表达HIV-I CN54株gagpol基因重组痘苗病毒疫苗株的构建

为研制不带筛选标记的HIV活载体疫苗,首先构建含有neo基因和lacZ基因双重筛选标记的pVI75转移质粒,并将HIV-I中国主要流行株B'/C重组株CN54 gagpol基因置于pVI75的启动子pE/L下,构建重组质粒pVI75-Gagpol.重组质粒与痘苗病毒天坛株共转染鸡胚细胞.前三轮通过G418加压,噬斑纯化,得到既含目的基因又含筛选标记的蓝色重组痘苗病毒;后三轮在无G418选择压力下,筛选只含目的基因而缺失了筛选标记的白色重组痘苗病毒.结果表明筛选到了一株重组病毒,经PCR和Dot blot检测确认该株重组痘苗病毒的neo基因和lacZ基因已丢失;PCR鉴定表明目的基因已插入重组痘苗病毒中;抗体染色和Western blot结果证实该重组病毒能很好地表达目的蛋白.     

表达HIV-I CN54株gagpol基因重组痘苗病毒疫苗株的构建

为研制不带筛选标记的HIV活载体疫苗,首先构建含有neo基因和lacZ基因双重筛选标记的pV175转移质粒,并将HIV—I中国主要流行株B’／C重组株CN54 gagpol基因置于pV175的启动子pE／L下,构建重组质粒pVl75—Gagpol。重组质粒与痘苗病毒天坛株共转染鸡胚细胞。前三轮通过G418加压,噬斑纯化,得到既含目的基因又含筛选标记的蓝色重组痘苗病毒;后三轮在无G418选择压力下,筛选只含目的基因而缺失了筛选标记的白色重组痘苗病毒。结果表明筛选到了一株重组病毒,经PCR和Dot blot检测确认该株重组痘苗病毒的neo基因和lacZ基因已丢失;PCR鉴定表明目的基因已插入重组痘苗病毒中;抗体染色和Westem blot结果证实该重组病毒能很好地表达目的蛋白。     

绿色荧光蛋白基因在昆虫细胞中的克隆与表达

将绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)基因亚克隆到转移载体pVLneo的多角体蛋白基因(ocu)启动子下游,与杆状病素AcNPV DNA共转染昆虫细胞,通过同源重组和G418筛选,构建了整合有GFP基因的重组病毒。在昆虫细胞中表达的GFP,MW为30kDa,在荧光显微镜下呈现美丽的绿色,荧光光谱表明其激发波长395nm,发射波长509nm。Southern blot杂交证明,重组病毒的1kb EcoRI片段与GFP cDNA探针有很强的杂交信号,这是GFP基因在杆状病毒基因组中整合的直接证据。     

甲醇酵母表达系统高拷贝数整合型表达载体的构建

以甲醇酵母(Hansenula polymorpha)表达系统的Yip型表达载体pJF5-1为基础,通过引入宿主来源的一个rDNA随机顺序和由SV40早期启动子控制的G418抗性基因(neo)及对野生型标记基因Hpleu2启动子大部分上游序列的缺失,构建了一个高拷贝整合型表达载体pMIRH。有关转化、筛选和拷贝分析等试验结果表明,由pMIRH可产生含高拷贝数载体的转化子,并可通过由leu2+筛选和G418抗性筛选所组成的二级筛选方法富集这些含高拷贝数载体的转化子。有关完整DNA和消化DNA Southern杂交分析结果进一步表明,上述高拷贝数的载体以串联重复排列的方式整合于宿主基因组。     

杆状病毒早期基因启动子载体的构及报道基因的表达

以ＡｃＮＰＶｐ１０基因为侧翼序列,用ＡｃＮＰＶ的ＩＥＩ基因启动子构建了杆状病毒早期基因启动子载体,并将新霉天抗性基因插入ＩＥ１基因启动子下游,得到转移载体ｐＡｃＰＩｎｅｏ。将它和野生型ＡｃＮＰＶ ＤＮＡ共转染昆虫细胞Ｓｆ９,由于ｎｅｏ基因的表达,通过Ｇ４１８的选择和富集作用,得到重组病毒ｖＡｃＰＩｎｅｏ的纯培养。     

适用于疫苗株筛选的痘苗病毒载体的构建

为构建适用于疫苗株筛选的痘苗病毒载体,利用标记瞬时稳定的原理,在痘苗病毒单选择标记载体psc65的基础上,构建成带有neo和LacZ双选择标记的痘苗病毒载体pVI75.为检验载体pVI75的有效性,将HIV-1合成基因syngpnef插入到载体pVI75上,构建成转移质粒pVI75-syngpnef,并与天坛株752-1痘苗病毒共转染CEF细胞.筛选得到的重组病毒经PCR和Dot blot检验表明,标记基因已被删除,而目的基因被整合到痘苗病毒基因组上.Westem blot检测结果表明,目的基因的表达正确.痘苗病毒载体pVI75的构建使得疫苗株筛选的工作量大为降低,时间大大缩短,为利用痘苗病毒载体构建重组病毒疫苗株的研究提供了参考.     

携带苏芸金杆菌毒素基因的基因工程病毒杀虫剂的构建

携带苏芸金杆菌毒素基因(cryIAc)的杆状病毒转移载体pBsBt101 DNA与野生型苜蓿尺蠖核型多角体病毒(AcNPV)DNA共转染草地贪夜蛾(SF)细胞,通过体内同源重组得到没有包涵体的重组病毒,它上面的cryIAC基因在SF细胞中表达了内毒素蛋白,实验证明,表达的毒蛋白毒性很高,在第四天能100％杀死粉纹夜蛾幼虫,比野生型AcNPV高44％,杀虫时间缩短3～7天。     

双基因双重组AcNPV的构建及其杀虫活性

质粒pAcIEneo携带杆状病毒极早期基因IE1启动子驱动的新霉素抗性基因(neo),经酶切回收后插入到质粒pAc34DZ1的SacI位点上,构建成多角体外膜蛋白基因(pe)失活的转移载体pAc34DZ2。我们曾构建了一个多角体完整(ocu+)的表达苏云金杆菌(Bt)截短cryIab基因的重组病毒(1)vAcPhBtT。为了改进这一重组病毒的杀虫效率,将转移载体pAc34DZ2与重组病毒(1)vAcPhBtT DNA共转染Sf9细胞,进行第二次同源重组。由于neo基因的表达,用G418筛选得到重组病毒(2)vAcPhBtTPE^-;Southern blot证明vAcPhBtTPE-的构建是正确的,经SDS-PAGE分析,重组病毒(2)仍然能在昆虫细胞中表达80kD的Bt截短毒蛋白,但不表达34kD的多角体外膜蛋白。电镜观察重组病毒(2)无多角体外膜,碱解时病毒粒子释放的速度快于重组病毒(1)。以重组病毒(2)感染甜菜夜蛾三龄幼虫,LC₅₀比野生型病毒小了接近1倍,LT₅₀提前近2d。     

复制缺陷型人泡沫逆转录病毒载体构建和外源基因表达

在人泡沫逆转录病毒(human foamy virus,HFV)原病毒全长克隆pHRSV13的基础上,缺失病毒基因组的env基因和bel基因,构建了一个表达标记基因neo和报道基因gfp的重组人泡沫病毒载体质粒pGPSNI-GFP.在与辅助质粒p△GP共转染情况下,得到复制缺陷型的重组病毒颗粒GPSNI-GFP.该病毒颗粒可以感染多种宿主细胞,将携带的外源基因整合于细胞染色体DNA上并实现表达.     

pWPT-GFP慢病毒载体的改构及鉴定

目的:为实现慢病毒感染后可用抗生素筛选外源基因稳定整合的细胞,我们对慢病毒载体质粒(pWPT-GFP)进行了改构。方法:将三种抗生素抗性基因(puro、hygro、neo)连同其启动子分别克隆入慢病毒载体(pWPT-GFP)。酶切鉴定载体构建正确后,将这三种改构载体分别与辅助质粒psPAX2、pMD2.G共转染293T包装细胞,收获病毒上清并感染靶细胞,使用相应抗生素筛选细胞验证抗性基因的插入。结果:成功构建了重组慢病毒载体pWPT-GFP-puro、pWPT-GFP-hygro、pWPT-GFP-neo,通过调整病毒上清的用量可以达到靶细胞100%的感染效率;用相应抗生素筛选细胞证明了抗性基因的表达。结论:我们成功改构了慢病毒载体(pWPT-GFP),从而使病毒感染后用抗生素筛选稳定整合的细胞成为可能。     

苜宿银纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒vp39基因的克隆及其对S_f9细胞形态的影响

最近的研究发现：ＡｃＮＰＶ的ｖｐ３９基因与侵染密切相关［１］．在侵染过程中,ＶＰ３９蛋白与宿主的肌动蛋白结合,使其重排形成缆索（ｃａｂｌｅ）．导致细胞骨架发生变化有利于病毒编码的蛋白酶的水解．最后,子代病毒颗粒大量形成,宿主昆虫体全部液化成为脓水．可...     

棉铃虫核型多角体病毒凋亡抑制基因对p35基因失活病毒的功能拯救

野生型苜蓿银纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒（ＡｃＮＰＶ）能感染棉铃虫细胞,不引起细胞凋亡,用ＬａｃＺ基因使ＡｃＮＰＶ凋亡抑制基因ｐ３５插入失活,得到缺陷病毒Ａｃｐ３５Ｚ能迅速引起棉铃虫细胞凋亡,但缺陷病毒本身不能复制。用ＡｃＮＰＶ即早期基因ＩＥ１启动子带动棉铃虫杆状病毒（ＨａＮＰＶ）ｐ３５基因在棉铃虫细胞中瞬时表达,能拯救ｐ３５基因失活病毒Ａｃｐ３５Ｚ复制。通过Ｘ－ｇａｌ显色反应和ｄｏｔＥＬＩＳＡ分别检测到了半乳糖苷酶的活性和ｐ３５基因的表达,证明了所克隆的ＨａＮＰＶｐ３５基因不仅是一个凋亡抑制基因,也是一个与杆状病毒复制相关的基因,它的瞬时表达能支持Ａｃｐ３５Ｚ在棉铃虫细胞中复制。     

Functional study on baculovirus anti-apoptosis genes

Apoptosis of bollworm cell line Hz-AM1 can be delayed by transient expression of AcNPV (Autographa californica Nuclear Polihedrosis Virus) p35 gene. Acp35Z, a p35 inactivated AcNPV by inserting with LacZ gene, cannot replicate in Hz-AM1 cells. However, the replication can be rescued by co-transfection with a plasmid containing AcNPV p35 gene. It is also realized that the transient expression of AcNPV p35 gene in Hela cells can put off cell apoptosis which is induced by adding actinomycin-D. Through co-transfection and G418 screening, two anti-apoptosis cell lines named Sf9-35 and Vero-35 are established by integrating AcNPV p35 and Neo expression cassette into the cell chromosomes. The Sf9-35 enhances the yield of budded virus of AcNPV, while the Vero-35 increases the propagation of measles virus.     

Expression of human immunodeficiency virus genes using baculovirus expression system

The structural protein genes of HIV-1 and HIV-2 have been expressed inSpodoptera frugiperda (SF) cells using baculovirus expression system. The noncoding flanking sequences of HIV structural genes were removed and a putative ribosome binding site was placed in front of the open reading frame of each gene by using crossover linker mutagenesis. The coding sequences of thegag, pol, env, andvif proteins were inserted intoAutographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus (AcNPV) so that HIV genes were under the control of the AcNPV polyhedrin promoter. All recombinant AcNPV-infected SF cells express high levels of HIV structural proteins. Detailed strategies of recombinant AcNPV construction for high level protein expression are presented.     

Baculovirus-mediated gene transfer into mammalian cells

Ａｕｔｏｇｒａｐｈａｃａｌｉｆｏｒｎｉｃａｎｕｃｌｅａｒｐｏｌｙｈｅｄｒｏｓｉｓｖｉｒｕｓ(ＡｃＮＰＶ)ｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｖｅｌｙｓｔｕｄｉｅｄｍｅｍｂｅｒｓｏｆｔｈｅｆａｍｉｌｙＢａｃｕｌｏｖｉｒｉｄａｅ.Ｉｔｉｓｗｉｄｅｌｙｕｓｅｄａｓａｖｅｃｔｏｒｔｏｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｇｅｎｅｓｏｆｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｂｙｉｎｓｅｒｔｉｏｎｏｆｆｏｒｅｉｇｎｇｅｎｅｓｉｎｔｏｔｈｅｌｏｃｕｓｏｆｔｈｅｐｏｌｙｈｅｄｒｉｎｇｅｎｅｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｎｏｎｅｓｓｅｎｔｉａｌｔｏｒｅｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎ…     

Construction of Stably Transformed Bm5 and Sf9 Cells Displaying Green Fluorescence by Using Autographa californica Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus IE1 Gene

Transformed Bm5 or Sf9 cells displaying green fluorescence were constructed by using Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus (AcNPV) immediate early gene (ie 1). Green fluorescent protein (gfp) gene was introduced under the control of the AcNPV ie 1 promoter to yield expression plasmid pAcIE1-GFP. It was transfected into Sf9 or Bm5 cells and cell clones expressing GFP were selected by fluorescence microscopy. Genomic DNA from transformed cells was isolated and integration of AcNPV ie 1 gene harboring gfp gene was confirmed by PCR using AcNPV ie 1 gene-specific primers. The GFP was successfully expressed in the cytoplasm of insect cells transformed with pAcIEI-GFP and the expressed GFP was maintained during cell division. Furthermore, GFP expression by AcNPV ie 1 promoter in transformed cells was not interfered with viral replication. This suggests that transformed cells displaying foreign gene product by using AcNPV ie 1 promoter will be useful for the diverse applications of the insect cells.     

Strong and regulated expression of Escherichia coli beta-galactosidase in insect cells with a baculovirus vector.

The N-terminal region of the gene encoding polyhedrin, the major occlusion protein of the insect baculovirus Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus (AcNPV), has been fused to DNA encoding Escherichia coli beta-galactosidase. The fused gene was inserted into the AcNPV DNA genome by cotransfection of insect cells with recombinant plasmid DNA and wild-type AcNPV genomic DNA. Recombinant viruses were selected as blue plaques in the presence of a beta-galactosidase indicator, 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside. Studies of one such virus, L1GP-gal3, indicated that the synthesis of beta-galactosidase is temporally controlled beginning late (20 h) in infection after the release of infectious virus particles from the cell. By 48 h postinfection, a remarkably high level of expression is achieved. On the basis of these results, AcNPV should be a useful vector for the stable propagation and expression of passenger genes in a lepidopteran cell background. A generalized transplacement vector that facilitates the construction and selection of recombinant viruses carrying passenger genes under their own promoter control has also been developed.     

苜蓿尺蠖核多角体病毒(AcNPV)DNA的提纯及多角体蛋白基因片段的克隆

本文报道了从被AcNPV感染的大蜡螟中提纯到AcNPV DNA,以质粒pBR325作为载体,从AcNPV基因组DNA EeoRI片段克隆中得到含AcNPV多角体蛋白基因片段的重组质粒。经原位杂交,酶切鉴定,DNA顺序分析,并与Hooft Van Iddekinge等人测定的结果比较,证明筛选到的7.3kb EcoRI片段包含了AcNPV多角体蛋白结构基因及其启动基因。核多角体病毒多角体蛋白启动基因是迄今为止在真核细胞中所发现的最强启动基因之一,是理想的表达外源基因的启动子。     

用杆状病毒为载体在昆虫细胞中表达马立克病病毒pp38基因

鸡马立克病病毒(MDV)38kd磷蛋白(pp38)基因中包括起始密码子和终止密码子的完整编码序列被整合进杆状病毒AcNPV的转移载体质粒pVL1392,用所得的含pp38基因的重组转移载体质粒pVLpp38I与野生型杆状病毒AcNPV的DNA共转染昆虫传代细胞系Sf9细胞后,用荧光抗体法以抗MDV单克隆抗体H_(19)筛选到能表达MDVpp38的重组杆状病毒克隆BP38 I。免疫印迹试验表明,在重组病毒BP38 I感染的Sf9细胞溶解物中,可表现一条分子量约为35—36kd的为单克隆抗体H_(19)识别的MDV特异性蛋白带。