伴海马硬化的颞叶癫痫患者海马组织内BDNF表达变化

目的：研究伴海马硬化的难治性颞叶癫痫（TLE）患者海马组织内脑源性神经营养因子（brain derivedneurotrophic factor,BDNF）的表达变化,探讨其在难治性颞叶癫痫发病机制中的作用。方法：采集5例伴海马硬化的难治性TLE患者手术中切除的海马组织,用逆转录-聚合酶链反应（RT—PCR）法检测BDNFmRNA表达,并与3例非海马硬化TLE患者对照。结果：与非海马硬化组比较,伴海马硬化的难治性TLE患者海马组织中的BDNFmRNA表达明显增加（P〈0．01）。结论：伴海马硬化的难治性TLE患者海马组织中BDNFmRNA表达表达增高,可能在海马硬化和难治性颞叶癫痫发生、发展中具有重要作用。     

伴海马硬化的颞叶癫痫患者海马组织内BDNF 表达变化

目的:研究伴海马硬化的难治性颞叶癫痫(TLE)患者海马组织内脑源性神经营养因子(brain derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF)的表达变化,探讨其在难治性颞叶癫痫发病机制中的作用。方法:采集5例伴海马硬化的难治性TLE患者手术中切除的海马组织,用逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)法检测BDNF mRNA表达,并与3例非海马硬化TLE患者对照。结果:与非海马硬化组比较,伴海马硬化的难治性TLE患者海马组织中的BDNF mRNA表达明显增加(P<0.01)。结论:伴海马硬化的难治性TLE患者海马组织中BDNF mRNA表达表达增高,可能在海马硬化和难治性颞叶癫痫发生、发展中具有重要作用。     

大鼠肠道菌群变化影响其大脑海马脑源性神经营养因子的表达

目的探讨大鼠肠道菌群变化对海马脑源性神经营养因子(Brain-Derived Neurotropic Factor,BDNF)的影响。方法在雄性SD大鼠的饮用水中添加肠道不吸收的抗生素(新霉素、杆菌肽和游霉素),饮用1周、3周之后检测大鼠体重,采用变性梯度凝胶电泳(Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis,DGGE)的方法检测大鼠粪便中菌群的组成,并用实时定量PCR检测大鼠大脑海马BDNF的表达水平。结果与对照组相比,饮用抗生素的大鼠体重无明显差异,而肠道菌群有显著变化;抗生素饮用组海马BDNF的表达水平升高(P0.05)。结论肠道菌群变化可以影响大脑海马BDNF的表达。     

慢性脑低灌注大鼠海马BDNF的表达与认知功能损害

目的　观察慢性脑低灌注大鼠认知功能损害与海马脑源性神经营养因子 (Brain derivedneurotrophicfactor,BDNF)表达的关系。方法　通过结扎大鼠双侧颈总动脉 ,制成慢性脑低灌注模型 ,分缺血 6周组和 4月组及相应假手术组 ,在相应时间点用三等份MG 2Y型迷宫法测定大鼠学习记忆能力。用免疫组化S P法检测 4组大鼠海马中BDNF的表达 ,在光镜下测其平均光密度。结果　显示手术组与假手术组相比学习记忆能力明显下降 ,慢性脑低灌注大鼠缺血 4月组与缺血 6周组相比学习记忆能力也下降 (P <0 0 5 )。缺血 4月组大鼠海马BDNF表达的平均光密度值与Y型迷宫实验正确次数间存在正相关 (r=0 782 5 ,P <0 0 5 )。结论　表明在慢性脑低灌注状态下 ,大鼠学习记忆能力随海马BDNF表达的下降而下降 ,内源性BDNF可能通过对突触传递和认知功能有内在保护作用。     

新生大鼠海马分区培养神经元对缺氧反应的差异

本文以混合培养海马神经元技术为基础,通过改进解剖方法、摸索鼠龄与存活率之间的关系,成功地进行了海马神经凶的分区培养。同时采用同视野跟踪记数法、激光扫描共降焦显微镜测钙和原位杂交等技术,研究了缺氧条件下培养的海马ＣＡ１和ＤＧ神经元存在活率、细胞内游离钙和脑源性神经营养因子（ＢＤＮＦ）ｍＲＮＡ表达水平等指标上变化的差异。结果表明,在相同的缺氧条件下,ＤＧ细胞比ＣＡ１细胞损伤轻微并且具有比ＣＡ１细胞更强     

黄连浸出液对脑缺血大鼠海马区BDNF mRNA表达的影响

为了探究黄连浸出液对局灶性脑缺血再灌注大鼠海马区脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)mRNA表达的影响,本研究随机将50只雄性SD大鼠(240±20) g分为假手术组、模型组、黄连浸出液低剂量(2.5 g/kg)、中剂量(5.0 g/kg)和高剂量(10.0 g/kg)治疗组,采用线栓法建立大鼠局灶性脑缺血(MCAO)模型,假手术组不予线栓处理,术后对大鼠进行神经功能评分。对各治疗组给予灌胃治疗,按照人和大鼠等效剂量关系换算,每只大鼠1d灌胃两次,每次2.5 mL,连续灌胃3d。模型组、假手术组用等量生理盐水灌胃。应用RT-PCR测定了黄连浸出液对局灶性脑缺血再灌注大鼠海马区BDNF表达的影响。与假手术组(BDNF mRNA相对表达量为(0.386±0.011)比较),模型组大鼠海马区BDNF mRNA表达显著增加,相对表达量为(0.458±0.029),差异具有统计学意义(p0.05);与模型组比较,黄连中剂量和高剂量治疗组BDNF mRNA的表达均显著增加,相对表达量分别为(0.622±0.040)和(0.518±0.033),差异均有统计学意义(p0.05);与黄连高剂量组相比,中剂量治疗组差异更为显著(p0.05)。本研究表明,黄连浸出液可促进脑缺血再灌注损伤大鼠海马区BDNF mRNA的表达,改善脑缺血再灌注损伤大鼠的神经功能,保护神经元,黄连浸出液中剂量(5.0 g/kg)作用更为明显。     

电针联合天麻多糖对脑缺血大鼠海马CA3区Nesin、BDNF表达的影响

目的观察电针联合天麻多糖对脑缺血大鼠海马CA3区巢蛋白(Nestin)和脑源性神经营养因子(brain derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF)表达的影响。方法将40只SD大鼠随机分为正常对照组、模型组、电针组、天麻多糖组和针药结合组,每组8只。以单侧大脑中动脉栓塞法制备脑缺血模型。造模后2w,天麻多糖组和针药结合组大鼠给予天麻多糖100mg/kg灌胃,每天1次,连续2w;电针组和针药结合组大鼠给予"百会""足三里"穴电针刺激,持续30min,每天1次,连续2w。采用免疫组织化学染色法结合图像分析检测海马CA3区Nestin和BDNF的表达。结果与正常对照组比较,模型组缺血侧海马CA3区Nestin和BDNF阳性表达增加(P0.05);与模型组比较,电针组、天麻多糖组和针药结合组缺血侧海马CA3区Nestin和BDNF阳性表达显著增加(P0.05);针药结合组阳性表达显著多于电针组或天麻多糖组(P0.05)。结论电针与天麻多糖结合可显著增加脑缺血大鼠缺血侧海马CA3区Nestin和BDNF的表达,促进内源性神经干细胞激活,且作用优于单用电针或天麻多糖。     

电针联合天麻多糖对脑缺血大鼠海马CA3区Nesin、BDNF表达的影响 缪化春

目的 观察电针联合天麻多糖对脑缺血大鼠海马CA3区巢蛋白（Nestin）和脑源性神经营养因子（brain derivedneurotrophic factor,BDNF）表达的影响.方法 将40只SD大鼠随机分为正常对照组、模型组、电针组、天麻多糖组和针药结合组,每组8只.以单侧大脑中动脉栓塞法制备脑缺血模型.造模后2w,天麻多糖组和针药结合组大鼠给予天麻多糖100mg/kg灌胃,每天1次,连续2w;电针组和针药结合组大鼠给予“百会”“足三里”穴电针刺激,持续30 min,每天1次,连续2w.采用免疫组织化学染色法结合图像分析检测海马CA3区Nestin和BDNF的表达.结果 与正常对照组比较,模型组缺血侧海马CA3区Nestin和BDNF阳性表达增加（P＜0.05）;与模型组比较,电针组、天麻多糖组和针药结合组缺血侧海马CA3区Nestin和BDNF阳性表达显著增加（P＜0.05）;针药结合组阳性表达显著多于电针组或天麻多糖组（P＜0.05）.结论 电针与天麻多糖结合可显著增加脑缺血大鼠缺血侧海马CA3区Nestin和BDNF的表达,促进内源性神经干细胞激活,且作用优于单用电针或天麻多糖.     

胶质细胞源性神经营养因子在不同年龄大鼠小脑及海马中的表达差异

目的观察胶质细胞源性神经营养因子（GDNF）在青年和老年大鼠小脑和海马中的表达特征。方法采用免疫组织化学方法显示GDNF在青年及老年大鼠小脑和海马的分布变化。应用计算机图像分析系统对免疫组织化学反应切片进行检测。结果青年组小脑蒲肯野细胞GDNF阳性反应明显强于老年组;但在青年和老年大鼠海马区,GDNF免疫细胞反应的差别并不明显。结论GDNF在蒲氏细胞内含量的增龄性变化提示它影响蒲肯野细胞及小脑其它神经元的功能与存活,对于小脑神经细胞的老化有重要意义。     

浅析BDNF改善痴呆老龄鼠记忆障碍CA1区GrayⅠ型突触结构相关参数的变化

目的探讨BDNF（Brain derived neurotrophic factor）改善痴呆老龄鼠记忆障碍的机制。方法利用Morris迷宫试验观察脑内微量注射BDNF对痴呆小鼠自发活动和记忆巩固过程的影响,应用透射电镜和形态计量学分析痴呆老龄鼠海马GrayⅠ型突触的突出结构参数的变化。结果BDNF使痴呆小鼠在新异环境中的自发活动和探究行为明显增多;并显著延长电击后24 h的步入潜伏期（STL）;BDNF使痴呆老龄鼠海马CA1区GrayⅠ型突触的体积密度、面积密度、比表面和面数密度较治疗前增大,突触平均面积增大;突出界面曲率、突出间隙宽度、突出后致密物质均较治疗前增大,而较正常对照组减小。结论突触结构的变化和突出数量的减少是痴呆发病的病理机制之一;BDNF能够促进突触重建,改善痴呆老龄鼠的学习记忆。     

Expression profiles of BDNF splice variants in cultured DRG neurons stimulated with NGF

Expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA is increased in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) in response to peripheral inflammation. Nerve growth factor (NGF) from inflammatory tissue is thought to induce expression of BDNF. Recently, it was reported that the BDNF gene has eight non-coding exons that are transcribed independently into several splice variants. Expression of these splice variants in DRG neurons stimulated with NGF has not been studied. We examined changes in expression of BDNF splice variants in a rat model of peripheral inflammation and in cultured DRG neurons exposed to NGF. Total BDNF mRNA was increased by inflammation in vivo and by NGF in vitro. Among all splice variants, exon 1-9 showed the greatest increase in expression in both experiments. Our results indicate that exon 1-9 contributes to changes in total BDNF levels and may play an important role in the acute response of DRG to NGF.     

肝癌疼痛与血浆VEGF、BDNF、FGF-2水平的相关性研究

目的:研究肝癌疼痛与血浆血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)、纤维细胞生长因子-2(FGF-2)水平的相关性。方法:选择我院2018年10月～2019年7月收治的30例肝癌疼痛患者作为研究对象,依据疼痛程度分为4例轻度疼痛组、19例中度疼痛组、7例重度疼痛组,同期纳入30例肝癌无痛患者和30例健康对照组,比较各组血浆VEGF、BDNF和FGF-2水平,并分析肝癌疼痛患者血浆VEGF、BDNF和FGF-2水平和数字评分法(NRS)评分的相关性。结果:肝癌疼痛组血浆VEGF、BDNF、FGF-2水平显著高于肝癌无痛组及对照组(P0.05)。重度疼痛组血浆VEGF、BDNF、FGF-2水平显著高于中度疼痛组及轻度疼痛组(P0.05)。治疗后,肝癌疼痛患者血浆VEGF、BDNF、FGF-2水平显著低于治疗前(P0.05)。肝癌疼痛患者血浆VEGF、BDNF、FGF-2水平和NRS评分呈显著正相关(r值分别为0.619、0.571、0.563,P值均0.001)。结论:肝癌疼痛患者血浆VEGF、BDNF和FGF-2水平较肝癌无痛者明显上升,且和疼痛程度显著相关。     

BDNF、TrkB在子宫内膜癌中的表达及意义

目的:观察脑源性神经生长因子(BDNF)及其受体酪氨酸激酶受体B(TrkB)在子宫内膜癌中的表达,并分析其临床意义。方法:采用免疫组织化学染色方法对11例正常子宫内膜、16例增生子宫内膜、31例子宫内膜癌组织进行BDNF及其受体TrkB表达的检测,并分析子宫内膜癌组织中BDNF、TrkB的表达与其临床病理特征的关系。结果:BDNF及TrkB在正常子宫内膜中呈阴性或弱阳性表达,在增生子宫内膜及子宫内膜癌中呈阳性表达,三组间的差异存在统计学意义(P0.05)。子宫内膜癌中BDNF、TrkB的表达与肿瘤细胞分化程度、临床病理分期、肌层浸润深度、淋巴结转移的有无均显著相关(P0.05)。结论:BDNF及其受体TrkB的相互作用可能在子宫内膜癌的发生发展中起重要作用,二者联合检测可能对子宫内膜癌的术前病情评估及术后预后预测均具有重要的参考意义。     

不同焦虑程度青少年首发广泛性焦虑障碍患者血清NPY、5-HT、BDNF的变化及其与生活应激、炎症因子和记忆功能的相关性分析

摘要 目的：探讨不同焦虑程度青少年首发广泛性焦虑障碍（GAD）患者血清神经肽Y（NPY）、5-羟色胺（5-HT）、脑源性神经营养因子（BDNF）的变化及其与生活应激、炎症因子和记忆功能的相关性。方法：选择2019年1月至2021年12月成都市精神卫生中心收治的147例青少年首发GAD患者,根据广泛性焦虑量表（GAD-7）分为轻度焦虑组（5-9分,50例）、中度焦虑组（10-14分,65例）、重度焦虑组（15-21分,32例）。检测血清NPY、5-HT、BDNF、C反应蛋白（CRP）、白细胞介素（IL）-1α、IL-6水平,采用学生生活应激问卷（SLSI）、延迟匹配测验（DMS）评估生活应激水平和记忆功能。比较组间血清NPY、5-HT、BDNF、CRP、IL-1α、IL-6水平以及SLSI、DMS差异,分析血清NPY、5-HT、BDNF水平与血清CRP、IL-1α、IL-6水平及SLSI、DMS的相关性。结果：重度焦虑组血清NPY、5-HT、BDNF水平低于中度焦虑组和轻度焦虑组（P＜0.05）,且中度焦虑组低于轻度焦虑组（P＜0.05）,重度焦虑组CRP、IL-1α、IL-6水平以及SLSI评分高于中度焦虑组和轻度焦虑组（P＜0.05）,且中度焦虑组高于轻度焦虑组（P＜0.05）。重度焦虑组总延迟反应时间、无延迟反应时间长于中度焦虑组和轻度焦虑组（P＜0.05）,且中度焦虑组长于轻度焦虑组（P＜0.05）;重度焦虑组总延迟正确数、无延迟正确数少于中度焦虑组和轻度焦虑组（P＜0.05）,且中度焦虑组少于轻度焦虑组（P＜0.05）。青少年首发GAD患者血清NPY、5-HT、BDNF水平与SLSI评分、CRP、IL-1α、IL-6、总延迟反应时间、无延迟反应时间呈负相关（P＜0.05）,与总延迟正确数、无延迟正确数呈正相关（P＜0.05）。结论：青少年首发GAD患者随着焦虑程度加重,其生活应激强度增强、炎症因子水平升高,记忆功能减弱,且均与患者血清NPY、5-HT、BDNF水平降低有关。     

Adenosine A2A receptor activation is determinant for BDNF actions upon GABA and glutamate release from rat hippocampal synaptosomes

Adenosine, through A_2A receptor (A_2AR) activation, can act as a metamodulator, controlling the actions of other modulators, as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Most of the metamodulatory actions of adenosine in the hippocampus have been evaluated in excitatory synapses. However, adenosine and BDNF can also influence GABAergic transmission. We thus evaluated the role of A_2AR on the modulatory effect of BDNF upon glutamate and GABA release from isolated hippocampal nerve terminals (synaptosomes). BDNF (30 ng/ml) enhanced K⁺-evoked [³H]glutamate release and inhibited the K⁺-evoked [³H]GABA release from synaptosomes. The effect of BDNF on both glutamate and GABA release requires tonic activation of adenosine A_2AR since for both neurotransmitters, the BDNF action was blocked by the A_2AR antagonist SCH 58261 (50 nM). In the presence of the A_2AR agonist, {"type":"entrez-protein","attrs":{"text":"CGS21680","term_id":"878113053","term_text":"CGS21680"}}CGS21680 (30 nM), the effect of BDNF on either glutamate or GABA release was, however, not potentiated. It is concluded that both the inhibitory actions of BDNF on GABA release as well as the facilitatory action of the neurotrophin on glutamate release are dependent on the activation of adenosine A_2AR by endogenous adenosine. However, these actions could not be further enhanced by exogenous activation of A_2AR.     

Cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-like sequences are involved in dendritic targeting of BDNF mRNA in hippocampal neurons

Several mRNAs are known to be targeted to dendrites in hippocampal neurons. In this study, we show that brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA has two distinct cis-acting dendritic targeting elements in the short 3′ untranslated region (UTR): a constitutive element and an activity-dependent one. Moreover, deletion of serial cytoplasmic polyadenylation element (CPE)-like sequences in the short 3′UTR suppressed both constitutive and activity-dependent dendritic targeting. In addition to the interaction with cytoplasmic polyadenylation element binding protein-1 (CPEB-1), depolarization enhanced CPEB-1 recruitment to the activity-dependent targeting element. These results suggest that CPE-like sequences are involved in the activity-dependent as well as constitutive dendritic targeting of BDNF mRNA.     

Role of BDNF in the taste system

Neurotrophins are a family of proteins that regulate neural survival, development, function and plasticity in the central and the peripheral nervous system. There are four neurotrophins： NGF, BDNF, NT-3 and NT-4. Among them, BDNF is mostly studied in the taste system due to its high expression. Recent studies have shown BDNF play an important role in the developmental and mature taste system, by regulating survival of taste cells and geniculate ganglion neurons, and maintaining and guiding taste nerve innervations. These studies imply BDNF has great potentialities for therapeutic usage to enhance sensory regeneration following nerve injury, with aging, and in some neurodegenerative diseases.     

神经营养因子NGF、BDNF与围绝经期妇女认知功能关系的研究进展

神经营养因子(NTFs)是近几年神经科学研究的热点,研究显示它在神经系统中发挥独特的作用,尤其是神经生长因子(NGF)、脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)在脑内功能及其表达调控方面具有重要作用。围绝经期妇女随着雌激素水平的降低会产生认知功能的减退,有研究发现去卵巢动物(OVX)雌激素水平降低可以导致某些NGF、BDNF的丢失。通过启动内源性NGF和BDNF的表达而实现对神经元的保护可能为雌激素替代治疗(ERT)脑保护作用的一种机制。本文就近几年的研究进展做一简要综述。     

神经病理性疼痛大鼠海马miRNA差异性表达研究

目的:探讨神经病理性疼痛大鼠海马差异性表达的miRNAs,并预测其在神经病理性疼痛发病机制中的作用。方法:通过建立L5神经结扎横切(L5 Spinal Nerve Transection,L5-SNT)所致神经病理性疼痛大鼠模型,在机械痛阈检测结束后处死大鼠,剥离海马组织,提取miRNA进行测序,找出L5-SNT大鼠海马差异表达的miRNAs,并对其进行靶基因预测及功能分析。结果:L5-SNT大鼠模型建立成功,手术侧足底机械痛阈明显低于正常组和假手术组大鼠(P0.05)。miRNA测序结果显示:L5-SNT组的大鼠海马miRNAs发生明显的差异性表达,其中显著下调的为:rno-miR-30c-2-3p、rno-miR-370-3p、rno-miR-541-3p、rno-miR-22-3p(P0.05);显著上调miRNAs为:rno-miR-32-5p(P0.05);对上述差异性表达明显的miRNAs进行靶基因预测及功能分析,推测与海马神经病理性疼痛有关的靶基因有:Mapk14、Camk2b、Ntrk2、Cxcl12。结论:L5-SNT大鼠海马的差异性miRNAs及其靶基因功能可能主要与海马MAPK信号通路、长时程增强、炎症反应及细胞周期有关。     

Effects of mood stabilizers on hippocampus BDNF levels in an animal model of mania

There is an emerging body of data suggesting that mood disorders are associated with decreased brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). The present study aims to investigate the effects of the mood stabilizers lithium (Li) and valproate (VPT) in an animal model of bipolar disorder. In the first experiment (acute treatment), rats were administered D-amphetamine (AMPH) or saline for 14 days, and then between day 8 and 14, rats were treated with either Li, VPT or saline. In the second experiment (maintenance treatment), rats were pretreated with Li, VPT or saline, and then between day 8 and 14, rats were administered AMPH or saline. In both experiments, locomotor activity was measured using the open-field test and BDNF levels were measured in rat hippocampus by sandwich-ELISA. Li and VPT reversed AMPH-induced behavioral effects in the open-field test in both experiments. In the first experiment, Li increased BDNF levels in rat hippocampus. In the second experiment, AMPH decreased BDNF levels and Li and VPT increased BDNF levels in rat hippocampus. Our results suggest that the present model fulfills adequate face, construct and predictive validity as an animal model of mania.