The hordox correction of excessive proteolytic activity and the sialic acid content of the blood under an emotional influence on rabbits]

The influence of the acute emotional stress on the activity of proteolysis and content of free sialic acids in the blood under usual conditions and after the preliminary introduction of gordox has been studied in the experiment on rabbits. It is established that the parallel rise of their levels under stress reflects degradation of glycoproteins and fragments containing sialic acids under the influence of the increased activity of proteinases. Gordox, together with the inhibition of excessive activation of proteolysis, prevents the rise of the level of sialic acids under the influence of the stress action. The conclusion is made that it is expedient to use inhibitors of proteolytic enzymes for prevention of cellular lesions in stress.     

外源钙和茉莉酸甲酯诱导番茄植株抗灰霉病研究

以‘辽园多丽’番茄幼苗为材料,研究了经钙(Ca)、钙螯合剂(EGTA)和茉莉酸甲酯(MeJA)处理后接种番茄灰霉病幼苗叶片的病情指数、活性氧(H2O2、O2.-)含量和过氧化氢酶(CAT)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)活性的变化。结果显示:(1)Ca、MeJA、MeJA+Ca处理番茄幼苗的灰霉病发病率分别比对照显著降低32.5%、38.0%和54.5%,而MeJA+Ca处理又显著低于Ca、MeJA处理32.6%和15.3%;MeJA+EGTA处理高于MeJA处理30.3%,但低于EGTA处理13.1%;Ca处理低于EGTA处理34.2%。(2)Ca、MeJA及MeJA+Ca处理番茄幼苗叶片中活性氧积累量高于对照,MeJA+Ca处理又高于Ca、MeJA处理;但MeJA+EGTA处理活性氧积累量低于MeJA处理,而高于EGTA处理;Ca处理的活性氧含量高于EGTA处理。(3)Ca、MeJA及MeJA+Ca处理幼苗叶片的SOD、CAT、POD的活性均比对照提高,且以MeJA+Ca处理最高;而MeJA+EGTA处理抗氧化酶活性低于MeJA处理,但高于EGTA处理;Ca处理抗氧化酶活性高于EGTA处理。研究表明,钙在茉莉酸甲酯诱导番茄抗灰霉病过程中具有重要调节作用,这种作用与钙促进茉莉酸甲酯诱导番茄活性氧积累和抗氧化酶活性有关。     

Evaluation of the effect of GnRH on follicular ovarian cysts in dairy cows using trans-rectal ultrasonography

The objectives of this study were to evaluate ovarian changes in cows with follicular ovarian cysts following treatment with either GnRH or saline. The parameters determined were the intervals from treatment to observation of a CL and from treatment to disappearance of the cyst, and the association between serum concentrations of LH, FSH and the LH/FSH ratio, before and after treatment, with the test intervals. Thirty-nine cows were identified as having follicular cysts. The GnRH treatment induced a significant increase in LH and the LH/FSH ratio. The gonadotropin response was not associated with the intervals from treatment to CL detection or to disappearance of the cyst. Survival curves for the intervals from treatment to CL detection and cyst disappearance indicate that treatment with GnRH or saline did not yield significantly different results for either parameter. The results question the efficacy of treating cystic ovarian disease with GnRH.     

肾小球毛细血管内皮病合并甲状腺功能减低1例病例报道并文献复习

目的:通过分析我院收治的1例肾小球毛细血管内皮病合并甲状腺功能减退患者的诊治过程,结合相关文献,探讨此病的临床特点和诊疗方法。方法:报告北京军区总医院收治的1例肾小球毛细血管内皮病合并甲状腺功能减退病例的其临床资料及诊疗过程,并复习相关文献,对肾小球毛细血管内皮病合并甲状腺功能减退的病因、临床表现、诊断、治疗及预后进行分析,并总结其诊疗经验。结果:1例肾小球毛细血管内皮病合并甲状腺功能减退患者经综合治疗后病情好转出院,出院后继续接受对症治疗,目前患者恢复良好。结论:肾小球毛细血管内皮病的发病率低,合并甲状腺功能减退更少见,其发病原因不明,部分与药物、毒物或者病毒感染有关,多数病例对症治疗后预后较好。     

The cost of radiation treatment at an Ontario regional cancer centre.

The cost of radiation treatment in 1985 at an Ontario regional cancer centre accruing 2500 new patients annually was examined. The radiation treatment department was equipped with three high-energy treatment machines, a treatment simulator and a treatment planning computer and was appropriately staffed. The total average annual cost of operating one high-energy treatment machine was $668,963. Salaries and employee benefits accounted for 78% of the costs. An average of 5439 radiation treatments were given annually with each treatment machine, at a cost $123 per treatment. The cost of a curative course of radiation treatment (average of 21 treatments) was $2583, and the cost of a palliative course (average of 7 treatments) was $861.     

雷贝拉唑联合莫沙必利治疗反流性食管炎的临床疗效观察

目的:治疗雷贝拉唑联合莫沙必利治疗返流性食管炎的临床疗效。方法:108例反流性食管炎患者随机分成两组,治疗组56例和奥美拉唑对照组52例,治疗组应用雷贝拉唑和莫沙必利,对照组应用奥美拉唑和莫沙必利,观察治疗前后患者的临床症改善和内镜变化。结果:治疗8周,治疗组症状积分明显优于对照组(P<0.05),治疗组疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.05),胃镜检查结果示治疗组食管黏膜愈合情况优于对照组(P<0.5)。结论:雷贝拉唑和莫沙必利联用治疗反流性食管炎临床症状明显改善,联合用药临床疗效优于奥美拉唑。     

益生菌对婴幼儿肺炎并发腹泻的治疗作用

目的　探讨益生菌对婴幼儿肺炎并发腹泻的治疗作用。方法　回顾分析6 5例婴幼儿肺炎并发腹泻患儿,使用益生菌+黏膜保护剂(治疗组4 9例)及单用黏膜保护剂(对照组16例)对腹泻的治疗效果。所有患儿均行大便常规及轮状病毒检测,大便常规正常,轮状病毒阴性。结果　治疗组及对照组在肺炎出现腹泻时间、腹泻后开始治疗时间及重型腹泻所占比例上差异无显著性( P>0 .0 5 )。治疗组有效率为98% ,明显高于对照组的75 %。结论　益生菌联合黏膜保护剂治疗婴幼儿肺炎并发腹泻,疗效高,值得推广。     

外源腐胺促进苹果果皮花青苷积累的效应

为了探讨外源施加腐胺对苹果果皮花青苷合成相关基因的调控效应和果实着色的影响,摘袋当天对苹果品种红富士（Malusdomestica Borkh．‘Red Fuji’）果实喷施50mg·L^-1腐胺（putrescine,Put）,利用分光光度计和高效液相色谱仪分别对苹果果皮花青苷含量及其组成进行了分析：利用实时荧光定量PCR法检测了转录调节因子MYB1和5个花青苷合成结构基因的转录水平。结果表明：（1）外源喷施Put对于苹果果皮中花青苷的积累具有明显的促进效应,在果实采收时,处理组果皮中的花青苷含量为对照组的1．9倍：（2）处理果实的果皮中含有矢车菊素阿拉伯糖苷（cyaniding-3-arabinoside,Cy-3-ara）,而在相同条件下,对照组中未能检测到Cy-3-ara;（3）Put处理对于转录调节因子MYB1和类黄酮3,5-糖苷转移酶（UDP-glycose：flavonoid 3-O-glycosyltransferase,UFGT）基因的转录有明显的促进作用,摘袋后第1天和第3天,Put处理组的MYB1转录水平分别为对照组的1．6和2．0倍,UFG7变化趋势与MYB1类似,查耳酮异构酶（chalcone isomerase,CHI）、花青素苷元还原酶（anthocyanidin reductase,ANR）和无色花青素加双氧酶（leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase,LDOX）等基因的转录水平在Put处理初期也表现为明显上升,特别是LDOx基因,其转录水平在处理后第1天和第3天分别达到对照的10-2和3．8倍。在所研究的基因中,二氢类黄酮还原酶（dihydrofIavonol 4-reductase,DFR）基因是唯一一个经Put处理后其转录水平受到强烈抑制的基因,且这种抑制作用在摘袋后第3天最为明显,对照组的DFR转录水平为Put处理组的2．3倍。     

丁苯酞氯化钠注射液治疗急性脑梗死临床疗效观察

目的观察丁苯酞氯化钠注射液治疗急性脑梗死的临床疗效。方法将124例急性脑梗死患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各62例,对照组给予常规治疗,治疗组在常规治疗基础上加用丁苯酞氯化钠注射液治疗,观察比较两组的临床疗效、神经功能缺损评分(NIHSS)和日常生活能力(ADL)。结果治疗组的总有效率为96.8%,明显高于对照组的80.6%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,两组患者的NIHSS评分均低于治疗前,ADL评分高于治疗前,差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05);而且两组患者的NIHSS评分、ADL评分比较,治疗组改善明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05)。结论丁苯酞氯化钠注射液治疗急性脑梗死能明显提高临床疗效,改善患者的神经功能,提高日常生活能力。     

Effect of pre- and post-surgery treatment with risedronate on trabecular bone loss in ovariectomized rats.

The purposes of the present study were to differentiate the effects of pre-surgery treatment with risedronate and post-surgery treatment with a reduced dosing frequency of risedronate on trabecular bone loss in ovariectomized rats and to determine whether post-surgery treatment with a reduced dosing frequency of risedronate would have a beneficial effect on trabecular bone loss after pre-surgery treatment with risedronate by means of bone histomorphometric analysis. The short-term experiment (6 weeks) was performed on fifty, 4-month-old, female Sprague-Dawley rats randomized into five groups (n=10 in each group). Forty rats were treated with vehicle or risedronate for 4 weeks before ovariectomy (OVX), and then treated with either vehicle or risedronate for 2 weeks following OVX (the Vehicle-OVX-Vehicle [OVX control], Vehicle-OVX-Risedronate [post-OVX treatment with risedronate], Risedronate-OVX-Vehicle [pre-OVX treatment with risedronate], and Risedronate-OVX-Risedronate [continuous treatment with risedronate] groups). The remaining 10 rats were treated with vehicle for 6 weeks, with a sham operation performed 4 weeks after the start of the experiment (the Vehicle-Sham-Vehicle [Sham control] group). During the 4 weeks prior to surgery, risedronate was administered five times a week subcutaneously at a dose of 2.5 mug /kg body weight, and during the 2 weeks after surgery, the dosing frequency was reduced to twice a week. The long-term experiment (10 weeks) had the same design as the short-term one, except that the post-OVX treatment was 6 weeks. In the short-term experiment, both pre- and post-OVX treatments with risedronate prevented trabecular bone loss of the proximal tibial metaphysis 2 weeks after OVX. In long-term experiment, however, pre- and post-OVX treatments with risedronate attenuated trabecular bone loss until 6 weeks after OVX, with pre-OVX treatment having a less pronounced effect than post-OVX treatment. In the short- and long-term experiments, pre-and post-OVX treatments had an additive effect on trabecular bone mass. The present study has shown the efficacy of pre-OVX treatment with risedronate or post-OVX treatment with a low dosing frequency of risedronate for preventing trabecular bone loss early after OVX. Post-OVX treatment with a low dosing frequency of risedronate was beneficial for attenuating trabecular bone loss late after OVX. Treatment with risedronate before OVX had an additive effect on trabecular bone mass with the treatment after OVX, suggesting that treatment with a low dosing frequency of risedronate might be acceptable for reducing OVX-induced trabecular bone loss after treatment with risedronate prior to OVX.     

康莱特注射液配合化疗对肝癌的治疗效果及免疫细胞活性的影响

目的:观察康莱特注射液联合化疗对肝癌患者的临床疗效及其对患者自身免疫细胞活性的影响。方法:收集150例确诊为肝癌的患者,随机平均分为对照组与治疗组。其中对照组患者采用西医方案进行化疗,治疗组在对照组的基础上给予康莱特注射液配合治疗,连续治疗2个月后,观察两组患者治疗前后的近期疗效、体重变化、生活质量改善、化疗毒性反应、患者治疗1、3、5年后的生存率及对免疫细胞活性的影响。结果:对照组与治疗组近期总有效率分别为44%、68%,治疗组显著高于对照组;对照组与治疗组患者生活质量改善率分别为33.3%、66.7%,治疗组显著高于对照组;治疗前后对照组与治疗组的体质量变化好转率分别为21.3%、24%,差异不显著;对照组患者治疗1、3、5年后的生存率明显低于治疗组;治疗组患者在治疗后,免疫力明显提升,两组患者治疗后各免疫学指标相比差异显著;对照组化疗毒性反应明显高于治疗组。结论:采用康莱特注射液联合化疗可以明显提高肝癌患者的治疗效果与免疫细胞的活性,有效缓解患者的临床症状,提高生活质量,明显降低化疗药物的不良反应。     

奥平栓联合微波治疗慢性宫颈炎合并高危型HPV感染的临床分析

目的:探讨奥平栓联合微波治疗慢性宫颈炎合并高危型HPV感染的临床效果。方法:选择我院2006年10月-2015年2月诊治的慢性宫颈炎合并高危型HPV感染患者196例,采用随机数字表法分为治疗组与对照组各98例,对照组给予微波治疗,治疗组给予奥平栓联合微波治疗,治疗观察周期为2个月。对两组患者疗效、HPV阳性状况、生活质量及治疗依从性进行观察与对比。结果:与对照组相比,治疗组显效率明显较高(P0.05)。治疗后经过检测,治疗组与对照组的HPV阳性率分别为1.0%和7.1%,组间对比差异明显(P0.05)。治疗后经过调查,与对照组相比,治疗组的总体健康、情感职能、社会功能和精神健康评分明显较高(P0.05);治疗组的治疗依从率为99.0%,高于对照组91.8%的治疗依从率,组间对比差异明显(P0.05)。结论:奥平栓联合微波治疗慢性宫颈炎合并高危型HPV感染能提高治疗依从性,促进HPV转阴,显著改善生活质量,从而有利于总体疗效的提高,是目前较为理想的治疗方式。     

外源腐胺促进苹果果皮花青苷积累的效应

为了探讨外源施加腐胺对苹果果皮花青苷合成相关基因的调控效应和果实着色的影响, 摘袋当天对苹果品种红富士(Malus domestica Borkh. ‘Red Fuji’)果实喷施50 mg.L-1腐胺(putrescine, Put), 利用分光光度计和高效液相色谱仪分别对苹果果皮花青苷含量及其组成进行了分析; 利用实时荧光定量PCR法检测了转录调节因子MYB1和5个花青苷合成结构基因的转录水平。结果表明: (1) 外源喷施Put对于苹果果皮中花青苷的积累具有明显的促进效应, 在果实采收时, 处理组果皮中的花青苷含量为对照组的1.9倍; (2) 处理果实的果皮中含有矢车菊素阿拉伯糖苷(cyaniding-3-arabinoside, Cy-3-ara), 而在相同条件下, 对照组中未能检测到Cy-3-ara; (3) Put处理对于转录调节因子MYB1和类黄酮3, 5-糖苷转移酶(UDP-glycose: flavonoid 3-O-glycosyltransferase, UFGT)基因的转录有明显的促进作用, 摘袋后第1天和第3天, Put处理组的MYB1转录水平分别为对照组的1.6和2.0倍, UFGT变化趋势与MYB1类似, 查耳酮异构酶(chalcone isomerase, CHI)、花青素苷元还原酶 (anthocyanidin reductase, ANR)和无色花青素加双氧酶(leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase, LDOX)等基因的转录水平在Put处理初期也表现为明显上升, 特别是 LDOX基因, 其转录水平在处理后第1天和第3天分别达到对照的10.2和3.8倍。在所研究的基因中, 二氢类黄酮还原酶(dihydroflavonol 4-reductase, DFR)基因是唯一一个经Put处理后其转录水平受到强烈抑制的基因, 且这种抑制作用在摘袋后第3天最为明显, 对照组的DFR转录水平为Put处理组的2.3倍。     

突发性耳聋患者治疗前后血脂及血液流变学水平变化及临床意义

目的:研究突发性耳聋患者(SD)治疗前后血脂及血液流变学水平变化及临床意义。方法:选择2012年3月至2015年3月在我院接受治疗的SD患者106例(106耳)进行研究,使用药物治疗后,根据疗效情况进行分组,主要分成观察组(治疗有效者)及对照组(治疗无效者)各53例(53耳)。对比治疗前后两组的血脂及血流变水平,并分析治疗前后两组与患者听阈的相关性。结果:观察组治疗后的TG、TC及LDL-C水平均分别显著低于对照组,HDL-C水平显著高于对照组(均P0.05)。治疗后观察组的高切粘度、中切粘度、低切粘度、红细胞聚集指数均显著低于对照组,红细胞变形指数显著高于对照组(均P0.05)。治疗后观察组的听阈显著低于对照组(P0.05)。治疗前听阈与HDL-C呈负相关,与低切粘度及血浆粘度呈正相关,而治疗后听阈与血脂指标及血流变指标均无明显相关性(P0.05)。结论:SD患者治疗前血脂及血流变指标均处于异常状态,且听阈与HDL-C呈负相关,与低切粘度及血浆粘度呈正相关,对上述指标的监测有利于临床SD诊断及治疗。     

不同光照强度下辣木光合作用及与其相关生理指标的日变化

测定不同光照强度下生长的辣木光合作用及与其相关生理指标日变化的结果表明,在高温和高光强的夏季,辣木的净光合速率总体趋势是：遮光35％〉自然光〉遮光65％。适当的遮光（遮光35％）后,光合速率的峰值出现晚,高光合速率的时间维持的比较长。但遮光不能过甚,当遮光达到65％时,净光合速率除在中午11：00前后外,其他时间内均处于较低水平。据此认为,在南方高温和高光强的季节里,辣木适当遮光可以提高辣木的光合速率。     

Comparative trial of treatment with Prioderm lotion and Kwellada shampoo in children with head lice.

The safety and efficacy of treatment with a new pediculicide lotion, Prioderm (0.5% malathion in isopropanol), were compared with those of treatment with Kwellada (1% lindane) shampoo in a randomized trial of children with head lice. The children''s scalps were examined for live lice immediately, 7 days and 4 to 6 weeks following treatment. To determine the in-vitro ovicidal effect of treatment, samples of hair with nits were removed before and immediately following treatment; the subsequent rates of hatching were compared. No live lice were present immediately following either treatment. At 7 days after treatment 2 of the 29 children treated with Prioderm lotion and 4 of the 33 children treated with Kwellada shampoo were infested with live lice, whereas at 4 to 6 weeks after treatment 5 and 3 children respectively were infested. The initial effectiveness of treatment was 93% in the children treated with Prioderm lotion and 88% in those treated with Kwellada shampoo; however, a large difference in efficacy could have been missed owing to the small number of children in the study. Both preparations demonstrated in-vitro ovicidal activity, but neither totally abolished post-treatment hatching. No side effects were reported from either preparation. Because ovicidal activity was incomplete two treatments with the same pediculicides should be given about 7 days apart.     

康柏西普与雷珠单抗治疗年龄相关性黄斑变性的临床研究

目的:探讨康柏西普联合雷珠单抗治疗年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD)的临床疗效。方法:选择2015年6月到2016年10月我院收治的60例AMD患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组和治疗组。对照组患者给予康柏西普治疗,治疗组患者给予康柏西普联合雷珠单抗治疗,两组患者均治疗3个月。评价并比较两组患者临床疗效。统计并比较两组患者治疗后的视网膜渗漏总改善率。观察并比较两组患者治疗前后最佳矫正视力和黄斑视网膜厚度。结果:治疗后,治疗组患者的视力提高率为80.00%,明显高于对照组的55.00%,差异具有统计学意义(X~2=4.104,P=0.043)。治疗后,治疗组患者的视网膜渗漏总改善率为92.50%,明显高于对照组的70.00%,差异具有统计学意义(X~2=5.294,P=0.021)。治疗前,两组患者最佳矫正视力、黄斑视网膜厚度比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后,两组患者最佳矫正视力均明显大于治疗前,黄斑视网膜厚度均明显小于治疗前,并且治疗组均明显优于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:康柏西普联合雷珠单抗治疗AMD的临床疗效显著,能够明显提高视力,减轻视网膜渗漏,值得在临床上推广应用。     

Relationships between mutans streptococci and perceived treatment need of primary root-caries lesions.

A total of 447 primary root-caries lesions from 169 dental patients was studied to determine the relationships between mutans streptococci and the perceived treatment need of primary root-caries lesions. Samples of this altered dentine for microbiological culture were obtained. Lesions were classified into 5 treatment categories; soft and restore, leathery and restore, leathery and debride of caries, leathery and treat chemotherapeutically, and hard, to receive no treatment. The total numbers of mutans streptococci decreased significantly with decreased treatment need. The percentage of mutans streptococci from lesions requiring no treatment was significantly less than from lesions requiring treatment. The frequency of isolation of mutans streptococci was significantly greater from lesions requiring more treatment. Significantly more lesions containing > 10² mutans streptococci were distributed in the groups with a greater perceived treatment need or with larger dimensions occlusogingivally and/or mesio-distally or bucco-lingually or with a closer proximity to the gingival margin.     

水蛭生物治疗痛风的效果观察

目的探讨水蛭生物治疗痛风的临床效果。方法选择2011年5月~2013年8月在我院确诊的痛风患者60例,随机分为治疗组和对照组各30例,两组患者均给予常规治疗,治疗组在此基础上辅以活体水蛭生物治疗。结果治疗组总有效率93%,明显优于对照组的67%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)结论水蛭生物防治痛风有可能成为临床中潜在的医疗新辅助方法。