首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
An expedient and eco-friendly synthesis of 1-aryl/heteroaryl-[1,2,4]-triazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-4(5H)-ones (4) has been accomplished via iodobenzene diacetate mediated oxidative intramolecular cyclization of 3-(2-(aryl/heteroarylidene)hydrazinyl)-quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones (3). Ten synthesized compounds 3 and 4 (10–40 μg) on irradiation with UV light at λmax 312 nm could lead to cleavage of supercoiled pMaxGFP DNA (Form I) into the relaxed DNA (Form II) without any additive. Further, DNA cleaving ability of triazoles was quantitatively evaluated and was found to be dependent on its structure, concentration, and strictly on photoirradiation time. Mechanistic investigations using several additives as potential inhibitors/activator revealed that the DNA photocleavage reaction involves Type-I pathway leading to formation of superoxide anion radicals (O2) as the major reactive oxygen species responsible for photocleavage process.  相似文献   

2.
Alkylation of 2-methylthiopyrimidin-4(1H)-one (1a) and its 5(6)-alkyl derivatives 1bd as well as theophylline (7) with 2,2-bis(bromomethyl)-1,3-diacetoxypropane (2) under microwave irradia-tion gave the corresponding acyclonucleosides 1-[(3-acetoxy-2-acetoxymethyl-2-bromomethyl)prop-1-yl]-2-methyl-thio pyrmidin-4(1H)-ones 3ad and 7-[(3-acetoxy-2-acetoxymethyl-2-bromomethyl)prop-1-yl]theophylline (8), which upon further irradiation gave the double-headed acyclonucleosides 1,1 ′-[(2,2-diacetoxymethyl)-1,3-propylidene]-bis[(2-(methylthio)-pyrimidin-4(1H)-ones] 4ac, and 7,7 ′-[(2,2-diacetoxymethyl)-1,3-propylidene]-bis(theophylline) (9). The deacetylated derivatives were obtained by the action of sodium methoxide. The activity of deacetylated nucleosides against Hepatitis B virus was evaluated. Compound 5b showed moderate inhibition activity against HBV with mild cytotoxicity.  相似文献   

3.
A series of novel aryl and thiophenyl tethered dihydro-6H-quinolin-5-ones have been synthesized in very good yields through CeCl3·7H2O-NaI catalyzed one-pot condensation of β-enaminones derived from the respective methyl ketones; 1,3-cyclohexanedione & 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione and ammonium acetate refluxing in 2-propanol. Dihydro-6H-quinolin-5-ones 3a-f was further derivatized to the respective hydroxymethyl analogs using proline as an organocatalyst in aqueous media. Among the all 18 compounds screened for in vitro antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (MTB), dihydro-6H-quinolin-5-ones 4e and 4f were found to be most active with MIC 3.13 μg/mL.  相似文献   

4.
A novel series of 6-aryl-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(5H)-ones 3a-h were synthesized in a single step via condensation of carboxamide 2 with some aromatic aldehydes (presence of iodine). Treatment of aminopyrazole 1a with acetic anhydride afforded pyrazolopyrimidines 4 which on treatment with ethyl chloroacetate in refluxing dry DMF furnished a single product identified as ethyl 2-(3,6-dimethyl-4-oxo-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-5(4H)-yl) acetate 5. On the other hand, esterification of compound 6 with different alcohol, led to the formation of new esters linked pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinones hybrids 7a-f. The reaction of compound 2 with 3-propargyl bromide gave the compound 8 used as a dipolarophile to access to triazoles (4- and 5-regioisomers (9a-e) and (10a-e), respectively) via the 1,3-dipoar cycloaddition reaction. Finally, condensation reaction of aminopyrazole 1b with α-cyanocinnamonitiles gave the new pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,6-dicarbonitriles 11a-e. Structures of compounds were established on the basis of 1H/13C NMR and ESI-HRMS. Compounds were screened for their cytotoxic (HCT-116 and MCF-7) and 5-lipoxygenase inhibition activities. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) was discussed.  相似文献   

5.
A series of new pyrrol-2(3H)-ones 4a-f and pyridazin-3(2H)-ones 7a-f were synthesized and characterized using different spectroscopic tools. Some of the tested compounds revealed moderate activity against 60 cell lines. The E form of the pyrrolones 4 showed good cytotoxic activity than both the Z form and the corresponding open amide form. Furthermore, the in vitro cytotoxic activity against HepG2 and MCF-7 cell lines revealed that compounds (E)4b, 6f and 7f showed good cytotoxic activity against HepG2 with IC50 values of 11.47, 7.11 and 14.80 μM, respectively. Compounds (E)4b, 6f, 7d and 7f showed a pronounced inhibitory effect against cellular localization of tubulin. Flow cytometric analysis indicated that HepG2 cells treated with (E)4b showed a predominated growth arrest at the S-phase compared to that of G2/M-phase. Molecular modeling study using MOE® program indicated that most of the target compounds showed good binding of β-subunit of tubulin with the binding free energy (dG) values about −10 kcal/mole.  相似文献   

6.
Econazole has been known to be active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. We have designed and synthesized 1H-1,2,3-triazoles derived from econazole as antitubercular agents. The majority of triazole derivatives have been prepared by microwave-assisted click chemistry. It turned out that all of the prepared triazoles had no antifungal activities. However, most of the hydroxy-triazoles (6a and 10) apparently turned out to have antitubercular activities. Overall, hydroxy-triazoles 10 were more active than their corresponding ether-triazoles 11. While the MIC value of hydroxy-triazole 10d was as good as econazole (16 μg/mL), the MIC value of 10a was two-fold more active than econazole, suggesting that this 1H-1,2,3-triazole scaffold (3) could be further optimized to develop Mtb specific agents.  相似文献   

7.
The reaction of 2-(methylthioethanol) with 1,8-dichloroanthraquinone and 1,5-dichloroanthraquinone in THF with base produces 1,8-bis(2-methylthioethoxy)anthraquinone (1) and 1,5-bis(2-methylthioethoxy)anthraquinone (2), respectively. Silver(I) complexes of 1 and 2 have been synthesized after combination with [Ag(CH3CN)4]BF4 in 1:1 M ratio to yield, [(1,8-bis(2-methylthioethoxy)anthraquinone)Ag]BF4, (3) and [(1,5-bis(2-methylthioethoxy)anthraquinone)Ag·CH3CN]BF4, (4). X-ray crystal structures of the free ligand (1) and the Ag(I) complexes (3 and 4) are reported. The intraannular carbonyl group forms a coordinate-covalent bond with Ag(I) and, in the solid state, both silver(I) complexes are found as coordination polymers.  相似文献   

8.
As a part of systematic investigation of synthesis and biological activities of indole analogues linked to various heterocyclic systems, we have synthesized new compounds viz., 2-amino-4-(5′-substituted 2′-phenyl-1H-indol-3′-yl)-6-aryl-4H-pyran-3-carbonitriles (2ai), 4,5-diamino-6-(5′-substituted 2′-phenyl-1H-indol-3′-yl)-8-aryl-2-oxo-2,6-dihydrodipyrano [2,3-b:3,2-e]pyridine-3-carbonitriles (3ai), 4-amino-5-(5′-substituted 2′-phenyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-7-aryl-1H-pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2(5H)-ones (4ai), 4-amino-5-(5′-substituted 2′-phenyl-1H-indol-3′-yl)-7-aryl-1H-pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2(5H)-thiones (5ai), 4-(5′-subtituted 2′-phenyl-1H-indol-3′-yl)-6-aryl-1,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazol-3-amines (6ai) and 5-(5′-substituted 2′-phenyl-1H-indol-3′-yl)-7-aryl-3H-pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(5H)-ones (7ai). Antibacterial activity results revealed that, compound 6a showed promising activity versus Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Compound 6d exhibited good activity against S. aureus, K. pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antifungal activity results indicated that, compound 4d exhibited maximum zone of inhibition against Aspergillus oryzae and Aspergillus flavus. In case of antioxidant activity, compound 4a showed promising radical scavenging activity, ferric ions (Fe3+) reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and metal chelating activity.  相似文献   

9.
A series of novel 2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzoselenin-4-one (thio)semicarbazone derivatives were designed and synthesized by using molecular hybridization approach. All the target compounds were characterized by HRMS and NMR and evaluated in vitro antifungal activity against five pathogenic strains. In comparison with precursor selenochroman-4-ones, the hybrid molecules in this study showed significant improvement in antifungal activities. Notably, compound B8 showed significant antifungal activity against other strains excluding Aspergillus fumigatus (0.25 μg/mL on Candida albicans, 2 μg/mL on Cryptococcus neoformans, 8 μg/mL on Candida zeylanoides and 2 μg/mL on fluconazole-sensitive strains of Candida albicans). Moreover, compounds B8, B9 and C2 also displayed most potent activities against four fluconazole-resistance strains. Especially the MIC values of the hybrid molecule B8 against fluconazole-resistant strains were in the range of 0.5–2 μg/mL. Therefore, the molecular hybridization approach in this study provided new ideas for the development of antifungal drug.  相似文献   

10.
A new class of amidoalkyl dibenzofuranols and 1H-benzo[2,3]benzofuro[4,5-e][1,3]oxazin-3(2H)-ones was synthesized in very good yields through polyphosphoric acid supported on silica (PPA-SiO2) catalyzed one-pot three component condensation of 2-dibenzofuranol; aromatic aldehydes and acetamide or benzamide or urea under solvent free conditions. At 125 °C the reaction led to the formation of amidoalkyl dibenzofuranols 5a-k where as at 160 °C cyclization take place to give oxazin-3(2H)-one analogues 6a-e. Screening all the 16 compounds for in vitro antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (MTB) resulted 1-((4-chlorophenyl)(2-hydroxydibenzo[b,d]furanyl)methyl)urea 5h; 1-((4-bromophenyl)(2-hydroxydibenzo[b,d]furanyl)methyl)urea 5i; 1-phenyl-1H-benzo[2,3]benzo furo[4,5-e][1,3]oxazin-3(2H)-one 6a (MIC 3.13 μg/mL) and 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-benzo[2,3]benzofuro[4,5-e][1,3]oxazin-3(2H)-one 6b; 1-(4-bromophenyl)-1H-benzo[2,3]benzofuro [4,5-e][1,3]oxazin-3(2H)-one 6c (MIC 1.56 μg/mL) as most active antitubercular agents.  相似文献   

11.
The following Schiff bases were employed as ligands in synthesizing copper(II) and zinc(II) complexes: N-[(2-pyridyl)-methyl]-salicylimine (Hsalampy), N-[2-(N,N-dimethyl-amino)-ethyl]-salicylimine (Hsaldmen), and N-[(2-pyridyl)-methyl]-3-methoxy-salicylimine (Hvalampy). The first two ligands were obtained by reacting salicylaldehyde with 2-aminomethyl-pyridyne and N,N-dimethylethylene diamine, respectively, while the third one results from the condensation of 3-methoxysalicylaldehyde with 2-aminomethyl-pyridine. Four new coordination compounds were synthesized and structurally characterized: [Cu(salampy)(H2O)(ClO4)] 1, [Cu2(salampy)2(H2trim)2] 2 (H2trim? = the monoanion of the trimescic acid), [Cu4(valampy)4](ClO4)4 · 2CH3CN 3, and [Zn3(saldmen)3(OH)](ClO4)2 · 0.25H2O 4. The crystal structure of 1 consists of supramolecular dimers resulted from hydrogen bond interactions established between mononuclear [Cu(salampy)(H2O)(ClO4)] complexes. Compound 2 is a binuclear complex with the copper ions connected by two monoatomic carboxylato bridges arising from two molecules of monodeprotonated trimesic acid. The crystal structure of 3 consists of tetranuclear cations with a heterocubane {Cu4O4} core, and perchlorate ions. Compound 4 is a trinuclear complex with a defective heterocubane structure. The magnetic properties of complexes 13 have been investigated. Compound 4 exhibits solid-state photoluminescence at room temperature.  相似文献   

12.
Here we report the in vitro antimicrobial activity (minimum inhibitory concentration) of fourteen coumarinyl amino alcohols 216 against eight bacterial strains and two fungi. Among these compounds 4, 8, 12, 15 and 16 showed moderate to good microbial inhibition with MIC values varied from 6.25 to 25 μg/mL. The most promising compounds were also evaluated for their in vitro cytotoxic and E. coli DNA gyrase inhibitory activities along with the two 7-oxy-4-methyl coumarinyl amino alcohol derivatives 17 and 18, which were found to be the most potent in in vitro antimicrobial screening in our previous study. All the active compounds, including 17 and 18, were also docked into the E. coli DNA gyrase ATP binding site (PDB ID: 1KZN) to investigate their binding interactions. Of these compound 17 has shown maximum binding energy value of −6.13 kcal/mol.  相似文献   

13.
Depending on experimental conditions and the nature of the phosphite, the reaction of OsH2P4 [P=P(OEt)3 and PPh(OEt)2] with bis(aryldiazonium) salts [N2Ar-ArN2](BF4)2 [Ar-Ar=4,4-C6H4-C6H4, 4,4-(2-CH3)C6H3-C6H3(2-CH3), 4,4-C6H4-CH2-C6H4 and 1,5-C10H6] afford the cis and the trans binuclear [{OsHP4}2(μ-HNNAr-ArNNH)](BPh4)21, 2 aryldiazene derivatives. These complexes 1, 2 further react with the mono(diazonium) (4-CH3C6H4N2)BF4 salt to give the bis(aryldiazene) [{Os(4-CH3C6H4NNH)P4}2(μ-HNNAr-ArNNH)](BPh4)43, 4 derivatives. Binuclear bis(aryldiazenido) [{OsP4}2(μ-N2Ar-ArN2)](BPh4)2 (6) [P=P(OEt)3; Ar-Ar=4,4-C6H4-C6H4, 4,4-C6H4-CH2-C6H4] complexes were prepared by deprotonating with NEt3 the nitrile-diazene [{Os(4-CH3C6H4CN)P4}2(μ-HNNAr-ArNNH)](BPh4)4 (5) derivatives. The aryldiazenido compounds 6 react with HCl to give the new aryldiazene [{OsClP4}2(μ-HNNAr-ArNNH)](BPh4)2 (7) derivatives. The characterisation of the complexes by IR and 1H, 31P, 15N NMR data is also discussed. The reaction of the hydride OsH2(PPh2OEt)4 with mono(diazonium) salts was also studied and led exclusively to the mono(aryldiazene) [OsH(ArN NH)(PPh2OEt)4]BPh4 (8) (Ar=C6H5, 4-CH3C6H4) derivatives. Spectroscopic data (1H, 31P, 15N NMR) on 15N-labelled derivatives suggest the presence of two isomers with the N-bonded and the π-bonded ArNNH ligand, respectively.  相似文献   

14.
Four divalent metal coordination polymers containing bis(4-pyridylmethyl)piperazine (4-bpmp) and the ortho-dicarboxylate ligands phthalate (pht) or 4-methylphthalate (mpht) have been prepared by solvent diffusion or hydrothermal methods. {[Cu2(pht)2(H4-bpmp)2(H2O)2](NO3)2·H2O}n (1) and {[Cu2(pht)2(H4-bpmp)2(H2O)2](SO4)·2H2O}n (2) possess chiral cationic layer motifs formed by the junction of [Cu(H2O)(pht)]n chains by tethering curled-conformation H4-bpmp+ ligands. {[Co(pht)(H2O)(4-bpmp)]·5.5H2O}n (3) displays a (4,4) grid constructed from anti-syn carboxylate-bridged {Co2(H2O)2(pht)2} dimeric clusters linked by open-conformation 4-bpmp ligands. {[Cd2(mpht)2(H2O)2(4-bpmp)(H4-bpmp)]ClO4·4H2O}n (4) manifests cationic layered motifs based on neutral [Cd2(H2O)2(mpht)2] dinuclear units with {CdOC4O}2 12-membered circuits, linked by open-conformation 4-bpmp and H4-bpmp+ ligands. Variable-temperature magnetic data indicate likely concomitant zero-field splitting and ferromagnetic coupling in 3. Violet light emission is observed when 4 is subjected to ultraviolet irradiation.  相似文献   

15.
4-Substituted-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(1H)-ones 4ac were synthesized by oxidation of 4-substituted-dihydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(1H)-ones 3ac which were in turn prepared from arylidenemalononitriles 1ac and 6-aminothiouracil 2. The reactivity of compounds 4ac towards some reagents such as formamide, carbon disulfide, urea, thiourea, formic and acetic acids were studied. All the synthesized compounds were characterized by spectroscopic means and elemental analysis. Compound 4c exhibited 64% and 72% analgesic activity. Also, compound 4b showed 50% and 65% anti-inflammatory activity. Interestingly these compounds showed one-third of ulcer index of the reference aspirin and diclofenac.  相似文献   

16.
Herein described the design, synthesis and antitubercular evaluation of novel series of dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene and N-methyl carbazole tethered 2-aminothiazoles and their cinnamamide analogs. One pot condensation of N-methyl carbazole, dibenzofuran and dibenzothiophene methyl ketones with thiourea in the presence of Iodine and CuO gave respective 2-aminothiazoles 46 in very good yields. Aminothiazoles were further coupled with substituted cinnamic acids using acid-amine coupling conditions to give desired cinnamamide analogs 8ae, 9ae and 10ae. All the newly synthesized compounds were fully characterized by their NMR and mass spectral analysis. In vitro screening of new derivatives against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (Mtb) resulted 8c, 10d and 10e (MIC: 0.78?µg/mL) and 2-aminothiazoles 5 and 6 (MIC: 1.56?µg/mL) as potent compounds with lower cytotoxicity profile.  相似文献   

17.
The dinuclear arene ruthenium complexes [RuCl2{C6H5(CH2)3OCO-p-C6H4-OC8H17}]2 (1) and [RuCl2{p-C6H4(CH2COOCH2CH3)2}]2 (2) have been obtained by dehydrogenation of the corresponding cyclohexadiene derivative with ruthenium chloride hydrate. The single-crystal X-ray structure analysis of 2 shows the arene ligands to be involved in slipped-parallel π-π stacking interactions with neighbouring molecules, thus forming infinite chains along the b-axis. The dinuclear complexes 1 and 2 react with two equivalents of triphenylphosphine (PPh3) to give in excellent yield the corresponding mononuclear phosphine complexes [RuCl2{C6H5(CH2)3OCO-p-C6H4-OC8H17}(PPh3)] (3) and [RuCl2{p-C6H4(CH2COOCH2CH3)2}(PPh3)] (4), respectively. The single-crystal X-ray structure analysis of 4 reveals the formation of a dimer through two C-H?Cl interactions in the solid state.  相似文献   

18.
The synthesis and X-ray characterization of binuclear dipalladium(I) and diplatinum(I) p-xylene complexes [Pd26-C8H10)2(μ-Cl/Br)2(GaCl3)2] (1) and [Pt26-C8H10)2(Ga2Br7)2] (5) are reported. It was established that the toluene ligands in the palladium complex [Pd26-C7H8)2(GaCl4)2] (3) can be substituted by naphthalene without disruption of the metal-metal bond. The reaction of 3 with Pd(PPh3)4 leads to the formation of a dipalladium(II) μ-diphenylphosphido compound [Pd2(μ-PPh2)(PPh3)4] (GaCl4)2 · 4(C7H8) (4), most likely also involving a bridging μ-H ligand.  相似文献   

19.
A series of novel asymmetric binuclear titanocenes linked with alkyl benzyl ethers p-[(C5H5TiCl2)C5H4CH2]C6H4O(CH2)n[C5H4(TiCl2C5H5)] (n = 2-5) (13-16) have been synthesized by treating p-(LiC5H4CH2)C6H4O(CH2)n(C5H4Li) (n = 2-5) (9-12) with C5H5TiCl3. The new complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis and NMR spectra. Their catalytic activity for ethylene polymerization was investigated in the presence of aluminoxane (MAO). The results show that 13-16 are efficient catalysts for producing polyethylene (PE) with a broad molecular weight distribution (MWD). Their catalytic activity is highly dependent on the length of the alkyl chain and the polymerization conditions. A longer alkyl chain increases the catalytic activity, whereas the molecular weight of the produced polyethylene decreases.  相似文献   

20.
Samir Das 《Inorganica chimica acta》2008,361(9-10):2815-2820
The blue colored imido complexes [Re(NC6H4Cl)X3(L)] have been synthesized by three methods: (i) reaction of [ReVOX3(L)] with p-ClC6H4NH2, (ii) reaction of [ReIII(OPPh3)X3(L)] with p-ClC6H4NH2 and (iii) reaction of [ReVOX3(PPh3)2] with L followed by the addition of p-ClC6H4NH2 in boiling toluene. Here, X = Cl, Br, I and L are 5,6-diphenyl-3-(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazine (L2) and its dimethyl (L1) and pyrazinyl (L3) analogues. The [Re(NC6H4Cl)Cl3(L1)] (1a), [Re(NC6H4Cl)Cl3(L2)] (1b), [Re(NC6H4Cl)Br3(L2)] (1c), [Re(NC6H4Cl)I3(L2)] (1d), [Re(NC6H4Cl)Cl3(L3)] (1e), [Re(NC6H4Cl)Br3(L3)] (1f), [Re(NC6H4Cl)I3(L3)] (1g), complexes have been characterized electrochemically and spectroscopically. The X-ray structures of [Re(NC6H4Cl)Cl3(L2)] and [Re(NC6H4Cl)I3(L3)] reveal that the ReCl3 fragment is meridionally disposed and that the L ligand is N,N-coordinated such that the pyridine/pyrazine nitrogen lies trans to the imide nitrogen. The feasibility of generating the rhenium(VI) congener of the imidorhenium(V) complex is also examined with the help of six-line EPR spectra at room temperature.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号