酵母菌类金属硫蛋白的分离、纯化及性质鉴定

经过对酵母菌的金属抗性试验和培养条件试验,确定了高产类金属硫蛋白的酿酒酵母菌株Cu-21（Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cu-21）及其最佳培养条件。对该菌株的菌体蛋白进行SephadexG-100、DEAE-52结合的两次柱分离纯化,获得了类金属硫蛋白的三个亚型,蛋白性质鉴定结果表明含三个亚型、分子量小、富含半胱氨酸和金属元素,具有典型的巯基吸收特性。     

酵母菌类金属硫蛋白的分离、纯化及性质鉴定

经过对酵母菌的金属抗性试验和培养条件试验,确定了高产类金属硫蛋白的酿酒酵母菌株Cu-21(Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cu-21)及其最佳培养条件。对该菌株的菌体蛋白进行SephadexG-100、DEAE－52结合的两次柱分离纯化,获得了类金属硫蛋白的三个亚型,蛋白性质鉴定结果表明含三个亚型、分子量小、富含半脱氨酸和金属元素,具有典型的巯基吸收特性。     

用距离几何算法和同源建模法对水稻类金属硫蛋白（rgMT）的三维结构建模

水稻类金属硫蛋白(rgMT)的两端是高度保守的半胱氨酸富含区的结构域(CR区),中间是不含半胱氨酸的间隔区,呈典型的三段式结构。本研究分别采用距离几何算法和同源建模相结合的方法对水稻类金属硫蛋白进行三级结构建模。在排列出CR区的所有可能的半胱氨酸-金属硫络合的组合方式,并对每一种组合方式给出一定的限制条件后各生成20个随机构象。根据生成的随机构象足否能形成金属硫络合结构,从900个随机构象中最终选出6个构象(N端4种,C端2种组合)作为可能的结构模型。另一方面,采用GOR方法对间隔区进行了二级结构预测,随后用同源建模法对其建模。将上述建成的三部分模型连接起来后形成rgMT的整体三维构象。结果表明rgMT能像哺乳动物MT蛋白一样,可形成两个独立的、在结构和能量上均没有障碍的金属-硫络合结构。介于所有植物类金属硫蛋白都具有典型的三段式结构,其中的一部分还具有与rgMT相同的半胱氨酸排列方式,所以rgMT三维结构模型的建立对于其他植物类金属硫蛋白的结构研究具有重要的参考价值。     

用距离几何算法和同源建模法对水稻类金属硫蛋白(rgMT)的三维结构建模

水稻类金属硫蛋白(rgMT)的两端是高度保守的半胱氨酸富含区的结构域(CR区),中间是不含半胱氨酸的间隔区,呈典型的三段式结构.本研究分别采用距离几何算法和同源建模相结合的方法对水稻类金属硫蛋白进行三级结构建模.在排列出CR区的所有可能的半胱氨酸-金属硫络合的组合方式,并对每一种组合方式给出一定的限制条件后各生成20个随机构象.根据生成的随机构象是否能形成金属硫络合结构,从900个随机构象中最终选出6个构象(N端4种,C端2种组合)作为可能的结构模型.另一方面,采用GOR方法对间隔区进行了二级结构预测,随后用同源建模法对其建模.将上述建成的三部分模型连接起来后形成rgMT的整体三维构象.结果表明rgMT能像哺乳动物MT蛋白一样,可形成两个独立的、在结构和能量上均没有障碍的金属-硫络合结构.介于所有植物类金属硫蛋白都具有典型的三段式结构,其中的一部分还具有与rgMT相同的半胱氨酸排列方式,所以rgMT三维结构模型的建立对于其他植物类金属硫蛋白的结构研究具有重要的参考价值.     

三种金属硫蛋白聚合体的疏水性相互作用研究

通过分子表面的计算考察了三类金属硫蛋白（大鼠金属硫蛋白亚型Ⅱ,兔肝金属硫蛋白亚型Ⅰ和Ⅱ）二聚体短聚体中组成单元之间的疏水性相互作用。计算结果表明二聚体和三聚体中各组成单元之间均可以形成较好的几何匹配。对于二聚体而言,单体和单体之间存在一定的疏水性相互作用,但作用力 三聚体中,单体和二聚体之间的疏水残基能通过好的空间匹配形成很强的疏水性相互作用。对于这三种金属硫蛋白,二聚体中单体和单体之间的疏水性相     

酿酒酵母BD101诱导产生的金属硫蛋白的分离纯化及鉴定

从酵母菌中分离出拮抗重金属、经铜诱导产生金属硫蛋白的酿酒酵母（Saccharo－mycescerevisiae）BD101。无细胞抽提液经SephadexG－50、DEAESepharoseCL－4B、SephadexG-25三次凝胶及阴离子交换柱层析分离纯化得到两个金属硫蛋白亚型。Mr约为7kD,由60个氨基酸组成,其中半胱氨酸含量占10％,每分子金属硫蛋白（Cu-MT）含6个分子Cys,可结合4个铜原子。     

镉诱导蚯蚓金属硫蛋白的分离纯化及其溶液构象的研究

镉诱导蚯蚓匀浆液经热沉淀,乙醇沉淀后,经凝胶过滤ＳｅｐｈａｃｒｙＳ－２００柱层析,得三个镉结合蛋白峰,分子量依次为４０,１７及９ｋＤ。这三个组份再分别经ＤＥＡＥＳｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ Ｆａｓｔ Ｆｌｏｗ柱层析,分别得三、三、二个镉结合蛋白峰。根据光谱学特征、巯基含量及氨基酸组成等分析,认为凝胶过滤第二峰为金属硫蛋白（ＭＴ）,其经ＤＥＡＥ柱层析所得三个峰为ＭＴ三个亚型。对蚯蚓ＭＴ三个亚型在不同ＰＨ条件下     

酵母类金属硫蛋白抗氧化作用的研究

酿酒酵母ＹＢＤ１０１菌株的类金属硫蛋白能清除羟基在。含类金属硫蛋白的活性的干酵母饲喂７个半月龄昆明小鼠,可提高肝中ＳＯＤ活性,降低ＬＰＯ含量,对脑中ＭＡＯ－Ｂ活性有一定抑制作用,对肝中ＭＡＯ－Ｂ活性几乎不抑制。含类Ｃｕ－ＭＴ活怀干酵母对上述衰老有关三项生化指标的作用,与兔肝Ｚｎ－ＭＴ纯品效果一流,提示酵母菌类Ｃｕ－ＭＴ在预防衰老和保护人体健康方面有良好的应用前景     

酵母类金属硫蛋白抗氧化作用的研究

酿酒酵母（Saccharomycescerevisiae）YBD101菌株的类金属硫蛋白能清除羟基自由基。含类金属硫蛋白的活性的干酵母饲喂7个半月龄昆明小鼠,可提高肝中SOD活性（p＜0．01）,降低LPO含量（p＜0．01）,对脑中MAO－B活性有一定抑制作用（p＜0．01）,对肝中MAO－B活性几乎不抑制。含类Cu－MT活性干酵母对上述衰老有关三项生化指标的作用,与免肝Zn-MT纯品效果一致。提示酵母菌类Cu－MT在预防衰老和保护人体健康方面有良好的应用前景。     

金属硫蛋白及其生物学功能

金属硫蛋白(metallothionein, MT) 是一类富含半胱氨酸的低分子质量蛋白质,已鉴定4种亚型：MT-1、MT-2、MT-3和MT-4,基于各亚型功能的相对异质性而使MT呈现其生物学作用的多样性。金属硫蛋白通过与金属离子结合而参与基因表达调控和机体的重金属解毒过程;金属硫蛋白通过抑制多种氧化应激途径而保护细胞免受损伤;金属硫蛋白通过参与细胞的增殖、分化和凋亡的调节而影响肿瘤及其他重大疾病的发生发展。本文在金属硫蛋白的结构和分类的基础上综述其生物学作用及其相关机制。     

Isolation of outer membrane proteins of Escherichia coli and their characterization on polyacrylamide gel

Proteins from the outer membrane of Escherichia coli were studied on a ureadodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel by electrophoresis. A polyacrylamide gel containing sodium dodecyl sulfate and urea gave an excellent resolution of outer membrane proteins. Seventeen protein bands were reproducibly observed on a gel. By use of Sephadex G-200, DEAE-cellulose and polyacrylamide gel, eight proteins were purified to near homogeneity. Five of them were found to be heat-modifiable proteins. The behavior of these purified proteins was studied on a polyacrylamide gel under three different electrophoretic conditions, which had been used for the analysis of cell envelope proteins. Thus correspondence was made between these purified proteins and envelope proteins reported by other investigators.     

重组酶Exo的纯化及多克隆抗体制备

目的:纯化Exo重组酶融合蛋白并制备相应抗体。方法:用阴离子交换柱对蛋白进行初步纯化,然后用Ni-NTA介质填充的层析柱分离纯化含His标签的融合蛋白,用谷胱甘肽琼脂糖4B介质填充的层析柱分离纯化GST融合蛋白;二次纯化的蛋白利用硝酸纤维素膜结合法制备抗原蛋白并免疫实验动物。结果:ELISA结果显示血清抗体效价可达到1∶12 800,说明通过Western免疫印迹自制的多克隆抗体能特异地与Exo重组蛋白相互作用。结论:该蛋白纯化方法操作简单,制备的抗原纯度高,多克隆抗体特异性好。     

人高迁移率族蛋白B1，高迁移率族蛋白B1 A box和B box的原核表达、 纯化及高迁移率族蛋白B1多克隆抗血清的制备

目的:获取重组人高迁移率族蛋白B1(HMGB1),HMGB1Abox和Bbox的纯化蛋白,制备HMGB1的多克隆抗血清。方法:采用PCR方法扩增人HMGB1,HMGB1的Abox和Bbox目的基因片段,构建原核表达载体,进行原核表达与蛋白纯化,然后用HMGB1免疫新西兰大白兔,制备多克隆抗血清。采用ELISA检测抗血清效价,用免疫组化检测HMGB1在小鼠肝损伤组织中的表达。结果:成功构建了人HMGB1,HMGB1的Abox和Bbox原核表达载体pET28-HMGB1、pET28-Abox、pET28-Bbox,在E.coli BL21中表达,镍亲和层析柱提纯,获取纯净目的蛋白。HMGB1免疫新西兰大白兔后,抗血清效价为1:2,000,000,具有高度特异性。免疫组化显示小鼠坏死肝组织HMGB1表达增加。结论:本研究获得了人HMGB1以及HMGB1的Abox和Bbox的纯化蛋白,制备了人HMGB1的多克隆抗血清,为HMGB1的结构、组织表达谱及其功能的研究奠定了基础。     

采用亲和层析结合制备凝胶电泳获得高纯度的重组抗原蛋白用于制备蛋白质芯片

为了得到制备抗原芯片所需的高纯度重组抗原蛋白,需要建立一套适合于多种重组抗原表达和纯化的技术路线．采用了亲和层析结合制备胶电泳的方法,对16种用于构建蛋白质芯片的食管癌相关抗原基因进行了克隆重组并在大肠杆菌中进行了表达．对高表达的重组蛋白首先制备包涵体,然后采用Ni-Sepharose亲和层析得到初步纯化的蛋白质,最后使用SDS-PAGE制备胶电泳作进一步纯化．经过透析复性后,用于制备蛋白质芯片．采用亲和层析纯化重组蛋白,得率为71% ,纯度约为70%;在SDS-PAGE制备胶进一步纯化后,得率为32%,纯度为95%,经过透析和复性后,最终得率为21%,纯度为95%．得到的重组蛋白RPS4在ELISA检测中可以和血清中识别RPS4 的自身抗体起反应,并且,采用精纯抗原制备的蛋白质芯片,在检测抗原与抗体这一对反应中也具有较高的敏感性和特异性,适合大规模血清抗体的检测．研究表明,采用亲和层析结合制备凝胶电泳纯化抗原蛋白,是一条简便快捷,适合需要量不大,但对纯度要求比较高的蛋白质芯片制备的技术路线．     

Functional characterization of a purified, recombinant NF-kappaB/IkappaB complex.

The NF-kappaB signal transduction pathway involves the interaction of several NF-kappaB and IkappaB family members that are activated by a diverse range of extracellular signals and that stimulate many different cellular responses. The biochemical regulation of this cascade can be studied by establishing a cell-free system using purified proteins. As a first step toward establishing an in vitro model incorporating multiple combinations of NF-kappaB and IkappaB proteins, we produced purified human p65 (RelA) and human IkappaBalpha proteins and tested their functionality. Full-length RelA and IkappaBalpha proteins were overproduced by coinfection of TN5-JE cells with two recombinant baculoviruses. RelA and IkappaBalpha formed a stable complex that could be purified to >95% homogeneity. Protein-protein interactions, protein-DNA binding, and protein phosphorylation were similar to the native proteins.     

脆弱拟杆菌β—内酰胺酶的纯化及免疫学特性

The beta-lactamase crude extract of Bacteroides fragilis 55 was chromatographed with DEAE-sepharose CL-6B and sephadex G-100. The partial purified enzyme proteins was further purified by cutting the band on PAGE in which the beta-lactamase was distinguishable from other proteins by our method of fluorescent staining. Using purified preparations to be mixed with liposome-CPS-K, prepared specific antisera against the purified beta-lactamase. Serological reactions were carried out by IgG-ELISA together with western blotting. The results revealed that Bacteroides fragilis beta-lactamase possessed its species-specificity.     

Novel isolation of ubiquinone-binding proteins located in different sites of beef heart mitochondrial respiratory chain

Ubiquinone-binding proteins were isolated from beef heart submitochondrial particles by a simple fractionation procedure using ethanol and ammonium acetate after solubilization of the particles with deoxycholate. The ubiquinone-binding proteins were further purified by passing them through a column of phenyl-Sepharose CL-4B to eliminate the free form of ubiquinone and hydrophobic proteins such as cytochromes. At least 25% of the total ubiquinone present in the submitochondrial particles was associated with the purified proteins. Applying the same method, ubiquinone-binding proteins could be isolated from complexes I and III.     

从基因工程菌分离纯化心钠素

以高效表达的基因工程菌为材料,对以包涵体形式存在的目的产物——心钠素（ＡＮＦ）融合蛋白进行了酶切及分离纯化．先用ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００和低浓度尿素、盐酸胍洗涤,提高包涵体的纯度．再用高浓度的尿素处理,使蛋白变性溶解,脱氧胆酸钠对蛋白有明显的促溶作用．解决变性蛋白质去除变性剂时的聚合问题．在非变性条件下进行ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－７５凝胶过滤,ＦＰＬＣ系统纯化,得到目的融合蛋白．用凝血酶对融合蛋白作特异性切割,释放出ＡＮＦ小肽,经ＦＰＬＣ分离鉴定,与标准ＡＮＦ有相同的ＴＲ值,说明其纯度已达均一．生物活性检测表明：有明显的放免活性和舒张血管、利尿的生理活性     

Expression, purification and characterization of critical domains of Munc13-1

Munc13-1 is an essential component of synaptic vesicle releasing machinery. Three rat Munc 13-1 constructs were rationally designed based on homology and function, overexpressed in Escherichia coli, and purified to homogeneity with a final yield higher than 2 ~tg/ml of cell culture. The purified Munc 13-1 recombinant proteins had distinct oligomeric states, monodispersity and homogeneity properties. Their secondary structural contents were analyzed by the circular dichroism method, and the sedimentation coefficients of these recombinant proteins were measured by analytical ultracentrifugation. The long helical bundle-like topology of Munc 13-1 was first revealed by analysis of our data. In addition, these purified recombinant proteins provide ideal starting materials for further biochemical, biophysical, and structural studies on mammalian Munc 13 proteins.