安徽潜山盆地古新世地层和脊椎动物概述（英文）

潜山盆地中、新生代红层由一套单斜的碎屑岩组成,划分为上白垩统高河埠组、古新统望虎墩组(分为上、中、下三段)和痘姆组(分上、下两段)。1970年以来,在潜山盆地的持续调查发现了大量脊椎动物化石。迄今为止,潜山盆地古新统共报道了45属61种(含9个未命名的种)脊椎动物,包括爬行类、鸟类和哺乳类。其中哺乳动物最为丰富,共有33属46种(含7个未命名种),分属10个目16个科。根据化石产出的层位,可以在潜山古新统中识别出7个化石层位。基于哺乳动物生物地层学证据,望虎墩组下段至上段下部可以大致与广东南雄盆地上湖组和江西池江盆地狮子口组对比,对应于亚洲陆相哺乳动物分期的上湖期;望虎墩组上段上部和痘姆组可以与南雄盆地浓山组以及池江盆地的池江组对比,与浓山期相对应。综合我国几个古新世盆地的古地磁研究结果显示,上湖期可以大致与北美陆相哺乳动物分期的Puercan和Torreionian对比,浓山期则与Tiffanian早中期(Ti1-Ti4a)相当。上湖期和浓山期还可以进一步与国际地质年表中的丹尼期(Danian)和塞兰特期(Selandian)对比。因此,潜山盆地发现的脊椎动物化石的时代属于早、中古新世。     

新疆塔里木盆地西部晚白垩世—始新世微体浮游植物的几个新属

新疆塔里木盆地西部晚白垩世一始新世海相地层分布广泛,微体浮游植物发育,仅乌恰县巴什布拉克剖面,此次采获分析出沟鞭藻类、绿藻和疑源类等化石就达百余属三百多种。本文所描述的材料,主要是从该剖面及其附近的魔鬼沟剖面乌依塔克组(土伦—森诺期的早期)、齐姆根组下段(古新世)、乌拉根组(中始新世)和巴什布拉克组下段上部(晚始新世)中分析出来的,此外,还有少数标本采自乌恰县乌鲁克恰提和莎车县阿尔塔什剖面,计沟鞭藻类5新属、5新种和绿藻1新属、1新种。文中插图由徐宝瑞同志清绘,笔者谨此致谢。     

中国陕西铜川中三叠世二叠澳蝎蛉科新属新种(昆虫纲,长翅目)

记述中国陕西铜川中三叠世1新属和1新种。化石采自铜川中三叠世铜川组下段上部灰绿色泥页岩。根据脉序特征,新属、新种应归于二叠澳蝎岭科Permochoristidae,新属种的名称为Qingochorista conjunctiva gen.et sp．nov．,属于陕西昆虫群(系中三叠世陕西生物群的一个化石门类)铜川昆虫组合的新成员。时代相当于欧洲拉丁尼期(Ladinian Stagc)。     

松辽盆地阿尔必期微体浮游植物新属种

该文描述了松辽盆地中白垩世阿尔必期泉头组三段的微体浮游植物化石1新属7新种,隶属于微咸水沟鞭藻类2属5新种(含4新亚种),淡水绿藻1属1种和疑源类1新属1新种。并对沟鞭藻 Ngktericysta Bint,1986进行了修订。     

西藏晚白垩世晚CanPanian期至早Maastrichtian期菊石群

记述产自西藏南部仲巴县的一个中国目前所知最年轻的菊石群,含2科4属6种,其中4新种。据菊石群面貌和它们所产出的层位可以划分出上、下两个组合带上部Pachydiscus.cf.Hidakaensis-Libycoceraszhongbaense组合带;下部Manambolitescujiangdingensis-M.Pivaeteaui组合带。产菊石的曲贝亚组的下段和上段的中、下部(82F50及其以下层位)为晚Campanian期,上段上部(即82F52及其以上层位)为早Maastrichtian期。     

中国中三叠世龙蝎蛉新科的发现(昆虫纲,长翅目)

记述龙蝎蛉新科Drakonochoristidae fam. nov.和1新亚科及其2新属、种和1个老亚科。2新属种的化石标本采自中国陕西铜川中三叠统铜川组下段上部的灰绿色泥岩和页岩。新科性质及其分类位置在文中进行讨论。新科的建立填补这个类群在中国的空白,同时对于小蝎蛉科Nannochoristidae和二叠蝎蛉科Permochoristidae的演化关系的研究有一定的意义。这些新属、种系陕西昆虫群(陕西生物群的一个类别)铜川昆虫组合的新成员。铜川组的时代相当于欧洲拉丁尼期(Ladinian Stage)。     

西藏晚白垩世晚Campanian期至早Maastrichtian期菊石群——中国最年轻的菊石群

记述产自西藏南部仲巴县的一个中国目前所知最年轻的菊石群 ,含 2科 4属 6种 ,其中 4新种。据菊石群面貌和它们所产出的层位可以划分出上、下两个组合带 :上部Pachydiscuscf.hidakaensis Libycoceraszhongbaense组合带 ;下部Manambolitescujiangdingensis M .pivaeteaui组合带。产菊石的曲贝亚组的下段和上段的中、下部(82F5 0及其以下层位 )为晚Campanian期 ,上段上部 (即 82F5 2及其以上层位 )为早Maastrichtian期。     

江西宜春晚二叠世早期菊石

1978年春,笔者之一(马俊文)及赵永庆、徐章廷等,在宜春卢村一带系统测制乐平组剖面,并在原老山段及王潘里段,采得丰富的菊石及少量鹦鹉螺化石,经鉴定,菊石有3属、23种,本文只描述其中2属、16新种及1未定种.同时,根据这一材料,对王潘里段的归置作一初步探讨.王潘里段就是冯景兰(1950)创立的王潘     

云南中三叠世豆齿龙类（爬行纲：楯齿龙目）一新属

中国已知的檐齿龙目(Placodontia)化石仅见于贵州省西南部地区,其中豆齿龙亚目(Cya-modontoidea)产自关岭地区的法郎组瓦窑段,时代为晚三叠世卡尼期;楯齿龙亚目(Placodon-toidea)产自盘县的关岭组Ⅱ段,时代为中三叠世安尼期.本文记述的豆齿龙类新属种--康氏雕甲龟龙(Glyphoderma kangi gen.et sp.nov.)产于云南富源的法郎组竹杆坡段,属中三叠世拉丁期.正型标本保存于浙江自然博物馆(编号:M 8729),其头骨高度愈合,代表一个完全成年之个体,根据以下特征明显区别于我国的Psephochelys和欧洲的Psephoderma:1)头骨枕部具3枚大型的锥状鳞;2)背甲甲片结构更为复杂,具明显的放射状沟/脊结构.到目前为止,康氏雕甲龟龙是龟龙科(Placochelyidae)中惟一的中三叠世属种,该科的其他成员全部发现于上三叠统.     

云南中三叠世豆齿龙类(爬行纲：楯齿龙目)—新属(英文)

中国已知的楯齿龙目(Placodontia)化石仅见于贵州省西南部地区,其中豆齿龙亚目(Cya- modontoidea)产自关岭地区的法郎组瓦窑段,时代为晚三叠世卡尼期;楯齿龙亚目(Placodon- toidea)产自盘县的关岭组Ⅱ段,时代为中三叠世安尼期。本文记述的豆齿龙类新属种——康氏雕甲龟龙(Clyphoderma kangi gen.et sp.nov.)产于云南富源的法郎组竹杆坡段,属中三叠世拉丁期。正型标本保存于浙江自然博物馆(编号:M 8729),其头骨高度愈合,代表一个完全成年之个体,根据以下特征明显区别于我国的Psephochelys和欧洲的Psephoderma:1)头骨枕部具3枚大型的锥状鳞;2)背甲甲片结构更为复杂,具明显的放射状沟/脊结构。到目前为止,康氏雕甲龟龙是龟龙科(Placochelyidae)中惟一的中三叠世属种,该科的其他成员全部发现于上三叠统。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.