Classification System of the Higher Taxa of Enoplan Nemerteans (NEMERTEA,ENOPLA)

The main classifications of the subclass Enopla were revised, and a new classification of enoplan nemerteans was proposed. The status of the orders Pelagica, Reptantia, and Bdellomorpha remained unchanged. The group Monostilifera was classified into two genera: Cratenemertea ord. n. and Eumonostilifera ord. n. The following new taxa were distinguished: Sagaminemertida infraord. nov., Sagaminemertidae fam. nov., Uniporida infraord. nov., Drepanophorida infraord. nov., and Korotkevitschiidae fam. nov.     

Taxonomical notes on the family Ptilocodiidae (Anthomedusae) from the central and southern of South China Sea,with a new genus and a new species

This study reviews the Ptilocodiidae from South China Sea,including three species.The diagnoses of the family and each genus are provided.A new genus,Tregouboviopsis Guo,Xu & Huang,gen.nov.is erected,based on the monotypy,Tregouboviopsis perradialis (Xu,Huang & Du,2012) comb.nov.,which is transferred from the genus Tregoubovia.A free eumedusoid ofHydrichthella ocellata Xu,Huang & Wang,sp.nov.is described in the present paper.A key to known genera of family Ptilocodiidae is presented.All type specimens are deposited in the South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Science.     

平背叶蜂族研究(膜翅目:叶蜂科)──中国平背叶蜂族新类群及新记录(英文)

本文报道中国平背叶蜂族一新属三新种：细爪叶蜂属Filixungulia,新属,白唇细爪叶蜂E．alboclypeasp．nov．、肿跗细爪叶蜂F．crassitarsatasp.nov.和粗角大曲叶蜂Macremphytuscrassicornissp．nov．;建立一新组合;纤丽叶蜂Linomorphaflava(Takeuchi)comb.nov.,该种原置于曲叶蜂属Emphytus内。大曲叶蜂属MacremphytusMacGillivray、丽叶蜂属LinomorphaMalaise、厚唇叶蜂属TritobrachiaEnderlein以及长角厚唇叶蜂TritobrachiatenuicornisEnderlein为中国新记录属种。文中还编制了平背叶蜂族前翅三肘室类中国已知属检索表。     

中国梨室蜂科新种记述附已知属种检索表(膜翅目:梨室蜂亚目)

本文记述中国梨室蜂科３新种：陕西三节梨室蜂ＲｕｎａｒｉａｓｈａａｎｘｉｎｉｃａＷｅｉ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．;湖南三节梨室蜂ＲｕｎａｒｉａｈｕｎａｎｎｉｃａＷｅｉ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．;刻盾三节梨室蜂ＲｕｎａｒｉａｐｕｎｃｔａｔａＷｅｉ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。并确定１个属级新异名：ＲｕｎａｒｉａＭａｌａｉｓｅ１９３１＝ＢｏｈｅａＭａａ１９４４ｓｙｎ．ｎｏｖ．和１个新组合：Ｒｕｎａｒｉａａｂｒｕｐｔａ（Ｍａａ）,ｃｏｍｂ．ｎｏｖ．文中还给出了梨室蜂科已知属种的名录和四节梨室蜂属Ｂｌａｓｔｉｃｏｔｏｍａ及三节梨室蜂属Ｒｕｎａｒｉａ已知种检索表,并简要讨论了梨室蜂科的分布和生物地理。模式标本保存于中南林学院昆虫标本室。     

New Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from the Upper Cretaceous ambers of the Taimyr Peninsula

Two new genera and four new species of Ichneumonidae are described from the Upper Cretaceous ambers of the Taimyr Peninsula: Agapia sukatchevae gen. et sp. nov., Agapteron popovi gen. et sp. nov., Eubaeus abdominalis sp. nov., and Urotryphon baikurensis sp. nov. New detailed diagnoses are provided for the genera Urotryphon and Eubaeus. The genera Catachora, Urotryphon, and Eubaeus, previously placed in the subfamily Tryphoninae, are transferred to the subfamily Labenopimplinae, as well as the new genera Agapia and Agapteron. Possible causes of the miniaturization in ichneumonid wasps in the Cretaceous are discussed.     

Morphological classification of loaches (Nemacheilinae)

Comprehensive comparative morphological analysis of loaches from the subfamily Nemacheilinae is conducted. Forty significant phylogenetic characters are suggested, and phylogenetic relationships are reconstructed. The subfamily Nemacheilinae is subdivided into five tribes (Vaillantellini, Lefuini nov., Yunnanilini nov., Triplophysini nov., and Nemacheilini), and the relationships between these tribes can be expressed by the following formula: Vaillantellini (Lefuini (Yunnanilini (Triplophysini + Nemacheilini))). The classification of highland Asian loaches (Triplophysini) is specified, and the revised diagnoses of the genera from this tribe are given. Heterogeneity of the genus Triplophysa is demonstrated. This genus can be divided into several subgenera, and three new subgenera (Labiatophysa subgen. nov., Indotriplophysa subgen. nov., and Tarimichthys subgen. nov.) are described. A new species Hedinichthys grummorum sp. n is described from the Turpan Depression (northwest China).     

Nemerteans of the Great Barrier Reef 1. Anopla Palaeonemertea

Two new palaeonemerteans, Carinoma patriciae sp. nov. , and Hubrechtella queenslandica sp. nov. , from the Great Barrier Reef province of Australia, are described and illustrated. The systematic relationships of these nemerteans are discussed and emended diagnoses are given for the genera Carinoma (Carinomidae) and Hubrechtella (Hubrechtidae).     

A new tribe of dictyoclostid brachiopods from the Lower Permian of the Tarim Basin,north-west China

Several finely capillated brachiopod genera are re-examined based on new material obtained from the Lower Permian of the Tarim Basin, north-western China and previously published information. A new genus, Tarimoplecta, is proposed. Comparison with other related genera reveals that Liraplecta Jin and Sun and Tarimoplecta gen. nov. represent a new tribe, Liraplectini, of the Dictyoclostidinae Stehli. The stratigraphical and geographical distributions of both LiraplectaTarimoplecta indicate that they are restricted to the Sakmarian to Kungurian (Lower Permian) of the Tethyan Realm. Four species are described herein: Liraplectapaojianggouensis sp. nov., L. richthofeni (Chao), L. apsera (Wang), and Tarimoplecta tarimensis gen. et sp. nov.     

中国潜叶蜂族研究(膜翅目:叶蜂科)(英文)

本文记述了中国潜叶蜂族Fenusini 8属14种,其中新种8种:金眼榉潜叶蜂Profenusa chrysichloritasp. nov.、中华拟潜叶蜂Nefusa sinica sp.nov.、短距拟潜叶蜂Nefusa brevis sp.nov.、四川昧潜叶蜂Metallus sichuanensis sp.nov.、王氏昧潜叶蜂Metallus wangi sp.nov.、马氏昧潜叶蜂Metallus mai sp.nov.、大室缅潜叶蜂Birmella discoidalisa sp.nov.、北京舌潜叶蜂Okutanius pekingensis sp.nov.;中国新记录种3种:日本榉潜叶蜂Profenusa hirashima Togashi、榆潜叶蜂Fenusa pusilla(Lepel.)、金露梅小潜叶蜂Fenella monilicornis Thomson。本文所记述各属除缅潜叶蜂属Birmindia Malaise和丝潜叶蜂属Messa Leach以外均为中国新记录属。新种均附有形态特征图,并编制了潜叶蜂族中国已知属检索表和各属中国已知种类或世界种类检索表。模式标本均保存于中国科学院动物研究所昆虫标本馆。     

STUDIES ON THE TRIBE FENUSINI OF CHINA (HYMENOPTERA: TENTHREDINIDAE)

Abstract  The following new taxa from China are proposed in the Fenusini : Profenusa chrysichlorita sp. nov., Nefusa sinica sp. nov., Nefusa brevis sp. nov., Metallus sichuanensis sp. nov. , Metallus wangi sp. nov. , Metallus mai sp. nov., Nefusa sinica sp. nov. Nefusa bratis sp. nov., Metatlus sichuanensis sp. nov., Birmella discoidalisa sp. nov., Okutanius pekingensis sp. nov. All these genera except for Birmella with Fenusa pusilla (Lepel.), Fenella monilicornis Thomson and Profenusa hirashima Togashi are new records from China. New taxa are described and figured. Keys to genera and species of the tribe Fenusini from China are proposed.     

欧亚大陆癞蝗科分类系统(直翅目:蝗亚目)

对分布于欧亚大陆的癞蝗科Pamphagidae昆虫进行了亚科分类研究,将已知的47个属分为6个亚科:锯癞蝗亚科Prionotropisinae nov.,蠢蝗亚科Thrinchinae,癞蝗亚科Pamphaginae,鸣癞蝗亚科Tropidaucheninae nov.,聋癞蝗亚科Nocarodesinae nov.,秃癞蝗亚科Orchaminae nov.,其中包括4个新亚科。建立了欧亚大陆癞蝗科新的分类系统。     

First gall midges (Diptera,Cecidomyioidea) from Late Cretaceous amber of the Taimyr Peninsula

Gall midges from Santonian amber of Yantardakh (Taimyr Peninsula) are investigated for the first time. Eight new genera and eight new species belonging to five tribes of the subfamily Micromyinae (Lestremiidae) are described. These are Caputmunda yantardakhica gen. et sp. nov. (Catochini), Cretoperomyia taimyrica gen. et sp. nov. (Peromyiini), Palaeostrobliella dmitrii gen. et sp. nov., Yantardakhiella pusilla gen. et sp. nov., and Zherikhiniella pedicellata gen. et sp. nov. (Strobliellini), Menssana norilsk gen. et sp. nov. (Micromyini), and Cretomycophila ekaterinae gen. et sp. nov., and Corporesana khatanga gen. et sp. nov. (Aprionini). A representative of Porricondylinae (Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae, Holoneurini) is recorded. The diagnoses based on morphometric parameters of tribes and previously established genera are emended. The species composition of gall midges from three Cretaceous amber faunas of different ages are analyzed.     

New Angarosphecidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from the Lower Cretaceous of Northeastern China

Two new species of the family Angarosphecidae, Angarosphex saxosus sp. nov. and Vitimosphex vividus sp. nov., from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of northeastern China are described and illustrated. Generic diagnoses are revised. The genera Palaeapis Hong, 1984, Mataeosphex: Zhang, 1985, and Calobaissodes Zhang, 1992 are synonymized under Angarosphex Rasnitsyn, 1975, and new combinations Angarosphex beiboziensis (Hong, 1984), comb. nov., Angarosphex venulosus (Zhang, 1985), comb. nov., and Angarosphex strigosus Zhang, 1992, comb. nov. are proposed. The genus Vitimosphex Rasnitsyn, 1975 is found reaching northeastern China in its distribution. New morphological data are presented to complete characteristics of the genera concerned.     

Taxonomie und Ökologie einiger Ciliaten (Protozoa,Ciliophora) des Saprobiensystems. I: Genera Litonotus,Amphileptus, Opisthodon

The morphology, infraciliature, and ecology of 8 species of the ciliate family Amphileptidae were investigated. A new species, Litonotus trichocystiferus nov. spec., and some new combinations and synonyms are described., Improved diagnoses are given for the genera Litonotus, Amphileptus, and Opisthodon.

     

STUDIES ON THE TRIBE ALLANTINI (HYM: TENTHREDINIDAE) —NEW TAXA AND RECORDS OF ALLANTINI FROM CHINA*

Abstract Filixungulia gen. nov. belonging to Allantini and three new species, Filixungulia dbo-clypea sp. nov., F. crassitarsata sp. nov., and Macremphytus crasskornis sp. nov. are described from China. A synoptic key to the genera with three cubital cells in front wing of Allantini is proposed. The genera Tritobrachia Enderlein, Macremphytus MacGillivray and Linomorpha Malaise with Tritobrachia tenuicornis Enderlein are new records from China. Linamorpha flava (Takeuchi) is a new combination transferred from Emphytus Klug.     

Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of all genera of Conopidae (Diptera) based on morphological data

All global genera of the fly family Conopidae are revised here. A cladistic analysis of 117 morphological characters recorded from 154 species, including representatives of 59 genera and subgenera, recovers a phylogenetic hypothesis for the family. This hypothesis is used as the basis of a new classification for the family. Both Sicini and Zodionini are removed from Myopinae and elevated to subfamilial status. A new tribe, Thecophorini, is proposed within Myopinae to accommodate Thecophora, Scatoccemyia, and Pseudoconops. Two genera, Pseudomyopa and Parazodion, are removed from Dalmanniinae and placed in Myopinae and Zodioninae, respectively. Conopinae is divided into 11 tribes, seven of which are newly described (Asiconopini, Caenoconopini, Gyroconopini, Microconopini, Neoconopini, and Siniconopini). Some examined species are transferred to different or new genera and subgenera. A new genus, Schedophysoconops gen. nov. , and subgenus Asiconops (Aegloconops) subgen. nov. within Conopinae are described. A review of character evolution and phylogeography is included in light of the new classification. A catalogue of all genus‐group names is included with new emendations noted.