亚热带地区部队皮肤真菌病及其病原菌的调查研究

亚热带地区是皮肤真菌病的高发地区,据报道,云南边防某部皮肤真菌病发病率为57.8％,占皮肤病发病率的第一位,美军在越南战争期间,发生的所有皮肤病中,最常见的是皮肤真菌感染,而且造成了非战斗减员。战争后期,美军把皮肤病的防治作为其疾病防治的重点。因此,我们于1992年10月底对海南地区部队皮肤真菌病的发病情况进行了流行病学凋查,并对皮肤真菌病的病原菌进行了分离鉴定,现报告如下。     

萘替芬酮康唑乳膏治疗皮肤真菌病安全性与有效性的meta分析

目的综合评价萘替芬酮康唑乳膏治疗皮肤真菌病的有效性及安全性。方法在The Cochrane Library、Medline、Embase、CBM、中国知网(CNKI)、维普和万方数据库上检索萘替芬酮康唑乳膏与其他抗真菌药物单药治疗皮肤真菌病的随机对照研究,用NoteExpress进行文献筛选及资料提取,使用RevMan5.3进行系统评价。结果最终纳入43篇文献,共5413名患者,治疗有效率为85.27%。分析结果显示萘替芬酮康唑乳膏疗效优于硝酸咪康唑[RR=1.32,95%CI (1.26,1.38)],优于联苯苄唑治疗4周组[RR=1.31,95%CI (1.12,1.54)],优于酮康唑[RR=1.25,95%CI (1.14,1.36)]。萘替芬酮康唑在复发率及不良反应发生率上低于其他药物。结论萘替芬酮康唑乳膏可有效治疗皮肤真菌病,且更加安全。     

《中国真菌病学杂志》“诺华（中国）非处方药”“中国好医生”之兰美抒临床应用有奖征文

盐酸特比萘芬是强效抗真菌药物,具有强效杀真菌、减少复发,缩短疗程,抗炎、亲脂等特点。其原研产品兰美抒（Lamisil）由诺华公司于1979年研制成功,在国外兰关抒被广泛应用于治疗各种浅部真菌病,是全球治疗皮肤真菌病第一品牌。     

“中国好医生”之兰美抒临床应用有奖征文

盐酸特比萘芬是强效抗真菌药物,具有强效杀真菌、减少复发,缩短疗程,抗炎、亲脂等特点。其原研产品兰美抒@（Lamisil）由诺华公司于1979年研制成功,在国外兰关抒被广泛应用于治疗各种浅部真菌病,是全球治疗皮肤真菌病第一品牌。     

“中国好医生”之兰美抒临床应用有奖征文

盐酸特比萘芬是强效抗真菌药物,具有强效杀真菌、减少复发,缩短疗程,抗炎、亲脂等特点。其原研产品兰美抒（Lamisil）由诺华公司于1979年研制成功,在国外兰美抒被广泛应用于治疗各种浅部真菌病,是全球治疗皮肤真菌病第一品牌。     

《中国真菌病学杂志》“诺华（中国）非处方药”“中国好医生”之兰美抒临床应用有奖征文

盐酸特比萘芬是强效抗真菌药物,具有强效杀真菌、减少复发,缩短疗程,抗炎、亲脂等特点。其原研产品兰美抒（Lamisil）由诺华公司于1979年研制成功,在国外兰关抒被广泛应用于治疗各种浅部真菌病,是全球治疗皮肤真菌病第一品牌。     

《中国真菌病学杂志》“诺华（中国）非处方药”“中国好医生”之兰美抒临床应用有奖征文

盐酸特比萘芬是强效抗真菌药物,具有强效杀真菌、减少复发,缩短疗程,抗炎、亲脂等特点。其原研产品兰美抒（Lamisil）由诺华公司于1979年研制成功,在国外兰美抒被广泛应用于治疗各种浅部真菌病,是全球治疗皮肤真菌病第一品牌。     

伊曲康唑治疗马拉色菌毛囊炎的疗效观察

马拉色菌毛囊炎系由马拉色菌引起的毛囊炎性皮肤真菌病。伊曲康唑治疗本病有效,但有报道停药后复发率较高,可达30％。作者采用伊曲康唑以不同疗程治疗本病67例,取得较好效果,现将其治疗情况报告如下。     

某部队男性官兵前列腺炎及其相关因素的调查研究

目的：了解部队男性官兵前列腺炎的发病情况及影响因素调查。方法：采用整群分层,随机抽样,对某高原部队300名男性官兵进行问卷调查,并对官兵的生殖系统、前列腺液等进行相关检查。结果：发现前列腺炎12人,多数为已婚的干部及入伍前有女朋友的战士。约66%官兵了解生殖健康概念及内容,与被调查者的学历、职务、是否来自城市等有关;对性传播疾病的病种及传播途径了解不够的官兵达20%。结论：部队官兵的生殖健康良好,少数有前列腺炎,最好定期进行生殖系统疾病筛查;部队官兵对生殖健康概念及内容了解尚可,但还应加强宣传教育。     

军队医院在基层部队中实施多元化健康教育效果分析

目的 调查军队医院在基层部队实施多元化健康教育效果,为实施健康教育提供依据。方法 自2009年1月开始,解放军第181医院对体系部队官兵实施多元化的健康教育,分析部队官兵健康素养,对比2008年和2009年相关医疗数据（年发病率、运动伤发生率、门诊率和住院率）的变化。结果 通过实施多元化的健康教育,部队官兵健康素养得到提高,健康状况改善。结论 加强军队医院在基层部队中实施多元化健康教育,对维护官兵健康具有重要意义。     

Investigation of the mechanism of temperature sensitivity of the electroreceptors of ampullae of lorenzini

In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980.     

Principles of organization and evolution of systems of regulation of functions

Evolution of living organisms is closely connected with evolution of structure of the system of regulations and its mechanisms. The functional ground of regulations is chemical signalization. As early as in unicellular organisms there is a set of signal mechanisms providing their life activity and orientation in space and time. Subsequent evolution of ways of chemical signalization followed the way of development of delivery pathways of chemical signal and development of mechanisms of its regulation. The mechanism of chemical regulation of the signal interaction is discussed by the example of the specialized system of transduction of signal from neuron to neuron, of effect of hormone on the epithelial cell and modulation of this effect. These mechanisms are considered as the most important ways of the fine and precise adaptation of chemical signalization underlying functioning of physiological systems and organs of the living organism