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1.
血友病B是一种凝血Ⅸ因子缺陷引起的X连锁隐性遗传的出血性疾病 .近年来 ,国内外学者在基因治疗方面取得的大量研究成果给血友病B患者带来了根治疾病的希望 .就血友病B的基因治疗研究进展及所存在的问题作一综述 .  相似文献   

2.
为了降低腺病毒的免疫反应,延长人凝血因子Ⅸ基因在动物体内的表达时间,制备了带有人hFⅨ小基因的微小腺病毒AdGTi’Ⅸ,同时制备了带有人hFⅨ小基因的第1代腺病毒AdSPi’Ⅸ作为对照。经CsCl超离心纯化,AdGTi‘Ⅸ中辅助腺病毒比率低于0.8%。分别用AdSPi’Ⅸ和AdGTi’Ⅸ以MOI为50的比例感染3T3细胞,hFⅨ表达量分别为(1.6±0.3)μg/(10~6·24h)和(1.4±0.2)μg/(10~6·24h)。血友病B小鼠分别腹腔注射1×10~(10)pfu/只的AdGTi’Ⅸ和AdSPi’Ⅸ,小鼠血浆中人FⅨ表达水平最高分别为590和690ng/mL,表达时间分别持续了16和10周。与血友病B小鼠相比,出血时间从原来的超过30min缩短到7.5min,5min内失血量从原来的430μL减少到60μL。免疫组化和抗Ad-IgG分析的结果表明,微小腺病毒AdGTi’Ⅸ与第1代重组腺病毒AdSPi’Ⅸ相比,在宿主体内引起的免疫反应强度明显降低。结果表明,微小腺病毒与第1代腺病毒相比,同样能够介导外源基因在离体细胞和动物体内高效表达,而且在动物体内的表达时间上有所延长,病毒引起的免疫反应强度则明显降低,为进一步的研究提供了实验依据。  相似文献   

3.
为了降低腺病毒的免疫反应, 延长人凝血因子Ⅸ基因在动物体内的表达时间, 制备了带有人hFⅨ小基因的微小腺病毒AdGTi’Ⅸ, 同时制备了带有人hFⅨ小基因的第1代腺病毒AdSPi’Ⅸ作为对照. 经CsCl超离心纯化, AdGTi’Ⅸ中辅助腺病毒比率低于0.8%. 分别用AdSPi’Ⅸ和AdGTi’Ⅸ以MOI为50的比例感染3T3细胞, hFⅨ表达量分别为(1.6±0.3) μg/(106∙24 h)和(1.4±0.2) μg/(106∙24 h). 血友病B小鼠分别腹腔注射1×1010 pfu/只的AdGTi’Ⅸ和AdSPi’Ⅸ, 小鼠血浆中人FⅨ表达水平最高分别为590和690 ng/mL, 表达时间分别持续了16和10周. 与血友病B小鼠相比, 出血时间从原来的超过30 min缩短到7.5 min, 5 min内失血量从原来的430 μL减少到60 μL. 免疫组化和抗Ad-IgG分析的结果表明, 微小腺病毒AdGTi’Ⅸ与第1代重组腺病毒AdSPi’Ⅸ相比, 在宿主体内引起的免疫反应强度明显降低. 结果表明, 微小腺病毒与第1代腺病毒相比, 同样能够介导外源基因在离体细胞和动物体内高效表达, 而且在动物体内的表达时间上有所延长, 病毒引起的免疫反应强度则明显降低, 为进一步的研究提供了实验依据.  相似文献   

4.
血友病B是一种性连锁隐性遗传病,其发病机制是位于X染色体上的人凝血因子IX(hFIX)基因发生了突变,导致血浆中hFIX含量或活性大幅下降,从而使得内源性凝血途径受到阻碍,无法进行正常的凝血。文章综述了hFIX基因及其编码蛋白质的结构和功能,并分类详细论述了血友病B中发现的几种主要突变类型。其中包括奠基者效应造成的突变、调控区的突变、编码区的突变、内含子剪切位点的突变及另外两种较为特殊的突变,同时介绍了这些突变所造成的生物学效应。最后还简要介绍了一种能提高hFIX蛋白凝血活性的突变类型(第338位Arg→Ala),并对其应用作了展望。  相似文献   

5.
人凝血因子IX突变型研究现状   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
颜景斌 《遗传》2005,27(5):833-838
血友病B是一种性连锁隐性遗传病,其发病机制是位于X染色体上的人凝血因子IX(hFIX)基因发生了突变,导致血浆中hFIX含量或活性大幅下降,从而使得内源性凝血途径受到阻碍,无法进行正常的凝血。本文综述了hFIX基因及其编码蛋白质的结构和功能,并分类详细论述了血友病B中发现的几种主要突变类型。其中包括奠基者效应造成的突变、调控区的突变、编码区的突变、内含子剪切位点的突变及另外两种较为特殊的突变,同时介绍了这些突变所造成的生物学效应。最后还简要介绍了一种能提高hFIX蛋白凝血活性的突变类型(第338位Arg→Ala),并对其应用作了展望。  相似文献   

6.
重组凝血因子Ⅷ(rFⅧ)替代疗法是目前临床上治疗A型血友病最为有效的方法。过去十几年的临床试验已经验证了rFⅧ替代疗法的安全性和有效性,但由于FⅧ的半衰期较短,患者需要隔天或者每周3次进行静脉注射治疗。长期频繁静脉注射治疗不仅给患者带来肉体上的痛苦,还容易产生FⅧ抗体,严重影响治疗效果。以下就目前长效型重组凝血因子Ⅷ的研究进展及存在的主要问题进行了综述。  相似文献   

7.
探讨从孕中期羊水中分离出人羊水祖细胞的有效方法和FIX基因修饰后的效果,为血友病B的产前治疗提供可行的基础。从镜下分离出呈致密克隆生长的梭形细胞集落,经培养传代后,通过第3代慢病毒载体将hFIX导入该细胞,经酶联免疫反应(ELISA)等方法检测hFIX的表达并检测凝血活性。用这种方法得到的羊水祖细胞呈成纤维细胞样,倍增时间为39.05 h,该细胞在不仅在蛋白水平表达干细胞表面分子SSEA4,TRA1-60,在基因水平还可检测到NANOG,OCT4,SOX2mRNA的表达。羊水祖细胞导入hFIX cDNA后,能合成并分泌hFIX蛋白,传代后48 h在上清液中的浓度为20.37%±2.77%,凝血活性16.42%±1.78%。上清液中的浓度在第4天达到平台期,为50.35%±5.42%,凝血活性可达45.34%±4.67%。ELISA检测显示转染后的羊水细胞表达的hFIX蛋白的水平呈现基本稳定趋势,波动幅度较小;同时检测FIX凝血活性也与蛋白浓度呈正相关。从羊水中可以分离得到具有多能性祖细胞,转染了hFIX的羊水祖细胞在体外能持续合成有凝血功能的hFIX蛋白,为血友病B产前治疗的新方法提供了实验依据。  相似文献   

8.
AAV介导的hFⅨ基因在血友病B小鼠骨骼肌中特异性表达研究   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5  
采用重组腺相关病毒(rAAV)介导人凝血因子Ⅸ(hFⅨ)微基因在Ⅸ因子基因剔除小鼠骨骼肌中有效表达.在构建的质粒中,rAAV两侧反转重复末端顺序中插入肌酸肌酶增强子(MCK)和β肌动蛋白启动子(βA)调控下的hFⅨ微基因(hFⅨm1).直接肌肉注射高滴度rAAV(2.5×1011/mL),血友病B小鼠血浆hFⅨ最高表达量256ng/mL,凝血活性明显改善.从hFⅨ表达时效曲线来看,hFⅨ水平在第15天达到高峰,随后因血循环中抗hFⅨ抗体的出现而渐次下降.该结果提示采用rAAV系统,体内直接途径开展血友病B基因治疗是值得进一步探索的方向.  相似文献   

9.
血友病A是X染色体隐性遗传出血性疾病。其发病原因是患者血液中先天缺乏凝血因子FⅧ。用于血友病A基因治疗研究的载体有病毒载体和非病毒载体,目前研究较多的是病毒载体,主要有逆转录病毒载体和慢病毒载体,腺病毒载体及腺相关病毒载体等。非病毒载体主要有质粒、脂质体、转座子等。文章拟对血友病A基因治疗各载体的特点和研究进展作一综述。  相似文献   

10.
采用定点诱变技术,将R338A点突变引入人凝血因子Ⅸ基因,并构建于AAV载体上,以rHSV/AAV杂合辅助病毒系统介导制备rAAV-hFIX重组病毒,然后,经肌肉注射对血友病B小鼠进行治疗实验,观察该突变基因在小鼠体内的表达、活性以及机体对该突变衍生物的免疫反应与治疗效果.结果显示:(i)治疗小鼠体内可检测到hFIX-R338A突变衍生物的存在,并持续15周以上;(ii)突变衍生物hFIX-R338A在小鼠血浆中的凝血活性达(34.2±5.23)%,显著高于野生型Ⅸ因子凝血活性((14.27±3.4)%);(iii)治疗小鼠体内未检测到抗Ⅸ因子突变衍生物抗体的存在;(iv)未发现与治疗相关的局部及全身性毒副作用.提示:以AAV介导人凝血因子Ⅸ高活性突变衍生物hFLX-R338A基因治疗可能成为替代野生型Ⅸ因子进行血友病B基因治疗的一个更为有效的途径.  相似文献   

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13.
Vector Gti'IX containing human clotting factor IX cDNA with intron 1 (hFIX mini-gene or Fi'IX) driven by CMV promoter was constructed based on the mini-adenoviral vector GT2073 (mini-Ad vector) with all viral protein coding sequences deleted. Mini-Ad packaging cell 293Cre4 was first transduced with Gti'IX, and then was transfected with helper-adenovirus AdLC8, thus mini-Ad virions AdGTi'IX were obtained. At the same time, previous normal adenoviral vector pAdSPi'IX containing viral genome and hFIX mini-gene was constructed, and then previous adenovirus (pre-Ad) AdSPi'IX was obtained as control. The ratio of helper-adenovirus among purified virons AdGTi'IX was less than 0.8%. 3T3 cells were transfected with AdGTi'IX and AdSPi'IX at a MOI of 50 per cell and ELISA result showed that transient expression level in vitro was 1.4±0.2 μg /106@24 h and 1.6±0.3 μg/106@24 h respectively. Each hemophilia B (FIX knock-out) mouse received celiac injection of 1×1010pfu AdGTi'IX or AdSPi'IX. The highest expression level of hFIX in mouse plasma was 590 ng/mL and 690 ng/mL respectively, and the expression time lasted for 16 weeks and 9 weeks respectively. The bleeding time reduced from over 30 min to 7.5 min, and 5-min blood lost reduced from 430 μL to 60 μL. The results of anti-Ad IgG assays indicated that immune response triggered by AdGTi'IX was obviously weaker than that triggered by AdSPi'IX. These results indicated that, compared with previous adenovirus (pre-Ad), the mini-Ad vector system prolonged the expression time of hFIX and reduced immune response, thus offering a promising result for further pre-clinical study.  相似文献   

14.
    
BACKGROUND: Hemophilia B is a bleeding disorder caused by defective factor IX (FIX), currently treated by regular infusions of plasma-derived or recombinant FIX. We propose a gene therapy strategy based on the implantation of cells secreting FIX enclosed in alginate microcapsules as a highly desirable alternative treatment. We have reported sustained delivery of human factor IX (hFIX) in immunocompetent mice implanted with encapsulated primary mouse myoblasts engineered to secrete hFIX. As a step towards the treatment of human patients, in this study we report the implantation of encapsulated human primary myoblasts secreting hFIX in hemophilia B mice. METHODS: Human primary myoblasts were transfected with plasmids pKL4M-hFIX, pLNM-betaIXL, pMFG-hFIX, and transduced with retrovirus MFG-hFIX. Two human primary myoblast clones secreting approximately 1 microg hFIX/10(6) cells/day were enclosed in biocompatible alginate microcapsules and implanted intraperitoneally into SCID and hemophilic mice. RESULTS: Circulating hFIX (peak of approximately 120 ng/ml) was detected in hemophilia B mice on day 1 after implantation. Human FIX delivery was transient, however, becoming undetectable on day 14. Concurrently, anti-hFIX antibodies were detected. At the same time, activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) was reduced from 94 s before treatment to 78-80 s. Tail bleeding time decreased from 15 min to 1.5-7 min after treatment, some mice being normalised. These findings indicate that the delivered hFIX is biologically active. Similarly treated NOD/SCID mice had circulating hFIX levels of 170 ng/ml on day 1 that remained detectable for 1 month, albeit at low levels. Cell viability of microcapsules retrieved on day 60 was below 5%. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate that encapsulated human primary myoblasts secrete functional hFIX. Furthermore, implantation of encapsulated human primary myoblasts can partially correct the phenotype of hemophilia B mice, supporting the feasibility of this gene therapy approach for hemophilia B. However, the long-term viability of the encapsulated human myoblasts must first be improved.  相似文献   

15.
    
Hemophilia B is an X-linked disorder caused by the deficiency of clotting factor IX (FIX) activity. Compared with conventional treatment, gene therapy offers an attractive approach by which the goal of prophylactic hemostasis may be achieved without extreme costs, infectious and thrombotic risks. It is the key for?successful somatic gene therapy to effectively and safely ex-press target gene in cell, animal or human as well mediated by appropriate vectors. Adenoviral vectors are currently a…  相似文献   

16.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
BACKGROUND: A gene therapy delivery system based on microcapsules enclosing recombinant cells engineered to secrete a therapeutic protein was explored in this study. In order to prevent immune rejection of the delivered cells, they were enclosed in non-antigenic biocompatible alginate microcapsules prior to being implanted intraperitoneally into mice. We have shown that encapsulated C2C12 myoblasts can temporarily deliver therapeutic levels of factor IX (FIX) in mice, but the C2C12 myoblasts elicited an immune response to FIX. In this study we report the use of mouse fetal G8 myoblasts secreting hFIX in hemophilia mice. METHODS: Mouse G8 myoblasts were transduced with MFG-FIX vector. A pool of recombinant G8 myoblasts secreting approximately 1500 ng hFIX/10(6) cells/24 h in vitro were enclosed in biocompatible alginate microcapsules and implanted intraperitoneally into immunocompetent C57BL/6 and hemophilic mice. RESULTS: Circulating levels of hFIX in treated mice reached approximately 400 ng/ml for at least 120 days (end of experiment). Interestingly, mice treated with encapsulated G8 myoblasts did not develop anti-hFIX antibodies. Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) of plasmas obtained from treated hemophilic mice was reduced from 107 to 82 sec on day 60 post-treatment, and whole blood clotting time (WBCT) was also corrected from 7-9 min before treatment to 3-5 min following microcapsule implantation. Further, mice were protected against bleeding following major trauma. Thus, the FIX delivery in vivo was biologically active. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that the type of cells encapsulated play a key role in the generation of immune responses against the transgene. Further, a judicious selection of encapsulated cells is critical for achieving sustained gene expression. Our findings support the feasibility of encapsulated G8 myoblasts as a gene therapy approach for hemophilia B.  相似文献   

17.
A mutant human factor IX with arginine at 338 residual changed to alanine (hFIXR338A) by site-directed mutagenesis was introduced into AAV vectors, and a recombinant adeno-associ- ated viral vector containing hFIXR338A, prepared by rHSV/AAV hybrid helper virus system, was directly introduced to the hind leg muscle of factor IX knock out mice. The expression and the biological activity of human factor IX mutant, hFIXR338A, and the immune response against it in the treated mice were assayed and detected. The results showed that (i) the high-level expression of human factor IX mutant protein, hFIXR338A, has been detected in rAAV-hFIXR338A treated hemophilia B mice and lasted more than 15 weeks; (ii) the clotting activity of hFIXR338A in plasma is 34.2%± 5.23%, which is remarkably higher than that of (14.27% ± 3.4%) of wild type hFIX treated mice in the activated partial thromboplastin assay; (iii) immune response against factor IX R338A was absent, with no factor IX mutant protein (hFIXR338A) inhibitors development in the treated mice; and (iv) no local or systemic side-effects and toxicity associated with the gene transfer were found. It demonstrated the potential use of treating hemophilia B by recombinant adeno-associated viral vectors with mutant hFIXR338A gene, an alternative strategy for hemophilia B gene therapy to wild-type human factor IX.  相似文献   

18.
    
A mutant human factor IX with arginine at 338 residual changed to alanine (hFIXR338A) by site-directed mutagenesis was introduced into AAV vectors, and a recombinant adeno-associ-ated viral vector containing hFIXR338A, prepared by rHSV/AAV hybrid helper virus system, was directly introduced to the hind leg muscle of factor IX knock out mice. The expression and the biological activity of human factor IX mutant, hFIXR338A, and the immune response against it in the treated mice were assayed and detected. The results showed that (i) the high-level expression of human factor IX mutant protein, hFIXR338A, has been detected in rAAV-hFIXR338A treated hemophilia B mice and lasted more than 15 weeks; (ii) the clotting activity of hFIXR338A in plasma is 34.2%± 5.23%, which is remarkably higher than that of (14.27%±3.4%) of wild type hFIX treated mice in the activated partial thromboplastin assay; (iii) immune response against factor IX R338A was absent, with no factor IX mutant protein (hFIXR338A) inhibitors deve  相似文献   

19.
    
Shen DK  Xu XL  Zhang Y  Song JJ  Yan XC  Guo MC 《Biopolymers》2012,97(10):818-824
Anticoagulation factor II (ACF II), a coagulation factor X- binding protein from the venom of Agkistrodon acutus has both anticoagulant and hypotensive activities. Previous studies show that ACF II binds specifically with activated factor X (FXa) in a Ca(2+) -dependent manner and inhibits intrinsic coagulation pathway. In this study, the inhibition of extrinsic coagulation pathway by ACF II was measured in vivo by prothrombin time assay and the binding of ACF II to factor IX (FIX) was investigated by native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and surface plasmon resonance (SPR). The results indicate that ACF II also inhibits extrinsic coagulation pathway, but does not inhibit thrombin activity. ACF II also binds with FIX with high binding affinity in a Ca(2+) -dependent manner and their maximal binding occurs at about 0.1 mM Ca(2+) . ACF II has similar binding affinity to FIX and FX as determined by SPR. Ca(2+) has a slight effect on the secondary structure of FIX as determined by circular dichroism spectroscopy. Ca(2+) ions are required to maintain in vivo function of FIX Gla domain for its recognition of ACF II. However, Ca(2+) at high concentrations (>0.1 mM) inhibits the binding of ACF II to FIX. Ca(2+) functions as a switch for the binding between ACF II and FIX. ACF II extends activated partial thromboplastin time more strongly than prothrombin time, suggesting that the binding of ACF II with FIX may play a dominant role in the anticoagulation of ACF II in vivo.  相似文献   

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