CONTROL OF DIARRHEAL DISEASES IN CALIFORNIA STATE HOSPITALS FOR RETARDED CHILDREN

The three California state hospitals for mentally retarded persons have been having a severe problem with amebic and bacillary dysentery and with other infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. At Sonoma, the oldest of these hospitals, this problem is known to have existed for many years. Improved medical and nursing staffing and the use of antibiotics and other effective drugs developed in recent years have greatly lowered morbidity and mortality rates in these institutions. However, in themselves these measures have not been effective in lowering the incidence of infection.Studies have demonstrated that mass treatment of cottage groups known to have a high incidence of amebic infection has resulted in control of this disease where such mass treatment was followed by adequate laboratory follow-up, with isolation and retreatment of treatment failures. Where mass treatment of such groups has been carried out without such laboratory followup, there was a rapid return to the previous high incidence of infection.Statistics show that these diseases are a serious threat to employees working in these institutions. Increasing attention is being paid to the potential threat to the surrounding communities and the state as a whole from the focus of infection present in these hospitals.     

THE ROLE OF PEDIATRICIANS IN GENERAL HOSPITALS

Besides the responsibilities of his own personal patients, the pediatrician has a community responsibility toward the hospital which is his workshop. His area of interest may include proper standards in the field of newborn and premature care, and control of communicable disease and hospital-acquired infection not only in the nursery but in the entire hospital—particularly staphylococcal infections. Finally, the pediatrician should see to it that not only the pediatric ward but the hospital as a whole, and the personnel working in it, provide a suitable emotional climate for the sick child.