脉叶虎皮楠的生物碱成分研究

从脉叶虎皮楠(Daphniphyllum paxianum)的枝干中分离并鉴定了四个生物碱,分别为daphnilactone A(1)、daphnicyclidin D(2)、daphniphylline(3)、daphnicyclidin H(4).其中首次对化合物1的碳谱数据进行了归属.     

牛耳枫中生物碱的研究(英文)

应用各种色谱方法从牛耳枫的茎叶乙醇浸提物中分离得到了8个生物碱,利用波谱(ESI-MS,1HNMR,13C NMR)技术及理化性质分别鉴定为Methyl homosecodaphniphyllate(1),Daphnezomine M(2),Caldaphni-dine E(3),Calyciphylline F(4),Calyciphylline B(5),Deoxycalyciphylline B(6),Daphnicyclidin H(7)和Macropodumine C(8)。     

Secophnane-type alkaloids from Daphniphyllum oldhami

Four new alkaloids, daphnioldhanins D-G (1-4, resp.), together with five known alkaloids, daphmacropodine (5), secodaphniphylline (6), deoxycalyciphylline B (7), deoxyisocalyciphylline B (8), and daphmanidin A (9), were isolated from the roots of Daphniphyllum oldhami. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data and chemical methods. Compound 1 at 2.0 microM showed potent antioxidant activity against H(2)O(2)-induced impairment in PC12 cells.     

Oldhamiphylline A: a novel hexacyclic alkaloid from Daphniphyllum oldhami

A novel Daphniphyllum alkaloid, oldhamiphylline A (1), together with five known alkaloids, deoxycalyciphylline B, deoxyisocalyciphylline B, calyciphylline, secodaphniphylline, and calycicine A, was isolated from the leaves of Daphniphyllum oldhami. The structure of 1 was established by spectroscopic methods, especially 2D NMR techniques (1H,1H-COSY, HMQC, HMBC, and NOESY).     

长序虎皮楠果实中的一个新的生物碱（英文）

从长序虎皮楠（Daphniphyllum longeracemosum）果实的甲醇提取物中分离得到一个新的虎皮楠生物碱和三个已知的环烯醚萜苷型虎皮楠生物碱。通过现代波谱解析技术鉴定为daphlongeranine F（1）,caldaphnidine F（2）,daphcalycinosidine B（3）and daphcalycinosidine C（4）。其中,三个环烯醚萜苷虎皮楠生物碱系首次从该种分离得到。     

Further Daphniphyllum Alkaloids with Insecticidal Activity from the Bark of Daphniphyllum macropodum Miq.

Two new Daphniphyllum alkaloids, macropodumines J and K ( 1 and 2 , resp.), together with six known structurally related alkaloids, 3 – 8 , were isolated from the bark of Daphniphyllum macropodum Miq . The structures of the new compounds 1 and 2 were elucidated on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of their spectroscopic and chemical data. Macropodumine J ( 1 ) contains a CN group which is relatively rare in naturally occurring alkaloids. All isolated compounds were tested for their insecticidal activities against a number of insect species. Daphtenidine C ( 5 ) is the most active compound against Plutella xylostella. This is the first report of insecticidal properties of Daphniphyllum alkaloids.     

长序虎皮楠内生真菌Penicilliumsp.DCS82的化学成分

采用色谱技术从长序虎皮楠内生真菌Penicillium sp. DCS82菌株的PDA平板发酵物中分离纯化得到5个化合物。通过波谱数据分析及与文献对照进行结构解析,分别鉴定为:verrucosidinol acetate(1),verrucosidinol(2),viridicatin(3),fructigenine A(4),3-(dimethylaminomethyl)-1-(1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl)indole(5)。所有化合物都是首次从该菌中分离里得到。     

Petiolins A-C, phloroglucinol derivatives from Hypericum pseudopetiolatum var. kiusianum

Two new phloroglucinol derivatives possessing chromane skeleton, petiolins A (1) and B (2), and a new phloroglucinol derivative containing a dihydrofuran ring, petiolin C (3), were isolated from aerial parts of Hypericum pseudopetiolatum var. kiusianum. The gross structures of 1-3 were elucidated by spectroscopic data, and the relative stereochemistry of 3 was elucidated by NOESY data. Petiolins A-C (1-3) showed modest cytotoxicity, while petiolin C (3) exhibited antifungal activity.     

Assignment of the absolute configuration of zwitterionic and neutral macropodumines by means of TDDFT CD calculations

Macropodumines B and C (1, 2) are fused pentacyclic alkaloids previously isolated from the Chinese medicinal plant Daphniphyllum macropodum. Macropodumine B (1) possesses an amazing structural feature of a cyclopentadienyl carbanion, stabilized as a zwitterion by an internal iminium cation, which was confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. On the basis of the X-ray geometry, the absolute configuration of 1 was determined by employing the solid-state CD/TDDFT approach. The absolute configuration of 2 was instead determined by using TDDFT CD calculations on DFT-optimized geometries, in comparison with CD spectra recorded in solution.     

小光壳炱属一新种

本文报道了小光壳炱属一新种：交让木生小光壳炱Asteridiella daphniphyllicola B. Song, T. H. Li & Q. He。它寄生在交让木科植物Daphniphyllum calycinum Benth.上。模式标本保存在广东省微生物研究所真菌标本室。     

Absolute configuration of a polyol fragment of blasticidin A, a specific inhibitor of aflatoxin production

Blasticidin A (1) and aflastatin A (2), Streptomyces metabolites with similar structures, are specific inhibitors of aflatoxin production by Aspergillus parasiticus. The stereochemistry of the polyol fragment of 1 (3a) containing ten chiral centers was elucidated by applying acetonide and MTPA methods to a variety of acetonide derivatives of 3a, which determined the absolute configuration of 3a. By using the similar methods, the absolute configuration of the polyol fragment of 2 (4a) was determined, which was the same as that elucidated by J-based and other chemical methods previously.     

A new meroterpenoid, chrodrimanin C, from YO-2 of Talaromyces sp

The new meroterpenoid, chrodrimanin C (3), together with chrodrimanins A (2) and B (1) were isolated from okara (the insoluble residue of whole soybean) that had been fermented with strain YO-2 of Talaromyces sp. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods. The partial structures of 1 essential for exhibiting insecticidal activity were investigated by using a silkworm assay. The absolute configuration of 1 was also determined.     

滇姜花中的新二萜成分-滇姜花戊素

从滇姜花根茎中分离到１个新二萜成分,命名为滇姜花戊素（１）,其结构经波谱学方法鉴定为１３β－ｆｕｒａｎｏｌａｂｄａ－８（１７）,１１－ｄｉｅｎ－６β,７α－ｄｉｏｌ。     

Himalsamines A and B,two new amino sugar isomers from the leaves of Daphniphyllum himalaense subsp. macropodum

A phytochemical investigation performed on the leaves of Daphniphyllum himalaense has led to the characterization of two new amino sugars (1 and 2) and six known daphniphyllum alkaloids. The structures of new compounds were determined based on the interpretation of spectroscopic data. Some of the alkaloids were found to possess moderate to weak activity against the hepatitis C virus infection.     

Isolation, structure elucidation, and antioxidant evaluation of cydonioside A, an unusual terpenoid from the fruits of Cydonia vulgaris

A novel terpenoid, cydonioside A (1), was isolated from the fruits of Cydonia vulgaris Pers. Its structure and relative configuration were elucidated on the basis of in-depth spectroscopic analyses, including 2D-NMR experiments as well as MM+ calculations. Compound 1 was assayed for its radical-scavenging activity towards the DPPH radical and the superoxide radical anion (O2*-), as well as for its overall antioxidant activity, as assessed by the formation of a phosphomolybdenum complex.     

小煤炱属三个新种

小煤炱属三个新种:交让木生小煤炱Meliola daphniphyllicola,火绳树生小煤炱Meliola eriolaenicola和六萼藤小煤炱Meliola stixis。它们分别寄生在交让木科植物海南虎皮楠Daphniphyllum paxianum、梧桐科植物火绳树Eriolaena sp和白花菜科植物六萼藤Stixis suaveolens上。模式标本保存在广东省微生物研究所标本室(HMIGD)和中国科学院微生物研究所菌物标本馆(HMAS)。     

仙茅苷丙——仙茅根茎的新酚苷成分

从仙茅(CurculigoorchioidesGaertn.)根茎中分离得到4个化合物,分别为curculigoside(1)、curculigosideB(2)、curculigosideC(3)和2,6-dimethoxylbenzoicacid(4)。其中,化合物3为一个新的酚苷类成分,命名为仙毛苷丙,用现代波谱方法(1H-NMR、13C-NMR、2D-NMR和ESI-MS)鉴定其化学结构为5-羟基-2-O-b-D-吡喃葡萄糖基苄基-3'-羟基-2',6'-二甲氧基苯甲酸酯。     

Structural elucidation of A-74528, an inhibitor for 2',5'-phosphodiesterase isolated from Streptomyces sp

A-74528 (1) is a metabolite of Streptomyces sp. discovered in the screening for 2',5'-oligoadenylate phosphodiesterase inhibitors. The planar structure of 1 was mainly elucidated by NMR techniques including natural abundance INADEQUATE, and the relative configuration and the conformation were elucidated by the analyses of NOEs and assessment of dihedral angles predicted by QUANTA/CHARMm computations and coupling constants. It was proved that 1 is a highly fused polyketide with a side-chain branching site that never appeared before from the nature.