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1.
记述宽颜叶蜂属2种,包括1新种:Alloselandria zhengi,sp.nov.,首次描述了Alloselandria indobirmana Malaise的雄虫。编制了宽颜叶蜂属分种检索表,绘制了已知2种的主要鉴别特征图,简要讨论了宽颜叶蜂属与近缘属的鉴别特征和分布特点。新种模式标本保存于中南林学院昆虫模式标本室。  相似文献   

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对膜翅目叶蜂科平背叶蜂亚科的细爪叶蜂属Filix-ungulia Wei进行了系统研究,描述了分布于中国河南省西部的1新种:Filixungulia cylindrica sp.nov.,该新种唇基黑色,后足跗节细长,不膨大加粗,无硬刺毛,可与同属已知的2种鉴别。细爪叶蜂属是中国特有属,仅分布于中国中部的秦岭山地和中国东北地区,目前已发现3种。该属各足爪十分细长,无内齿和爪基片,与狭义平背叶蜂族已知各属均不相同,容易鉴别。编制了细爪叶蜂属已知种分种检索表,各种给出了简要记述、重要特征图和鉴别特征。新种模式标本保存于中南林学院昆虫标本室。  相似文献   

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记述了中国新纪录属复齿叶蜂属2种,包括1新种黑股复齿叶蜂Iconia nigrofemoratga sp.nov.和中国1新纪录种白股复齿叶蜂I.versicolor Malaise 1944.该属仅分布于亚洲东南部,已知仅模式种1种.新种与模式种的主要区别是后足基节和股节黑色,触角基部3节和腹部第3、第6~7背板黑色无白斑,中胸前侧片刻点间具粗糙刻纹.编制了分种检索表,绘制了形态特征图.新种模式标本分别保存于中南林学院昆虫标本室和中国科学院上海昆虫研究所.  相似文献   

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本文记述叶蜂科中国1新记录属:线距叶蜂属Beldonea Cameron,并描述1新种:光胸线距叶蜂Beldoneaimpunctata,sp.nov.和1新记录种:Beldonealubens(Konow)。新种的鉴别特征是:腹部背板具大形黄斑,中胸侧板无刻点,前翅端半部均匀烟褐色。模式标本存于中南林学院林学系昆虫标本室。  相似文献   

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记述采自重庆、贵州、广西三地的叶蜂科Tenthredinidae枝膜叶蜂属Cladiucha Konow 1 新种:大鞘枝膜叶蜂Cladiucha megatheca sp.nov..编制了可能危害木兰科植物的叶蜂分种检索表,重新描述了小鞘枝膜叶蜂.新种模式标本保存于中南林业科技大学昆虫标本馆.  相似文献   

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记述中国三节叶蜂科异三节叶蜂属1新种:环腹异三节叶蜂Alloscenia tricincta,sp.nov.,编制了异三节叶蜂属中国种类检索表,新种模式标本保存在中南林学院资源与环境学院模式昆虫标本室。  相似文献   

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本文系统厘订了中国中脉叶蜂族叶蜂,记述了1个新记录属种和2个新种:斑角狭脉叶蜂Megadineura grandis Andre中国新纪录属种,黑背樟叶蜂Moricella nigrita sp.nov.新种,中华中脉叶蜂Mesoneura sinica sp.nov.新种。恢复樟叶蜂属Moricella Rohwer的有效属地位,该属与近缘的Mesoneura属在上颚、触角、复眼、淡膜区、爪、翅  相似文献   

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记述采自中国山西和河北的叶蜂科蔺叶蜂亚科异片叶蜂属1新种:尖鞘异片叶蜂Astethomostus acutithecus Wei et Wang,sp.nov..新种与白鳞异片叶蜂A.tegularis Wei et Zhang,2005近似,但锯鞘端部尖,锯刃长且平坦,亚基齿大型,中基部锯刃内外侧亚基齿仅1~2枚,雄虫翅基片黑色,阳茎瓣外顶角折叶短三角形.简要记述了该属的属征,编制了异片叶蜂属分种检索表.新种模式标本保存于湖南长沙中南林业科技大学昆虫模式标本室.  相似文献   

9.
记述采自四川的叶蜂科宽颊叶蜂属 Adungia Malaise 1新种:短柄宽颊叶蜂 Adungia brevipetiolata sp.nov..简要描述了宽颊叶蜂属的特征,编制了宽颊叶蜂属分种检索表.新种模式标本保存于中南林业科技大学昆虫标本馆.  相似文献   

10.
本文报道中国叶蜂科Tenthredinidae蔺叶蜂亚科Blennocampinae1新记录属:Monardis Enslin及3新种:中华耳鞘叶蜂M.sinica Wei,sp.nov.,黄腹耳鞘叶蜂M.songyunae Wei,sp.nov.及长柄耳鞘叶蜂M.pedicula Wei et Wen,sp.nov.。新种模式标本保存于中南林学院环境与资源系昆虫标本室。  相似文献   

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It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.  相似文献   

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Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.  相似文献   

18.
Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.  相似文献   

19.
肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细  相似文献   

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For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.  相似文献   

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