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Massatoshi Kondoh Ayumi Murakami Chiaki Shigeta Shizufumi Tanimoto 《Plant Growth Regulation》1999,28(2):107-116
The flower-inducing and -inhibiting activities of phloem exudate (PE) prepared from cotyledons of Pharbitis seedlings were examined, using apex cultures in vitro from Pharbitis as a bioassay system.The PE was prepared from photoperiodically-induced cotyledons (SD-PE). The SD-PE was subjected to the following fractionations: When the SD-PE was extracted with CHCl3 and then ethyl acetate, the inducing activity was located in the final aqueous fraction. The activity was localized in the diffusate when the aqueous fraction was dialyzed (molecular weight cut off was 10,000). The diffusate was fractionated by ion exchange chromatography, and flower-inducing activity was found in the fraction adsorbed onto anion exchange resin. When the fraction was applied to a Sep-Pak C18 cartridge, the activity eluted with 25% MeOH. As a result of the above fractionation, activity was increased about 30-fold.The nature of the flower-inhibiting activity of the PE taken from cotyledons exposed to continuous-light conditions was examined (CL-PE). The inhibiting activity was decreased as the cotyledons were exposed to longer dark periods; it appeared to be heat-stable. The CL-PE also inhibited flowering in Lemna. The CL-PE was subjected to the following fractionations: When the CL-PE was extracted with CHCl3 and ethyl acetate, activity was located in the final aqueous fraction. Activity was localized in the diffusate when the aqueous fraction was dialyzed (molecular weight cut off was 10,000). When the diffusate was fractionated by ion exchange chromatography, the activity was found in the flow-through fraction. When the fraction was applied to a hydroxyapatite cartridge, the activity eluted with 25 mM sodium phosphate buffer. When the fraction was re-dialyzed (molecular weight cut off was 1,000), the diffusate contained the activity. As a result of the above fractionation, activity was increased about 10-fold. 相似文献
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濒危植物秦岭冷杉补光育苗技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
秦岭冷杉种子生活力差、成苗率低(2.2%)是制约种群恢复的薄弱环节。通过对播种后苗期2年连续补光处理,幼苗表现出良好的生长效应,苗高10.5 cm(对照为7.3 cm),地径4.5 mm(对照为2.7 mm),保存率88.6%(对照66.4%),延长了幼苗生长期,增加了苗木生物量积累,加快了苗木培育进程。 相似文献
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应用免疫组织化学和原位杂交方法检测人正常腺上皮中MUC6基因的表达,揭示MUC6基因在正常人腺上皮组织中的分布异质性及其特点.结果显示MUC6基因编码的核心蛋白及其mRNA主要分布于正常胃粘膜胃腺的基底部,上皮细胞无MUC6基因表达,呈细颗粒状,位于细胞核周,胃底、胃窦的表达无区别;十二指肠绒毛上皮内的表达呈弥漫性,均质状,杯状和柱状细胞的表达类似,杯状细胞的粘液滴内未测得MUC6基因产物;空肠、结肠组织中无MUC6基因的表达;胆囊上皮组织内有强阳性MUC6核心蛋白的表达,而宫颈上皮中表达较弱.实验提示MUC6基因的表达存在异质性及器官特异性. 相似文献
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Fe3+络合萃取法从野葛根中分离葛根素 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
利用Fe3 + 能够和葛根素生成可溶性络合物的性质建立了一种从中药野葛根中萃取葛根素的新型分离方法。以甲醇冷浸从野葛根中提取葛根总黄酮 ,将其进行水解、中和 ,再给水解葛根总黄酮中加入FeCl3 使葛根素与Fe3 + 络合溶解 ,过滤除去其它不溶性物质 ,用盐酸解聚Fe3 + 葛根素络合物 ,则得葛根素粗品 ,将其重结晶可得葛根素。同时 ,利用分光光度法确定了Fe3 + 葛根素络合物解聚的最佳酸度。利用TLC标准品对照、IR和分光光度法对产品进行了定性和定量分析。该方法从葛根中提取葛根素收率为 1 2 % ,纯度为 96 5 % ,具有操作简便、工艺流程简单 ,容易实现工业化的优点。 相似文献
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【目的】利用筛选培养基,从肉牛瘤胃液中分离筛选产乙酰酯酶的细菌菌株,并研究菌株的产酶特征。【方法】利用厌氧培养技术,以木质素为唯一碳源,筛选并驯化所得菌株。根据菌株16S rDNA序列分析、革兰氏染色、伊红美蓝培养基培养、甲基红试验和柠檬酸盐利用试验,鉴定菌株。采用对-硝基苯乙酯测定酶活力。【结果】筛选得到产乙酰酯酶活力较高细菌菌株RB1,初步鉴定为Escherichia coli。菌株RB1的生长曲线表明,0 42 h为菌株的延迟期,42 60 h为菌株的对数期,60 66 h为菌株的稳定期,66 86 h为菌株的衰亡期。菌株所产乙酰酯酶最适温度为40°C,最适pH为8.0,在最适温度与pH条件下,培养基中添加玉米秸秆粉,乙酰酯酶最高酶活力达到0.52 U/mL。【结论】筛选获得产乙酰酯酶的细菌菌株RB1,其乙酰酯酶活力高于已报道的菌株,是一株具有研究和应用潜力的产乙酰酯酶的菌株。 相似文献
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以白腐菌为出发菌株,利用紫外线(UV)进行诱变,筛选高产漆酶突变菌株。通过测定致死率绘制出发菌株的致死曲线,采用PDA-RBBR平板变色法进行初筛,ABTS检测酶活对突变株进行摇瓶复筛。结果表明:利用15 w紫外灯在照射距离为30 cm,照射时间为120 s,致死率为72.1%的条件下进行诱变处理,获得一株高产菌株,其酶活提高79.54%,经过5代传代培养,未见酶活下降,具有较好的遗传稳定性,进一步研究了初始pH值,接种量和培养基装液量等对诱变菌株产酶的影响,结果表明在最佳的培养条件pH值6.0,15%的装液量于28℃下,酶活达214.9 U/L。 相似文献
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云南丽江山慈菇遗传多样性的DALP分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用DALP (Direct amplification of length polymorphism) 分子标记技术, 对产自云南的药用植物丽江山慈菇Iphigenia indica (L.) Kunth的9个居群进行DNA指纹检测。筛选出5个引物组合, 扩增共产生131条DNA片段, 其中104 条谱带具有遗传多态性, 约占79 39%, 平均每组引物扩增所得多态条带为20 8, 9个居群平均多态百分率为42 21%。9个居群平均观察等位基因数Na为1 4224, 总Na为1 7939; 平均有效等位基因数Ne 为1 3141, 总Ne 为1 4810; 平均遗传多样性指数H为0 1745, 总H为0 2831; 平均Shannon 多样性指数I 为0 2527, 总I为0 4231; 总基因多样性Ht为0 2831, 居群内多样性Hs 为0 1745, 居群间基因分化系数Gst为0 3834, 即丽江山慈菇有61 66%的遗传变异来自居群内, 38 34%来自居群间, 居群间存在较高水平的遗传分化。滇西北居群的遗传多样性明显高于滇中居群的遗传多样性, 这与滇中地区丽江山慈菇野生资源被大规模挖掘有着直接的关系。 相似文献
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生长激素释放激素和人血清白蛋白融合蛋白的克隆表达 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:通过与人血清白蛋白(HSA)融合,延长生长激素释放激素(GHRH)在体内的半衰期。方法:根据毕赤酵母偏爱密码子重新设计GHRH的核酸序列,并通过化学合成和重叠PCR法将GHRH的N端与HSA的C端通过一个11肽的接头连接,获得GHRH和HSA融合的全长基因序列。构建pPIC9-HSA-GHRH表达载体,电击转化毕赤酵母GS115感受态细胞,通过表型筛选和诱导表达实验得到蛋白表达工程菌,对表达产物进行分离纯化和生物学活性分析。结果:克隆了HSA-GHRH融合基因,构建了pPIC9-HSA-GHRH融合表达载体;电击转化后通过表型筛选和诱导表达实验得到蛋白表达工程菌;经分离纯化后,对表达产物的生物学活性分析显示其在体内有促进生长的作用。结论:与人血清白蛋白的融合有效地提高了GHRH的表达水平,并延长了GHRH的半衰期。 相似文献
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甾体化合物RSA的11β-羟基化反应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
原生质体在甾体中的应用起始于Dlugonski在 1984年采用Cunninghamellaelegans转化可的松龙 ( 17α ,2 1 二羟基孕甾 4 烯 3 ,2 0 二酮 )和Hyphodermaroseum转化 6α 氟 可的松龙 16,17 醋酸酯 ( 6α Flu 17α ,2 1 二羟基孕甾 4 烯 3 ,2 0 二酮 16,17 醋酸酯 ) ,发现原生质体具有甾体转化能力[1 ,2 ] 。Sedlaczek进一步采用等重的原生质体和菌丝体进行比较 ,原生质体的羟基化能力较后者提高了 3倍 ,表现出很高的转化能力[3] ,从而引起人们的关注。随后展开了有关原生质… 相似文献
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四种野生盐生植物解剖结构与抗旱耐盐性 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
为了解盐生植物的解剖结构与抗盐性和抗旱性的关系,以二色补血草、草木樨,艾蒿、猪毛菜为材料,通过徒手切片和显微观察了植物的叶、茎、腺毛、分泌腔、气孔、表皮毛分布和结构。结果显示:猪毛菜的气孔密度低、气孔器小,表皮毛密集,叶面积小,抗旱能力最强;艾蒿的表皮毛长、浓密,气孔密度较低、气孔较小,抗旱性较强;二色补血草表皮毛短、密集,但气孔密度较高、气孔器较大,抗旱性较差;草木樨表皮毛短、稀疏,气孔密度较高、气孔也较大,抗旱性最差;二色补血草有发达的内分泌和外分泌组织,根系吸收的大量盐份积累在分泌腔中,并通过盐腺排出叶片,是排盐植物,耐盐性强;猪毛菜具有发达的内分泌组织,有大量分泌腔,且有粘液细胞和大量薄壁细胞,是耐盐植物,耐盐性强;草木樨具有较多的盐腺,是泌盐植物,耐盐性较强;艾蒿无盐腺等分泌组织。猪毛菜可以作为盐碱地"生物脱盐器"。 相似文献
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创伤弧菌(Vibrio vulnificus)是一种重要的"人鱼共患病"病原菌。通过克隆创伤弧菌反式翻译系统核心因子小蛋白B(Small molecular protein B,SmpB)基因,构建携带目的基因的原核表达质粒,为后续研究SmpB蛋白的互作网络、SmpB蛋白与创伤弧菌致病性之间的关系并以此开发新型的抑菌靶标奠定基础。使用LiCl沉淀法提取创伤弧菌基因组DNA,以它为模板,PCR扩增目的基因,并构建到pET-28a原核表达载体上测序鉴定后对SmpB序列进行生物信息学分析,将正确的重组质粒转化E.coli BL21(DE3),IPTG诱导表达,SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳鉴定。结果表明使用LiCl沉淀法成功提取到高质量创伤弧菌基因组DNA,以其为模板,扩增到smpB基因,并成功构建pET-28a原核表达重组质粒,测序鉴定正确;smpB基因全长为486 bp,编码161个氨基酸,分子量为18.41 kD,理论等电点为10.28,不稳定系数为35.02,总平均亲水性为-0.635,SmpB蛋白整体表现为稳定亲水性蛋白。生物信息学分析显示其高级结构核心部分为5个β折叠组成的桶状结构,外围由3个α螺旋组成,SmpB C-端亦为α螺旋。诱导表达的重组融合蛋白相对分子质量大小在25.0 kD附近,显示在E.coli中成功表达了SmpB蛋白。 相似文献
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Distribution of isotopic label after the oral administration of free and bound 14C-labelled glucosamine in rats 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
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G. B. Robinson 《The Biochemical journal》1968,108(2):275-280
The metabolic fate of [1-(14)C]glucosamine, of N-acetyl[1-(14)C]glucosamine and of glycoproteins labelled with [1-(14)C]glucosamine was studied in rats for a period of 24hr. after these materials were given orally or injected. When [1-(14)C]glucosamine was injected 26.3% of the label was excreted in the urine, 19.7% was expired as carbon dioxide and 12.7% was incorporated into plasma proteins. When the same compound was given orally, 49.2% of the label was expired as carbon dioxide, with little appearing in the urine or in the plasma. When N-acetyl[1-(14)C]glucosamine was injected, 51.3% of the label was excreted in the urine with 12.3% appearing in carbon dioxide, but there was little incorporation into plasma protein. When this compound was given orally, 46.5% of the label was expired as carbon dioxide, 7.4% was recovered in the urine and 1.7% was incorporated into plasma protein. After the injection of (14)C-labelled glycoprotein 21.0% of the label was expired as carbon dioxide, whereas when it was given orally 49.8% of the label was recovered in carbon dioxide. The differences observed between the metabolic fate of the amino sugars when they were given orally and their fate when injected could not be accounted for by the action of the intestinal microflora or by the rate of administration of the material. It is concluded that amino sugars undergo metabolic alteration or degradation during absorption. 相似文献
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双酶法制备玉米皮膳食纤维的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用蛋白酶和淀粉酶结合水解制备玉米皮膳食纤维,通过正交试验确立了玉米皮膳食纤维的双酶法制备工艺。双酶法制备的玉米皮膳食纤维的产率为59.4%,膳食纤维的蛋白质量分数为0.82%,淀粉质量分数为1.42%,灰分为0.4%,水分质量分数为8.6%,持水力为5.9±0.4 g.g-1。 相似文献
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A homogenate of human platelets was fractionated by zonal ultracentrifugation into membranes, various granules and mitochondria. The membrane fraction was composed of two populations. The first, which represented 75% of the proteins, was rich in plasma membranes; the second, which represented the remaining 25%, was rich in microsomal membranes. Lysophospholipase was essentially localised in the cytosol. Phospholipase A1 which was only weakly bound to membranes, was mostly found in the soluble fraction (75%); the remainder was located in the plasma membranes and the mitochondria. Two-thirds of the phospholipase A2 was found in the particulate fractions. 相似文献
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秋水仙碱诱变甜菊多倍体的研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
用0.1%秋水仙碱溶液处理甜菊实生苗生长点,可诱变产生甜菊多倍体(四倍体)植株,用8次点滴处理,诱变率可达31.25%。染色体数鉴定表明:四倍体甜菊染色体数是2n=44,而二倍体甜菊染色体数是2n=22.形态学和解剖学的观察表明,四倍体比二倍体甜菊植株的茎矮壮,叶片增大,长度增长2.1倍,宽度扩大2.3倍,叶片加厚1.7倍,叶色更浓绿,叶片气孔数减少,气孔变大。叶片糖苷含量测定表明:四倍体的叶片含量为15.7%,而二倍体的叶片含量为10.8%,前者比二倍体叶片含量提高4.9%。 相似文献
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Arterial distribution of the upper lip was investigated in this study. The location, course, length, and diameter of the superior labial artery and its alar and septal branches were determined on 14 preserved cadaver heads. Another cadaver head was used to show the arterial tree by the colored silicone injection technique. The superior labial artery was the main artery of the upper lip and always originated from the facial artery. The superior labial artery was 45.4 mm in length, with a range from 29 to 85 mm. The mean distance of the origin of the superior labial artery from the labial commissura was 12.1 mm. The superior labial artery was 1.3 mm in external diameter at its origin. The mean distance of origin of the superior labial artery from the lower border of the mandible was 46.4 mm. The alar division of the superior labial artery was mostly found as a single branch (82 percent). Its mean length was 14.8 mm and the mean diameter at the origin was 0.5 mm. The distance between the origins of the superior labial artery and the septal branch was 33.3 mm. The septal branch was single in most of the cases (90 percent). The mean length of the septal branch was 18.0 mm and the diameter at its origin was 0.9 mm. After all dissections, it was concluded that the arterial distribution of the upper lip was not constant. The superior labial artery can occur in different locations unilaterally and bilaterally, with the branches showing variability. 相似文献
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目的:克隆辣根过氧化物酶同工酶C基因,为此基因的表达作准备。方法:用PCR方法从辣根的总DNA中扩增得到一种辣根过氧化物酶同工酶C基因HRPC2,通过PCR的方法去除内含子后连接到pMD18-T载体上,测序证明正确后,用限制性内切酶切下目的基因,插入到巴斯德毕赤酵母表达载体pPIC9K中,构建成重组质粒pC2EX9K。再将辣根过氧化物酶同工酶C基因在毕赤酵母中进行克隆、鉴定。结果:重组质粒pC2EX9K转化毕赤酵母后,经PCR鉴定,证明形成了目的基因的克隆。结论:应用毕赤酵母作为受体菌,pPIC9K为载体,成功克隆了HRPC2。 相似文献