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Abstract Vegetation of the ponds in the zone of Olbia (northeast Sardinia). – The present paper contains a study on the vegetation of the ponds and marshes in the neighbourhood of Olbia. The following well determined associations have been ascertained: Chaetomorpho-Ruppietum, Salicornietum fruticosae, Arthrocnemeto-Limoniastretum monopetali, Juncetum maritimi, Scirpetum maritimi, Caricetum divisae, Schoeneto-Plantaginetum crassifoliae. Furthermore, some other consociations have been observed (with: Pholiurus incurvas and Triglochin bulbosum; Juncus subulatus; Scirpus setaceus and Spergularia rubra; Agropyrum elongatum and Spartina juncea). The authors have also taken into consideration the present distribution of the vegetation in relation to the modifications due to the fact that this area has been reclaimed. 相似文献
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Giuseppe Giaccone Blasco Scammacca Francesco Cinelli Gianfranco Sartoni Giovanni Furnari 《Plant biosystems》2013,147(4):211-229
Abstract Preliminary studies on the marine phythobenthic communities in the Straits of Sicily and adjacent islands. — The results of algological researches carried out by the Gruppo di Algologia of the S.B.I. in the Straits of Sicily and adjacent islands are reported. 288 species have been collected, 275 of which have been identified: 160 were Rhodophyta, 62 Phaeophyta, 32 Chlorophyta, 16 Cyanophyta and 2 Angiospermae. The vegetational research leads to the following conclusions: 1 - the harbour areas (Pantelleria, Malta: loc. 1 and 11) show a nitrophile vegetation, particulary near La Valletta where an almost pure population of Pterocladia pinnata is found; 2 - there are important biogeographical differences between Pelagie islands (Lampedusa, Linosa) and Pantelleria. In fact the former ones have an algal flora composed mostly of eastern mediterranean species, whilst the latter shows strong affinities with the north-african basin, as is demonstrated by the rich well developed belt of Cystoseira sedoides; 3 - several species of atlantic origin, such as Callophyllis laciniata, Peyssonnelia coriacea, P. inamoena and Castagnea chordariaeformis, have been found on the banks (loc. 3, 6, 7). 相似文献
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Donatella Magri 《Plant biosystems》2013,147(1):279-286
Abstract The pollen records, combining long duration with high resolution and so providing information on different types of processes occurring on different time-scales, stress the importance of the temporal dimension in the study of biological processes. The history of the vegetation of the last tens of thousands of years indicates that the presentday widespread diffusion of forests at the middle latitudes is exceptional rather than normal. An example of processes seemingly similar, but with presumably different causes, is shown: the exponential growth of past plant populations, ascribed in some cases to the reproductive potential of the species concerned, and in other cases to changes of climatic and/or environmental conditions. 相似文献
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Abstract The effects of kinetin on chlorophyll breakdown in irradiated barley leaves. — Kinetin is shown to inhibit the breakdown of chlorophyll in isolated barley leaves. Moreover the kinetin is shown to inhibit, even if with lower effect, the chlorophyll breakdown in irradiated barley leaves. This possible correlation of these observations, with kinetin promoted protein synthesis is suggested. 相似文献
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Riassunto Sono stati confrontati i rilievi aeropalinologici, ottenuti con campionamenti volumetrici, delle città di Genova e Sanremo
(anno 1983), entrambe affacciate sul mare della Riviera ligure e distanti tra loro di circa 115 chilometri in linea d'aria.
Le entità prese in esame sono state esclusivamenteUrticaceae, Poaceae edOleaceae per la loro preminente importanza allergologica in Liguria. Dal raffronto dei dati pollinici si può osservare, oltreché la
massiccia presenza in ambedue le zone delle tre entità, una particolarmente più spiccata diffusione aerea ed un più precoce
inizio della fase di massima pollinazione dei taxa considerati in Genova rispetto a Sanremo.
Mentre per l'Olivo è difficile giustificare tale comportamento solamente sulla scorta dei dati meteorologici, peraltro abbastanza
simili nelle due località, perUrticaceae (cfr.Parietaria) ePoaceae si può prospecttare una spiegazione sull' osservazione che a Genova rispetto a Sanremo esistono più vaste zone ruderali a
livello urbano, e più estesi territori di abbandono agricolo nei dintorni con una conseguente maggiore diffusione di piante
delle due famiglie.
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Abstract Ultrastructural analysis of the effects of monensin in Euglena gracilis, with special reference to the Golgi apparatus. - The monovalent ionophore, monensin, is known to affect the mature (trans) half of the dictyosomes of several organisms, including Euglena gracilis. We demonstrated that the exposure to high concentrations of this compound (2.5 × 10?5 to 10?4M) provoked remarkable swelling also in the forming (cis) half of Euglena cisternae. Additional dilations affected the thylakoids of both mature chloroplasts and proplastids of greening cells in which the organelle development was slower than in the control group. No osmotic swelling was observed for the mitochondria. Since monnesin exchanges one proton for each monovalent cation (Na+ or K+) transported, it follows that an energy driven influx of H+ is necessary to accumulate sufficient osmotically active ions in a membrane compartment. Thus it is possible that H+-ATPases are present on both forming and mature half of Euglena dictyosomes. 相似文献
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Abstract Ultrastructure of the apical cell of Halopteris scoparia (L.) Sauvageau (Phaeophyceae, Sphacelariales). - The ultrastructure of resting apical cells of Halopteris scoparia (L.) Sauvageau from material collected in December is described. The cytoplasm is higly vacuolated with lipids, poliphenolic substances and polisaccharides occurring inside the vacuoles (the classic « physodes »). Two cell organelles are prominently active at this stage: conspicuosly hypertrophic dictyosomes and the budding endoplasmic reticulum. Both light and electron microscope observations show that the cell wall has an outer stratification and inner discontinuous thickenings, the constituent material of which is uniformerly dispersed. The above observations point out that the apical cell of Halopteris scoparia at this stage of its life cycle is engaged in an elaboration of vacuolar and parietal substances which will be therefore readly available at the outset of the growing season. 相似文献
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Riassunto Sia le piante spontanee, in particolare la Parietaria e le Graminacee, sia le piante coltivate, i cui pollini hanno in vario
grado importanza allergologica, sono abbondantemente rappresentate e diffuse sull'isola di Capri. Gli estratti di acari Dermatophagoides,
però, risultano di gran lunga gli allergeni più frequenti nel determinismo delle allergie respiratorie.
Gli AA. hanno studiato la composizione bioatmosferica che gravita sul piccolo territorio caprese al fine di stabilire eventuale
relazione tra fattori meteoclimatici e positività diagnostica allergica.
I fattori meteorologici presi in esame sono stati i seguenti: precipitazioni piovose, umidità relativa, temperatura dell'aria,
velocità e direzione dei venti.
L'elevata umidità relativa (valori fino a 76% UR), le precipitazioni (valori fino a 108 mm), la velocità del vento (4–7 m/sec),
ostacolano l'immissione e la dispersione aerea del polline delle piante anemofile diffuse sull'isola. L'elevata umidità relativa
con le variazioni della temperatura (valori fino a 28,5°C) determinano, invece, il microclima caldo-umido delle abitazioni
capresi, habitat ideale per lo sviluppo e la crescita degli acari Dermatophagoides.
Gli AA. concludono sottolineando l'importanza di tali condizioni meteoclimatiche nel determinismo delle allergopatie respiratorie
da allergeni inalanti e, particolarmente, il prevalere delle sensibilizzazioni da acari Dermatophagoides.
Evidenziano inoltre come la profilassi ambientale possa rappresentare un momento fondamentale nella prevenzione dalla sensibilizzazione
da acari Dermatophagoides per gli abitanti in Capri.
Summary Spontaneous plants, particularly Parietaria and Grasses, and coltived plants, are aboundantly diffused on the Isle of Capri. Dermatophagoides mites are however the most frequent allergens that cause respiratory allergy. The AA. studied the bioatmospheric composition of the little Isle of Capri to find the possible connexion among meteoclimatic factors and allergy. The meteorological factors precipitations, relative humidity, temperature of air, speed and direction of winds, were studied. The high relative humidity (≥76%), the precipitations (≥108 mm), the speed of wind (4–7 m/sec), obstruct the dispersion of pollens of anemophilous plants. The high relative humidity and the variations of temperature (≥25°C), cause in the houses on Capri, a hot microclimate, an ideal habitat for the growth of Dermatophagoides. The AA. conclude emphasizing the importance of meteoclimatic conditions to determine the respiratory allergy caused by inhalant allergens and, particularly, the prevalence of Dermatophagoides sensitization. The AA. emphasize, moreover, that ambiental prophilaxis essential to prevent Dermatophagoides sensitization in Capri.
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