重组斑马鱼 p8蛋白的原核表达及纯化

目的：在大肠杆菌中重组表达斑马鱼p8蛋白并纯化。方法：PCR扩增斑马鱼p8蛋白基因编码区,连接到带有6×His标签的原核表达载体pET-28a中,构建重组表达质粒pET-28a-p8并转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）,用IPTG诱导表达;优化表达条件后用Ni^2＋柱纯化重组蛋白。结果：构建了pET-28a-p8重组质粒;目的蛋白在大肠杆菌中获得表达,亲和纯化后,SDS-PAGE显示相对分子质量为预期的12．8×10^3。结论：获得了斑马鱼p8融合蛋白,为其生物学功能研究奠定了基础。     

小鼠pdd87基因在大肠杆菌中的表达与纯化

利用PCR和基因重组技术构建了三个小鼠pdd87基因的原核表达质粒：表达全长cDNA的pET-28a-pdd87质粒;表达PDD87C端404个氨基酸的pET-28a-pdd87-404质粒;表达全长cDNA的pMXB10-pdd87质粒。经IPTG诱导后三种质粒都得到表达。pET-28a-pdd87质粒和pET-28a-pdd87-404质粒表达的蛋白经His6亲和层析纯化后分别获得了带His标签的PDD87蛋白和含C端404个氨基酸的蛋白。pMXB10-pdd87质粒表达的蛋白经几丁质柱亲和层析纯化后获得了纯的PDD87蛋白。     

非洲猪瘟病毒VP73基因主要抗原表位区的融合原核表达

人工合成VP73基因全长序列,利用DNAstar软件确定其中抗原性较高的区域,利用Primer Premier5.0设计一对特异性引物,通过PCR扩增得到243bp的非洲猪瘟病毒VP73基因片段（vp73l）。将该片段与表达载体pET-32a连接克隆至大肠杆菌Escherichia coli(E.coli)DH5α菌株,经测序、菌落PCR和酶切鉴定,选取VP73L基因正向插入,读码框正确的阳性克隆。构建重组质粒并转化BL21（DE3）,经IPTG诱导,融合蛋白以可溶性形式在E.coli BL2（DE3）高效表达,经His亲和层析柱得以纯化。Western blotting显示,该融合蛋白能与兔抗非洲猪瘟病毒VP73多克隆抗体发生特异性反应。所得结果为进一步研究:分离纯化该重组融合蛋白;确证目标抗原蛋白VP73L免疫原性及其特异性,进而达到建立非洲猪瘟病毒的免疫检测方法奠定了必要的材料与技术基础。     

棉花咖啡酸-O-甲基转移酶基因的原核表达及蛋白纯化鉴定

为获得大量高纯度的GhCOMT2蛋白以便研究其功能和性质,以pMD18-GhCOMT2质粒为模板,PCR扩增GhCOMT2基因的cDNA编码区,构建原核表达载体pET-28a-GhCOMT2,经酶切鉴定并测序后转化到大肠杆菌BL21 (DE3)中进行诱导表达,并采用Western blotting方法鉴定表达产物.结果表明:在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)菌株中成功表达了与标签蛋白融合的GhCOMT2蛋白,大小约为40.062 kD,浓度为0.62 mg/mL.重组蛋白的最佳诱导条件为:0.2 mmol/L IPTG在16℃诱导12 h.重组蛋白以可溶形式高效表达,用蛋白标签亲和层析柱(His TrapTM HP)获得纯化重组蛋白,Western blotting分析表明其能与His多克隆抗体起特异性反应.     

宫颈癌相关BLCAP基因的原核表达及条件优化

目的利用大肠埃希菌表达系统表达宫颈癌相关BLCAP基因,并优化表达条件。方法利用PCR技术从逆转录病毒重组载体pL（BLCAP）SN中扩增宫颈癌相关BLCAP基因,将其插入到原核表达载体pET-32（a）中,从而构建原核表达重组质粒pET-32（a）-BLCAP,随后将阳性重组质粒转化到表达宿主菌中,通过IPTG诱导表达并优化表达条件,所表达的带有His标签目的融合蛋白经Ni^2＋亲和层析纯化回收,并采用SDS—PAGE和Western印迹对目的蛋白进行分析和鉴定。结果构建的重组表达质粒经PCR、酶切和DNA测序鉴定与预期的结果一致,含有重组质粒的表达宿主菌经过IPTG诱导表达了分子量约为28ku的融合蛋白,并经优化确定了最佳的诱导表达条件。结论成功构建了pET-32（a）-BLCAP原核表达质粒,表达并经纯化得到了BLCAP目的蛋白,为研究该蛋白的性质及其制备针对该蛋白的抗体奠定了基础。     

人分泌磷蛋白2基因的克隆、原核表达与活性检测

提取人肝癌组织RNA,通过RT-PCR扩增人SPP2成熟蛋白编码区基因并克隆至原核表达载体pET-22b（＋）,将测序正确的质粒转化大肠杆菌BL2l（DE3）,IPTG诱导重组蛋白表达,用Ni-NTA柱进行纯化,SDS-PAGE电泳及Western blot检测并证实目的蛋白的表达,通过重组蛋白对木瓜蛋白酶的抑制作用验证其生物学活性。重组质粒测序和酶切结果显示SPP2成熟蛋白基因已成功克隆到pET-22b（＋）。IPTG诱导重组菌后有25kDa大小的目的蛋白表达。优化诱导表达条件,获得可溶性表达的目的蛋白,纯化后纯度达90%,western blot表明其具有His标签抗原活性。重组SPP2成熟蛋白可抑制木瓜蛋白酶的水解作用（酪蛋白为底物）,重量抑制比为1∶3.1,抑制比活性为2511U/mg。     

重组人可溶性BAFF蛋白的原核表达、纯化及鉴定

目的:在大肠杆菌中表达人B细胞活化因子可溶性胞外域134~285(rhsBAFF134-285)蛋白,并进行纯化与鉴定。方法:重组表达质粒pET-32ammrhsBAFF在大肠杆菌Rosetta-gami B(DE3)中于16℃下进行IPTG诱导表达。经His亲和层析纯化得到融合蛋白后进行TEV蛋白酶酶切切除Trx融合标签,进而纯化得到rhsBAFF目的蛋白,SDS-PAGE、Western Blot和ELISA鉴定纯化产物。结果:Trx-rhsBAFF融合蛋白相对分子量约31000,16℃表达时主要以包涵体形式表达,上清中也有部分表达。融合蛋白纯化后经酶切再纯化得到相对分子量约17000、纯度95%以上的rhsBAFF目的蛋白,鉴定可被小鼠抗rhBAFF单克隆抗体和小鼠抗rhBAFF多抗血清特异性识别。结论:成功原核表达并纯化得到rhsBAFF蛋白,为进一步开发用于研究人类自身免疫性疾病的BAFF检测试剂盒奠定基础。     

水稻Qb-SNARE蛋白OsNPSN11多克隆抗体制备、鉴定与应用

在真核生物细胞囊泡运输过程中的膜融合主要是由SNARE蛋白介导的, OsNPSN11是从水稻中克隆的Qb-SNARE家族基因, 文章将OsNPSN11构建到原核表达载体pET-30a中与6个His标签融合, 重组质粒pET-OsNPSN11转化BL21(DE3)0.5 mmol/L IPTG诱导4 h后获得了高效表达。用镍离子亲和树脂(Ni²⁺-NTA His Bind Resin) 纯化融合蛋白, 以纯化后的蛋白为抗原免疫新西兰家兔制备多克隆抗体, Western blotting结果显示, 该抗体能特异识别在原核系统表达的抗原, 以及水稻不同组织质膜组分中的OsNPSN11, 可用于转基因水稻中目标蛋白的表达分析。     

生物活性肽Lunasin 的原核表达和分离纯化

目的:利用基因工程的方法在大肠杆菌中表达并纯化生物活性肽Lunasin。方法:将合成的Lunasin基因插入原核表达载体pET-32a(+)的多克隆位点Nde I和Xho I之间,然后将重组载体转化入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中,利用IPTG诱导表达蛋白,经SDS-PAGE和Western Blot鉴定蛋白的表达。然后利用亲和层析技术将含有6×His标签的蛋白分离纯化、脱盐、冻干。结果:①鉴定结果表明在6kDa位置出现目的条带Lunasin重组蛋白。②亲和层析在100mM咪唑时得到了洗脱的重组蛋白。结论:在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中成功表达并且纯化出了生物活性肽Lunasin。     

富甘氨酸果蝇抗菌肽在大肠杆菌中的直接表达和纯化

利用RT-PCR技术从果蝇总RNA中克隆出富甘氨酸果蝇抗菌肽基因,将该基因插入原核表达载体pET-32a(+)的Nde I和Xho I酶切位点之间,然后用重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)利用乳糖操纵子的葡萄糖效应IPTG诱导表达,经15%SDS-PAGE、Western blot分析,在大约8 kD处出现了含6×His标签的抗菌肽蛋白.再以Ni-N TA纯化树脂进行亲和层析、脱盐、冻干,成功制备了富甘氨酸果蝇抗菌肽蛋白.     

非洲猪瘟病毒VP73基因克隆及在大肠杆菌中的高效表达

参照Genebank中非洲猪瘟VP73基因序列,人工合成的VP73全基因克隆至pMD 18-T克隆载体质粒中,采用PCR扩增得到1188 bp的VP73基因;将VP73基因片段亚克隆插入pBAD/Thio表达载体,经测序鉴定,筛选获得VP73基因正向插入、有正确读码框的阳性克隆,成功构建了非洲猪瘟病毒VP73基因重组表达载体。经L-Arabinose诱导表达,可稳定、高效地表达VP73蛋白抗原。SDS-PAGE结果表明,以终浓度为0.002 %的L-Arabinose进行诱导,4 h后表达量最高,表达蛋白为融合蛋白,分子量约60 kDa,表达产量约占菌体总蛋白的30％。Western blotting和ELISA检测表明,表达的融合蛋白能与非洲猪瘟阳性血清发生特异性反应,说明表达获得的产物为非洲猪瘟病毒VP73融合蛋白,且具有良好的反应原性,这为应用该表达蛋白抗原制备ASFV免疫血清学诊断试剂和疫苗研究奠定了基础。     

African swine fever virus encodes a serine protein kinase which is packaged into virions.

Nucleotide sequencing of the SalI j region of the virulent Malawi (LIL20/1) strain of African swine fever virus (ASFV) identified an open reading frame (ORF), designated j9L, with extensive similarity to the family of protein kinases. This ORF encodes a 35.1-kDa protein of 299 amino acids which shares 24.6% amino acid identity with the human pim-1 proto-oncogene and 21.0% identity with the vaccinia virus B1R-encoded protein kinase. The ASFV ORF contains the motifs characteristic of serine-threonine protein kinases, with the exception of the presumed ATP-binding site, which is poorly conserved. The ORF was expressed to high levels in Escherichia coli, and the recombinant enzyme phosphorylated a calf thymus histone protein on serine residues in vitro. An antibody raised to an amino-terminal peptide of the ASFV protein kinase was reactive with the recombinant protein in Western immunoblot analyses and was used to demonstrate the presence of the protein kinase in ASF virions.     

Characterization of a ubiquitinated protein which is externally located in African swine fever virions.

An antiserum was raised against the African swine fever virus (ASFV)-encoded ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (UBCv1) and used to demonstrate by Western blotting (immunoblotting) and immunofluorescence that the enzyme is present in purified extracellular virions, is expressed both early and late after infection of cells with ASFV, and is cytoplasmically located. Antiubiquitin serum was used to identify novel ubiquitin conjugates present during ASFV infections. This antiserum stained virus factories late after infection, suggesting that virion proteins may be ubiquitinated. This possibility was confirmed by Western blotting, which identified three major antiubiquitin-immunoreactive proteins with molecular masses of 5, 18, and 58 kDa in purified extracellular virions. The 18-kDa protein was solubilized from virions at relatively low concentrations of the detergent n-octyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside, indicating that it is externally located and is possibly in the virus capsid. The 18-kDa protein was purified, and N-terminal amino acid sequencing confirmed that the protein was ubiquitinated and was ASFV encoded. The ASFV gene encoding this protein (PIG1) was sequenced, and the encoded protein expressed in an Escherichia coli expression vector. Recombinant PIG1 was ubiquitinated in the presence of E. coli expressed UBCv1 in vitro. These results suggest that PIG1 may be a substrate for UBCv1. The predicted molecular masses of the PIG1 protein and recombinant ubiquitinated protein were larger than the 18-kDa molecular mass of the ubiquitinated protein present in virions. Therefore, during viral replication, a precursor protein may undergo limited proteolysis to generate the ubiquitinated 18-kDa protein.     

非洲猪瘟病毒p35蛋白作为诊断抗原的抗原性比较

为了筛选出酶联免疫吸附测定(Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)反应性最佳的非洲猪瘟病毒(African swine fever virus,ASFV)诊断抗原,通过建立ELISA方法,以杆状病毒昆虫细胞表达系统表达的ASFV p30蛋白诊断抗原为参照,首次探讨原核表达系统表...     

甘蔗花叶病毒E株系外壳蛋白基因原核表达载体的构建与表达

目的:用原核表达的方法获取大量带6个His标记的甘蔗花叶病毒E株系(ScMV-E)外壳蛋白(CP)。方法:用带有BamHⅠ和SalⅠ酶切位点的特异引物,以带有多个基因的重组质粒pNUSCP为模板,扩增出片段长度为942bp的ScMV-E外壳蛋白基因,亚克隆到pMD18-T载体上,转化E.coliDH5α,经双酶切检测获得阳性克隆。BamHⅠ和SalⅠ双酶切阳性克隆质粒,回收目的片段ScMV-E的CP基因。把目的片段插入表达载体pET29a( ),转化E.coliBL21(DE3),测序。结果:阳性质粒pET29a-CP在E.coliBL21(DE3)中得到大量特异表达。SDS-PAGE分析表明,该蛋白的相对分子质量约36000,与预测一致。结论:以上方法可以得到带6个His标记的目的蛋白,有利于纯化并获取高纯度的ScMV-E的外壳蛋白。     

非洲猪瘟病毒j5R膜蛋白的电脑预测和实验证实

蛋白多肽二级结构的电脑预测表明,非洲猪瘟病毒（ Ａｆｒｉｃａｎ ｓｗｉｎｅ ｆｅｖｅｒ ｖｉｒｕｓ , Ａ Ｓ Ｆ Ｖ）ｊ５ Ｒ阅读框编码１２ ．９ ｋ Ｄａ 膜蛋白。该蛋白的 Ｃ 末端含有一个潜在抗原决定簇,针对其合成肽的抗体能在 Ａ Ｓ Ｆ Ｖ 感染细胞和病毒颗粒中检测到２３ 或２５ ｋ Ｄａ（ 取决于不同毒株） 特异蛋白。免疫荧光试验显示,ｊ５ Ｒ 蛋白主要位于感染细胞的病毒复制部位。油水两相分离和细胞分级分离试验结果证明ｊ５ Ｒ 蛋白是膜相关蛋白     

Porcine Immunoglobulin Fc Fused P30/P54 Protein of African Swine Fever Virus Displaying on Surface of S. cerevisiae Elicit Strong Antibody Production in Swine

African swine fever virus(ASFV) infects domestic pigs and European wild boars with strong, hemorrhagic and high mortality. The primary cellular targets of ASFV is the porcine macrophages. Up to now, no commercial vaccine or effective treatment available to control the disease. In this study, three recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae(S. cerevisiae) strains expressing fused ASFV proteins-porcine Ig heavy chains were constructed and the immunogenicity of the S. cerevisiae-vectored cocktail ASFV feeding vaccine was further evaluated. To be specific, the P30-Fcc and P54-Fca fusion proteins displaying on surface of S. cerevisiae cells were produced by fusing the Fc fragment of porcine immunoglobulin Ig G1 or IgA1 with p30 or p54 gene of ASFV respectively. The recombinant P30-Fcc and P54-Fca fusion proteins expressed by S. cerevisiae were verified by Western blotting, flow cytometry and immunofluorescence assay.Porcine immunoglobulin Fc fragment fused P30/P54 proteins elicited P30/P54-specific antibody production and induced higher mucosal immunity in swine. The absorption and phagocytosis of recombinant S. cerevisiae strains in IPEC-J2 cells or porcine alveolar macrophage(PAM) cells were significantly enhanced, too. Here, we introduce a kind of cheap and safe oral S. cerevisiae-vectored vaccine, which could activate the specific mucosal immunity for controlling ASFV infection.     

A simple nanobody-based competitive ELISA to detect antibodies against African swine fever virus

African swine fever virus (ASFV) infection is a big threat to the global pig industry. Because there is no effective vaccine, rapid, low-cost, and simple diagnosis methods are necessary to detect the ASFV infection in pig herds. Nanobodies, with advantages of small molecular weight and easy genetic engineering, have been universally used as reagents for developing diagnostic kits. In this study, the recombinant ASFV-p30 was expressed and served as an antigen to immunize the Bactrian camel. Then, seven nanobodies against ASFV-p30 were screened using phage display technique. Subsequently, the seven nanobodies fused horseradish peroxidase (nanobody-HRP) were secretory expressed and one fusion protein ASFV-p30-Nb75-HRP was selected with the highest sensitivity in blocking ELISA. Using the ASFV-p30-Nb75-HRP fusion protein as a probe, a competitive ELISA (cELISA) was developed for detecting anti-ASFV antibodies in pig sera. The cut-off value of cELISA was determined to be 22.7% by testing 360 negative pig sera. The detection limit of the cELISA for positive pig sera was 1:320, and there was no cross-reaction with anti-other swine virus antibodies. The comparative assay showed that the agreement of the cELISA with a commercial ELISA kit was 100%. More importantly, the developed cELISA showed low cost and easy production as a commercial kit candidate. Collectively, a simple nanobody-based cELISA for detecting antibodies against ASFV is developed and it provides a new method for monitoring ASFV infection in the pig herds.     

Comprehensive Phylogenetic Reconstructions of African Swine Fever Virus: Proposal for a New Classification and Molecular Dating of the Virus

African swine fever (ASF) is a highly lethal disease of domestic pigs caused by the only known DNA arbovirus. It was first described in Kenya in 1921 and since then many isolates have been collected worldwide. However, although several phylogenetic studies have been carried out to understand the relationships between the isolates, no molecular dating analyses have been achieved so far. In this paper, comprehensive phylogenetic reconstructions were made using newly generated, publicly available sequences of hundreds of ASFV isolates from the past 70 years. Analyses focused on B646L, CP204L, and E183L genes from 356, 251, and 123 isolates, respectively. Phylogenetic analyses were achieved using maximum likelihood and Bayesian coalescence methods. A new lineage-based nomenclature is proposed to designate 35 different clusters. In addition, dating of ASFV origin was carried out from the molecular data sets. To avoid bias, diversity due to positive selection or recombination events was neutralized. The molecular clock analyses revealed that ASFV strains currently circulating have evolved over 300 years, with a time to the most recent common ancestor (TMRCA) in the early 18^th century.     

西藏株小反刍兽疫病毒H蛋白的原核表达及其多克隆抗体的制备

【背景】小反刍兽疫是由小反刍兽疫病毒(Peste des petits ruminants virus,PPRV)引起的一种急性、烈性、接触性传染病,严重威胁我国养羊业的发展。【目的】原核表达PPRVH蛋白,并制备其多克隆抗体。【方法】根据GenBank中PPRV西藏株h基因序列,对其进行密码子大肠杆菌偏爱性优化,采用两步PCR法全化学合成全长h基因。将测序验证正确的h基因克隆至原核表达载体pET-28a、pET-30a、pET-32a,转化E. coli BL21(DE3)并利用IPTG诱导H蛋白表达。以经SDS-PAGE割胶纯化的重组H蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔制备抗PPRV H蛋白多克隆抗体。【结果】重组E. coli [pET-28a(-30a,-32a)-H]表达的重组H蛋白相对分子质量分别约为70、68和86 kD;诱导7 h时PRRV H蛋白表达量最高,而且主要以包涵体形式表达;重组E.coli(pET-30a-H)表达的H蛋白经SDS-PAGE割胶纯化后免疫新西兰大白兔制备的多抗血清能与表达的重组H蛋白发生特异性反应;ELISA法检测抗体效价在1:6400-1:25600之间。【结论】原核表达了PPRVH蛋白,并制备了高效价的抗H蛋白多克隆抗体,为进一步研究PPRV H蛋白的功能及H蛋白的线性B细胞表位作图奠定了基础。