平背叶蜂族研究(膜翅目:叶蜂科)──中国平背叶蜂族新类群及新记录(英文)

本文报道中国平背叶蜂族一新属三新种：细爪叶蜂属Filixungulia,新属,白唇细爪叶蜂E．alboclypeasp．nov．、肿跗细爪叶蜂F．crassitarsatasp.nov.和粗角大曲叶蜂Macremphytuscrassicornissp．nov．;建立一新组合;纤丽叶蜂Linomorphaflava(Takeuchi)comb.nov.,该种原置于曲叶蜂属Emphytus内。大曲叶蜂属MacremphytusMacGillivray、丽叶蜂属LinomorphaMalaise、厚唇叶蜂属TritobrachiaEnderlein以及长角厚唇叶蜂TritobrachiatenuicornisEnderlein为中国新记录属种。文中还编制了平背叶蜂族前翅三肘室类中国已知属检索表。     

云南鹤庆盆地晚第四纪介形类新属种

云南鹤庆盆地晚第四纪（１５ ０００－１２ ０００ａＢＰ）ＨＱ钻孔剖面建立介形类２新属６新种,即玻璃介科的Ｃａｎｄｏｎａ ｐａｒｕａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,Ｙｕｎｎａｎｉｃａｎｄｏｎａ ｏｂｌｏｎｇａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,Ｌｉｎｅｏｃｙｐｒｉｓ ｇｒａｎｕｌｏｓａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,Ｌ．ｇｉｂｂａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．以及湖花介科的Ｐａｒａｃｈｉｎｏｃｙｔｈｅｒｅ ｒｅｔｉｃｕｌａｔａ ｇｅｎ．ｅｔ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,     

Meloneis gen. Nov., a new epipsammic genus of Rhaphoneidaceae (Bacillariophyceae)

The diatom family Rhaphoneidaceae is characterized by high generic diversity and low species diversity with most genera known to have long stratigraphic ranges. The genera within this family are neritic marine, and mostly epipsammic. A new modern and epipsammic genus, Meloneis gen. nov., is described herein and is compared to all genera within Rhaphoneidaceae and especially to Rhaphoneis Ehrenberg s.l. Within Meloneis three new species and one variety are distinguished and described herein: M. mimallis sp. nov., M. mimallis var. zephyria var. nov., M. akytos sp. nov., and M. gorgis sp. nov.     

同脉缟蝇属、黑缟蝇属和双鬃缟蝇属六种的异物同名修订(双翅目,缟蝇科)(英文)

对缟蝇科同脉缟蝇属Homoneura4种、黑缟蝇属Minettia和双鬃缟蝇属Sapromyza各1种的异物同名进行了修订,并建议给以新名,即Homoneura(Homoneura) conjunctiva nom.nov.,Homoneura(Homoneura) oceaniensis nom.nov.,Homoneura(Homoneura) laoensis nom.nov.,Homoneura(Homoneura) singaporica nom.nov.,Minettia(Minettiella) sasakawai nom.nov.,Sapromyza(Sapromyza) sasakawai nom.nov.。观察标本保存于中国农业大学昆虫标本馆。     

Kimmeridgian-Volgian Aporrhaidae (Stromboidea: Gastropoda) of the Russian Platform

Kimmeridgian-Volgian Aporrhaidae from European Russia are described for the first time. They are referred to three genera, including two new genera, Undoriptera gen. nov. and Volgacheilus gen. nov. with three new species, Undoriptera tridactylus sp. nov., Volgacheilus rogovi sp. nov., and Dicroloma tenuistriata sp. nov.     

STUDIES ON THE TRIBE ALLANTINI (HYM: TENTHREDINIDAE) —NEW TAXA AND RECORDS OF ALLANTINI FROM CHINA*

Abstract Filixungulia gen. nov. belonging to Allantini and three new species, Filixungulia dbo-clypea sp. nov., F. crassitarsata sp. nov., and Macremphytus crasskornis sp. nov. are described from China. A synoptic key to the genera with three cubital cells in front wing of Allantini is proposed. The genera Tritobrachia Enderlein, Macremphytus MacGillivray and Linomorpha Malaise with Tritobrachia tenuicornis Enderlein are new records from China. Linamorpha flava (Takeuchi) is a new combination transferred from Emphytus Klug.     

长足虻亚科系统发育研究及三新属记述(双翅目,长足虻科)

采用支序分析的方法首次对古北和东洋区长足虻亚科的24属3亚属之间的系统发育关系进行了分析.结果表明,长足虻亚科为一严格的单系群,其中Ahercostomus、Allohercostomus、Tachytrechus和Aphalacrosoma为一单系群,Tachytrechus和Aphalacrosoma为姐妹群.原为寡长足虻属Hercostomus亚属之一的Gymnopternus与新属Setihercostomus的亲缘关系较近,为有效属.粗柄长足虻属Ludovicius与Sybistroma为一严格单系群,建议合并为一属.弓脉长足虻属Paraclius Coquillet应为Pelastoneurus的异名.建立3新属,即准长毛长足虻属Aphypophyllus gen nov,模式种Ahy-pophyllus sinensis(Yang,1996);准白长足虻属Aphalacrosoma gen nov,模式种Aphalacrosoma postiseta(Yang et Saigusa,2001);毛颜寡长足虻属Setihercostomus gen nov.,模式种Setihercostomus zonalis(Yang,Yang et Li,1998).原为寡长足虻属的亚属Ahercostomus提升为属,模式种Hercostomus(Ahercostomus)jiangchenganus(Yang et Saigusa,2001).建立的新组合为:Ahypophytlus sinensis(Yang,1996)comb. nov. , Aphalacrosoma hubeiense (Yang, 1998) comb. nov., A. postiseta (Yang et Saigusa, 2001) comb. nov.,A. sichuanense (Yang et Saigusa, 1999) comb. nov., Seti hercostomus setifacies (Stackelberg, 1934) comb. nov., S. zonalis (Yang, Yang et Li, 1998)comb. nov., S. wuyangensis (Wei, 1997) comb. nov., S. huangi (Zhang, Yang et Masunaga, 2004) and Ahercostomus jiangchenganus (Yanget Saigusa, 2001) comb. nov. .     

辽西义县组长节锯蜂科(昆虫纲,膜翅目)昆虫化石

描述产自辽宁西部北票上园地区和凌源大王杖子义县组长节锯蜂科（Ｘｙｅｌｉｄａｅ）巨长节锯蜂亚科（Ｍａｃｒｏｘｙｅｌｉｎａｅ）昆虫化石１２种,归于４族８属,其中６新属１２新种,包括Ａｎｇａｒｉｄｙｅｌａ ｒｏｂｕｓｔａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,Ａｎｇａｒｉｄｙｅｌａ ｅｘｃｕｌｐｔａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,Ａｎｇａｒｉｄｙｅｌａ ｓｕｓｐｅｃｔａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,Ａｎｇａｒｉｄｙｅｌａ ｅｎｄｅｍｉｃａ ｓｐ．ｎｏ     

On the Cyprideis species flock (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in Lake Tanganyika, with the description of four new species

Four new species, belonging to three genera, of ostracods from Lake Tanganyika are described: Mesocyprideis nitida sp.nov., Romecytheridea belone sp.nov., R. plegma sp. nov. and Cyprideis loricata sp. nov. The Cyprideis species flock of Lake Tanganyika now consists of 17 formally described species (16 endemic) in 6 genera (4 endemic). The geographical and ecological distribution of the four species is briefly discussed and some supplementary remarks on the radiation of the Cyprideis species flock in Lake Tanganyika are offered.     

Discovery of Lower Famennian Stromatoporoidea in the Kuznetsk Basin

Stromatoporoidea recorded for the first time from the Lower Famennian of the Kuznetsk Basin are described. The assemblage studied includes three new species, Actinostroma quasifenestratum sp. nov., Kyklopora tomiensis sp. nov., and Coenostroma rarum sp. nov., and three previously known species of different genera.     

STUDIES ON THE TRIBE FENUSINI OF CHINA (HYMENOPTERA: TENTHREDINIDAE)

Abstract  The following new taxa from China are proposed in the Fenusini : Profenusa chrysichlorita sp. nov., Nefusa sinica sp. nov., Nefusa brevis sp. nov., Metallus sichuanensis sp. nov. , Metallus wangi sp. nov. , Metallus mai sp. nov., Nefusa sinica sp. nov. Nefusa bratis sp. nov., Metatlus sichuanensis sp. nov., Birmella discoidalisa sp. nov., Okutanius pekingensis sp. nov. All these genera except for Birmella with Fenusa pusilla (Lepel.), Fenella monilicornis Thomson and Profenusa hirashima Togashi are new records from China. New taxa are described and figured. Keys to genera and species of the tribe Fenusini from China are proposed.     

Five new genera of the subfamily Psilodercinae (Araneae:Ochyroceratidae) from Southeast Asia

Five new genera of the spider family Ochyroceratidae with remarkable palpal and epigynal characters are described:Luzonacera Li & Li,gen.nov.,Qiongocera Li & Li,gen.nov.,Relictocera Li & Li,gen.nov.,Sinoderces Li & Li,gen.nov.,and Thaiderces Li & Li,gen.nov.Six new species are described based on specimens collected in China,Philippines,Vietnam,and Thailand:Luzonacera chang Li & Li,sp.nov.,Luzonacera duan Li & Li,sp.nov.,Qiongocera hongjunensis Li & Li,sp.nov.,Relictocera qiyi Li & Li,sp.nov.,Sinoderces nawanensis Li & Li,sp.nov.,and Thaidercesjian Li & Li,sp.nov.In addition,two Psiloderces species are transferred to other genera:Sinoderces exilis (Wang & Li,2013) comb.nov.and Thaiderces vulgaris (Deeleman-Reinhold,1995) comb.nov.All type specimens are deposited in the Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences (IZCAS) in Beijing.     

湖北宜昌黄花场早奥陶世疑源类的新类型

该文报道了湖北宜昌黄花场下奥陶统大湾组下段的疑源类（海洋微体浮游植物化石）新类型,描述和建立３新属：Ｐａｐｉｌｌｉｆｅｒｕｍｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．,１ｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．和Ｙｉｃｈａｎｇｉａｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．;２新种：Ｐａｐｉｌｌｉｆｅｒｕｍｉｒｒｅｇｕｌａｒｅｇｅｎ。ｅｔｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,Ｙｉｃｈａｎｇｉａｂｉｐｏｒｏｓａｇｅｎ;ｅｔｓｐ。ｎｏｖ。及重新修改和组合的３属、种：Ｐａｐｉｌｌｉｆｅｒｕｍｒｈａｂｄｏｃｌａｄｉｕｍ（Ｌｕ）ｃｏｍｂ．ｅｔｅｍｅｎｄ．ｎｏｖ．,Ｐ。ｓｔｒｉａｔｕｍ（Ｌｕ）ｃｏｍｂ．ｅｔｅｍｅｎｄ。ｎｏｖ。和Ｓｔｅｌｏｍｏｒｐｈａｅｒｃｈｕｎｅｎｓｉｓ（Ｆａｎｇ）ｃｏｍｂ;ｅｔｅｍｅｎｄ．ｎｏｖ．这些疑源类新类型目前仅见于我国西南的部分地区的早奥陶世地层。它们为探讨早奥陶世海洋微体浮游植物的区域分布及扬子地台的古地理位置,提供了重要的证据．     

中国壁蜂族十新种记述(蜜蜂总科,切叶蜂科,壁蜂族)

记述壁蜂族Osmiini 4属10新种:方角壁蜂Osmia(s.str.)quadricornuta sp.nov.,拟红壁蜂Osmia(s. str.)rufinoides sp.nov.,延边壁蜂Osmia(s.str.)yanbianense sp.nov.,陕西壁蜂Osmia(Helicosmia)shaanxiense sp.nov.,吉林壁蜂Osmia(Melanosmia)jilinense sp.nov.,新疆栉壁蜂Stenosmta xinjiangense sp. nov,脊臀裂爪蜂Chelostoma(s.str.)carinocaudata sp.nov.,长舌裂爪蜂Chelostoma(Ceriaheriades)longilabraris sp.nov.,红角拟孔蜂Hoplitis(Alcidemea)rufoatennails sp. nov.,波氏拟孔蜂Hoplitis(Megalosmia)popovi sp. nov..模式标本均保存于中国科学院动物研究所.     

新疆准噶尔盆地中生代直脉科(昆虫纲,长翅目)昆虫化石

描述了采自新疆准噶尔盆地克拉玛依吐孜沟下侏罗统八道湾组和乌苏县四棵树煤矿之南哈尔沙拉上三叠统小泉沟群直脉科昆虫化石１０种。它们被归入３属，其中５种为新种，即：Ｏｒｔｈｏｐｈｌｅｂｉａｅｘｃｕｌｐｔａｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，Ｏ．ｃｏｌｏｒａｔａｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，Ｍｅｓｏｐａｎｏｒｐａｄｅｎｓａｓｐ．ｎｏｖ，Ｍ．ｍｏｎｓｔｒｏｓａｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和Ｐｒｏｔｏｒｔｈｏｐｈｌｅｂｉａｓｔｒｉｇａｔａｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。对中国的直脉科昆虫进行了详细的讨论。     

哈茎蜂族二新属三新种（膜翅目：茎蜂科）

本文是中国茎蜂科昆虫系统分类研究之七,报道中国茎蜂科哈茎蜂族昆虫２新属３新种;兰胸柄腹茎蜂,长鞘大茎蜂,无目无刺茎蜂,无刺茎蜂属系一罕见属,是中国新纪录属。     

Upper Devonian Sponges from the Holy Cross Mountains, Central Poland

The rich fauna of Late Devonian (Late Frasnian) siliceous sponges from the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland is composed of 15 species and 11 genera. Both astylospongid demosponges (lithistids) and hexactinosan hexactinellids are present. The following new genera and/or species are proposed: D regulara Rigby and Pisera sp. nov., Jazwicella media Rigby and Pisera gen. et sp. nov., Astyloscyphia irregularia Rigby and Pisera gen. et sp. nov., A. turbinata Rigby and Pisera gen. et sp. nov., Astylotuba modica Rigby and Pisera gen. et sp. nov., Paleoregulara cupula Rigby and Pisera gen. et sp. nov., Paleoramospongia bifurcata Rigby and Pisera gen. et sp. nov., Cordiospongia conica Rigby and Pisera gen. et sp. nov., Paleocraticularia elongata Rigby and Pisera gen. et sp. nov., P gigantia Rigby and Pisera gen. et sp. nov., Polonospongiadevonica Rigby and Pisera gen. et sp. nov., P fistulata Rigby and Pisera gen. et sp. nov., Urnospongia modica Rigby and Pisera gen. et sp. nov., and Conicospongia annulata Rigby and Pisera gen. et sp. nov. The investigated fauna contains the youngest astylospongiids known and the oldest well-preserved, and most diversified Palaeozoic hexactinosans. The sponge fauna constituted a significant element of a brachiopod-coral-sponge assemblage that inhabited a deep slope of the local Dyminy Reef structure, during its final phase of growth, in a clearly hemipelagic setting. This fauna is limited to the intrashelf depression within an incipiently drowned carbonate platform.     

Morphological classification of loaches (Nemacheilinae)

Comprehensive comparative morphological analysis of loaches from the subfamily Nemacheilinae is conducted. Forty significant phylogenetic characters are suggested, and phylogenetic relationships are reconstructed. The subfamily Nemacheilinae is subdivided into five tribes (Vaillantellini, Lefuini nov., Yunnanilini nov., Triplophysini nov., and Nemacheilini), and the relationships between these tribes can be expressed by the following formula: Vaillantellini (Lefuini (Yunnanilini (Triplophysini + Nemacheilini))). The classification of highland Asian loaches (Triplophysini) is specified, and the revised diagnoses of the genera from this tribe are given. Heterogeneity of the genus Triplophysa is demonstrated. This genus can be divided into several subgenera, and three new subgenera (Labiatophysa subgen. nov., Indotriplophysa subgen. nov., and Tarimichthys subgen. nov.) are described. A new species Hedinichthys grummorum sp. n is described from the Turpan Depression (northwest China).     

First gall midges (Diptera,Cecidomyioidea) from Late Cretaceous amber of the Taimyr Peninsula

Gall midges from Santonian amber of Yantardakh (Taimyr Peninsula) are investigated for the first time. Eight new genera and eight new species belonging to five tribes of the subfamily Micromyinae (Lestremiidae) are described. These are Caputmunda yantardakhica gen. et sp. nov. (Catochini), Cretoperomyia taimyrica gen. et sp. nov. (Peromyiini), Palaeostrobliella dmitrii gen. et sp. nov., Yantardakhiella pusilla gen. et sp. nov., and Zherikhiniella pedicellata gen. et sp. nov. (Strobliellini), Menssana norilsk gen. et sp. nov. (Micromyini), and Cretomycophila ekaterinae gen. et sp. nov., and Corporesana khatanga gen. et sp. nov. (Aprionini). A representative of Porricondylinae (Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae, Holoneurini) is recorded. The diagnoses based on morphometric parameters of tribes and previously established genera are emended. The species composition of gall midges from three Cretaceous amber faunas of different ages are analyzed.