bovine leukemia virus (BLV)-induced persistent lymphocytosis is characterized by a polyclonal expansion of CD5+ B lymphocytes. To examine the role of the cytokine microenvironment in this virus-induced B-lymphocyte expansion, the expression of interleukin-2 (IL-2), IL-4, IL-10, and gamma interferon (IFN-γ) mRNA, was measured in stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells from persistently lymphocytotic BLV-infected cows, nonlymphocytotic BLV-infected cows, and uninfected cows. IL-2 and IL-10 mRNA expression and IL-2 functional activity were significantly increased when peripheral blood mononuclear cells from persistently lymphocytotic cows were stimulated with concanavalin A (ConA). Additionally, during persistent lymphocytosis, peak IL-2 and IL-10 mRNA expression was delayed, and elevated expression was prolonged. To determine the potential biologic importance of increased IL-2 and IL-10 expression, the response of isolated B lymphocytes from persistently lymphocytotic cows to human recombinant cytokines and to cytokine-containing supernatants from isolated T lymphocytes was examined. While recombinant human IL-10 (rhIL-10) did not consistently induce detectable changes, rhIL-2 increased viral protein (p24) and IL-2 receptor expression in isolated B lymphocytes from persistently lymphocytotic cows. Additionally, rhIL-2 and supernatant from ConA-stimulated T lymphocytes enhanced B-lymphocyte proliferation. The stimulatory activity of the T-lymphocyte supernatant could be completely inhibited with a polyclonal anti-rhIL-2 antibody. Finally, polyclonal anti-rhIL-2 antibody, as well as anti-BLV antibody, inhibited spontaneous proliferation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from persistently lymphocytotic cows, demonstrating that the spontaneous lymphoproliferation characteristic of BLV-induced persistent lymphocytosis is IL-2 dependent and antigen dependent. Collectively, these findings strongly suggest that increased T-lymphocyte expression of IL-2 in BLV-infected cows contributes to development and/or maintenance of persistent B lymphocytosis. 相似文献
12.
Subpopulations of B lymphocytes have been shown to vary in their expression of Ia alloantigens and polyclonal responsiveness to thymic independent antigens. We have demonstrated that the polyclonal B cell antibody response to dextran sulfate is less sensitive to removal of Ia-positive cells than is the response to LPS. This is a consistent finding whether alloantibody and complement (C) pretreatment is directed toward cells bearing Ia antigens coded for by the entire I region or by the I-A or I-E subregions. Heterogeneity appears to exist within the dextran sulfate-sensitive population in that using high antibody; cell ratios during antibody and C-mediated cell selection results in an inhibition of the proliferative but not the antibody response. This result may indicate a differential expression of Ia antigens on dextran sulfate-sensitive B cells that respond by proliferation versus those cells that produce antibody. Alternatively, proliferative responses to dextran sulfate may be more dependent upon Ia-positive accessory cells than is the polyclonal antibody response. 相似文献
13.
Metallothionein 2A(MT2A)is a small stress response protein that can be induced by exposureto toxic metals.It is highly expressed in breast cancer cells.In this study,the cDNA encoding the humanMT2A protein was expressed as glutathione S-transferase(GST)fusion protein in Escherichia coli.Recombinant MT2A proteins were loaded onto 12% sodium dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide gel and separatedby electrophoresis,the recombinant protein was visualized by Coomassie blue staining and the 33 kDarecombinant GST-MT2A fusion protein band was cut out from the gel.The gel slice was minced and used togenerate polyclonal antisera.Immunization of rabbit against MT2A protein allowed the production of hightiter polyclonal antiserum.This new polyclonal antibody recognized recombinant MT2A protein in Westernblot analysis.This low-cost antibody will be useful for detection in various immuno-assays. 相似文献
14.
Genetic deficiency of acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA) results in glycogen storage disease type II. To investigate whether we could generate a functional recombinant human GAA protein for future enzyme replacement therapy, we subcloned the GAA cDNA into the bacterial expression plasmid pMaI and analyzed the recombinant protein produced. This nonglycosylated recombinant human GAA was found to be antigenic by reacting with polyclonal rabbit antibody to human placental GAA using ELISA and Western techniques. However, the protein was not enzymatically active, suggesting that glycosylation may play a role in enzymatic function. 相似文献
15.
Recombinant polyclonal antibodies for cancer therapy 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Although monoclonal antibodies are increasingly used for cancer therapy, remissions are only temporary due to emergence of tumor cell escape variants that are no longer affected by the antibody. The emergence of escape variants could be minimized by multi-targeting of tumor cells with polyclonal antibodies, which would also be more efficient than monoclonal antibodies at mediating effector functions for target destruction. A technology for generating recombinant polyclonal antibodies for cancer therapy has been developed based on the construction and selection of tumor-reactive Fab phage display libraries. The selected Fabs are mass-converted to full-length polyclonal antibody libraries (PCALs) of any isotype and any species. Prototypic PCALs generated against human colorectal cancer cell lines showed that libraries of diverse recombinant antibodies, enriched for reactivity to the cancer cells compared to normal human cells, can be obtained. The success of recombinant polyclonal antibodies as cancer therapeutics will depend on the ability to generate, characterize, and mass-produce PCALs with high ratios of cancer-to-normal reactivities that cross-react with many cancers of the same type. 相似文献
16.
目的:利用原核表达和蛋白质纯化技术获得高纯度的幽门螺杆菌致病岛CagL重组抗原(rCagL),利用其制备anti-CagL多克隆抗体,并分析抗体的特异性。方法:通过生物信息学软件分析rCagL的抗原结构;利用PCR长片段DNA合成技术合成不含有信号肽序列的幽门螺杆菌致病岛CagL基因,将其插入表达质粒pCzn1中,构建重组质粒pCzn1-rCagL。然后,将pCzn1-rCagL转入大肠杆菌Arctic Express中,经IPTG诱导表达后,通过Ni-IDA镍离子亲和层析纯化重组抗原rCagL,利用Western blot鉴定rCagL与His标签抗体和Anti-H. pylori抗体的免疫反应性;最后,通过rCagL辅以弗氏佐剂免疫BALB/c小鼠,制备anti-CagL多克隆抗血清,通过ELISA方法分析抗血清的特异性。结果:生物信息学软件表明重组抗原rCagL具有较好的抗原性质;重组质粒pCzn1-rCagL经双酶切和基因测序等技术鉴定,证实rCagL核苷酸序列与理论序列完全一致;基因工程菌株pCzn1-rCagL/Arctic Express在低温11℃条件经IPTG诱导表达。 SDS-PAGE实验结果证实:rCagL可实现相对高效地可溶性蛋白表达,可溶性蛋白约占包涵体的62.07%。经Ni-IDA亲和层析柱纯化,可获得高纯度rCagL,纯度约为96.6%。Western blot结果证实:重组抗原rCagL可特异性与His标签抗体和Anti-H. pylori抗体结合。ELISA结果证实:经rCagL免疫小鼠制备的多克隆抗体anti-CagL可特异性识别rCagL和H. pylori裂解物,具有较高的抗体特异性。结论:重组抗原rCagL在低温条件下可实现可溶性表达,经纯化可获得高纯度抗原蛋白;rCagL具有较好的抗原性,制备的多克隆抗体具有较好的免疫特异性,为发展H. pylori相关诊断试剂奠定了实验基础。 相似文献
17.
18.
沙眼衣原体多形态膜蛋白D基因的克隆表达及其免疫血清中和作用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过DNA重组技术表达沙眼衣原体(Chlamydia trachomatis,Ct)多形态膜蛋白D(polymorphic membrane protein D,PmpD),用Ct-PmpD重组蛋白(rCt-PmpD)制备免疫兔血清,观察该免疫血清在鸡胚攻毒试验中的保护作用。采用PCR技术从Ct L2型基因组中扩增PmpD基因,连接pET32a(+)表达载体,转化宿主细胞E.coliBL21(DE3),IPTG诱导表达rCt-PmpD,用Ct L2免疫兔血清Western Blot(WB)检测其抗原性。复性后的rCt-PmpD免疫家兔制备免疫血清,免疫荧光法(IF)检测其免疫原性,并用鸡胚攻毒试验检测其中和活性。rCt-PmpD在工程菌中获得高效表达,以包涵体的形式存在胞浆中,WB结果显示rCt-PmpD能被Ct L2免疫兔血清识别。用rCt-PmpD免疫家兔获得的血清在IF中能与Ct L2反应;中和试验表明,rCt-PmpD免疫血清能有效保护鸡胚免于死亡。成功构建重组表达载体rpET32a-PmpD,表达的rCt-PmpD具有良好的免疫原性,rCt-PmpD免疫血清具有中和活性,为进一步研制亚单位疫苗奠定基础。 相似文献
19.
Jim W. Xuan Dongmei Wu Yuzhen Guo Seema Garde Madhulika Baijal-Gupta Joseph L. Chin 《Journal of cellular biochemistry》1997,65(2):172-185
PSP94 is a potential biomarker for evaluating patients with prostate carcinoma. We have systematically studied the epitope structure of PSP94 by using a polyclonal antibody against human PSP94. Results of peptide mapping and ELISA tests of dose response to rabbit antiserum against human PSP94 protein showed that only the N-terminal peptides (N30 and M23) are immunoreactive while all the synthetic peptides (C28, C10) located closer to the C-terminus are completely devoid of antigenic activity with the polyclonal antibody. These results were confirmed by analysis of reciprocal competitive binding of PSP94 polyclonal antibody by the N-terminal peptides (N30 and M23) v. either recombinant GST-PSP94 fusion protein, purified recombinant PSP94, or natural PSP94 protein. To further delineate the antigenic activity of the N- and C-termini, we have also expressed N- and C-terminal half of the whole PSP94 (each 47 peptides) using the E. coli GST expression system. The recombinant N47/C47 peptides were released by thrombin cleavage from the GST fusion protein and characterized by Western blotting experiments. Dose response of the recombinant GST-PSP-N47 and -C47 peptides to PSP94 polyclonal antibody showed differential binding activities. Competitive binding of these recombinant N47/C47 proteins against the GST-PSP94 protein demonstrates that the polyclonal antibody has a higher affinity for the N47 peptide than the C47 peptide. Based on the immunological studies of both synthetic peptides and recombinant PSP94- N/C terminal proteins, we propose an epitope structure of human PSP94 with an immno-dominant N-terminus and an immuno-recessive C-terminus. J. Cell. Biochem. 65:172–185. © 1997 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
20.
Lars S. Nielsen Alexandra Baer Christian Müller Kristian Gregersen Nina T. Mønster Søren K. Rasmussen Dietmar Weilguny Anne B. Tolstrup 《Molecular biotechnology》2010,45(3):257-266
We have previously described the development and implementation of a strategy for production of recombinant polyclonal antibodies
(rpAb) in single batches employing CHO cells generated by site-specific integration, the SympressTM I technology. The SympressTM I technology is implemented at industrial scale, supporting a phase II clinical development program. Production of recombinant
proteins by site-specific integration, which is based on incorporation of a single copy of the gene of interest, makes the
SympressTM I technology best suited to support niche indications. To improve titers while maintaining a cost-efficient, highly reproducible
single-batch manufacturing mode, we have evaluated a number of different approaches. The most successful results were obtained
using random integration in a new producer cell termed ECHO, a CHO DG44 cell derivative engineered for improved productivity
at Symphogen. This new expression process is termed the SympressTM II technology. Here we describe proof-of-principle data demonstrating the feasibility of the SympressTM II technology for single-batch rpAb manufacturing using two model systems each composed of six target-specific antibodies.
The compositional stability and the batch-to-batch reproducibility of rpAb produced by the ECHO cells were at least as good
as observed previously using site-specific integration technology. Furthermore, the new process had a significant titer increase. 相似文献