两种培养液对人外周血单个核细胞活力影响的比较观察

本文比较了自制细胞培养基和日本1640产细胞培养基对人外周血单个核细胞活力的影响,结果表明两种细胞培养基用于PBMC培养24h、48h、72h后、自制细胞培养基培养的细胞存活率均明显高于日本产1640培养基(P<0.01).说明自制细胞培养基可取代日本产1640培养基而用于人PBMC的实验培养.     

基因Ⅲ型新城疫病毒感染鸡外周血单个核细胞后的靶细胞分析

新城疫(ND)是鸡新城疫强毒株引起的一种鸡的烈性传染病,目前疫苗接种是防治该病的主要手段。临床上曾分离到与中等毒力疫苗株Mukteswar高度同源的强毒株JS/7/05/Ch,其通过静脉注射后毒力显著增强。为了探究JS/7/05/Ch经血液途径毒力增强的机制,本研究选用鸡外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)作为研究模型,分析基因Ⅲ型NDV在PBMC中的靶细胞。细胞分选结果表明病毒感染可诱导PBMC中单核细胞的增殖。实验组病毒感染后单核细胞相对占比上升,感染后1d Mukteswar组(Muk组)单核细胞占比16.3%,JS/7/05/Ch组(JS组)为13.21%,而对照组单核细胞仅占比3.18%。荧光定量PCR测定分选后各细胞中的病毒载量,感染后3d JS组单核细胞中的病毒含量与感染后1d相比极显著性增加(P<0.01)。感染后1d病毒以感染淋巴细胞为主,而在感染后3d单核细胞的相对病毒含量均超过淋巴细胞占据主导地位,Muk组和JS组分别为54.2%和60.2%。综上所述,基因Ⅲ型NDV在PBMC中的靶细胞是单核巨噬细胞。这为进一步研究这对基因Ⅲ型模式病毒毒力差异的机制奠定了一定基础。     

含单克隆抗体Anti－LA18的上清对人外周血单个核细胞作用的观察

本实验探讨了单克隆抗体Ａｎｔｉ－ＬＡ１８对人外周血单个核细胞（ＰＢＭＣ）的影响。ＬＡ１８细胞株培养７２ｈｒ后收集合Ａｎｔｉ－ＬＡ１８的上清;取健康人静脉血分离单个核细胞;用３Ｈ－ＴｄＲ掺入法测定培养于含１０％Ａｎｔｉ－ＬＡ１８上清的ＰＢＭＣ,发现其增殖高峰在第３～６天。培养后第３天,Ａｎｔｉ－ＬＡ１８作用组出现淋巴母细胞、体积较大的单核细胞以及细胞岛样结构,电镜下进一步证实了以上结果。酶细胞化学显示Ａｎｔｉ－ＬＡ１８组单核细胞ＡＮＡＥ活性较对照组明显增强,而ＰＯＸ活性减弱。结合以往的研究,结论如下：Ａｎｔｉ－ＬＡ１８是一种人特异性单克隆抗体,它能直接引起ＰＢＭＣ的增殖,并能诱导淋巴母细胞的出现和促进单核细胞分化为巨噬细胞。     

H1N1亚型流感病毒诱导外周血单个核细胞凋亡研究

A型流感病毒能诱导淋巴细胞、单核巨噬细胞的凋亡,为进一步探讨淋巴细胞和单核巨噬细胞在凋亡中可能存在的相互作用,用H1N1亚型流感病毒诱导人外周血淋巴细胞和单核巨噬细胞的凋亡．结果显示,前48 h,H1N1流感病毒能诱导淋巴细胞和单核巨噬细胞的凋亡,但在培养48 h后,流感病毒对单核巨噬细胞表现为凋亡抑制作用,同时流感病毒对淋巴细胞吸附不同时间后,荧光染色和流式细胞术检测凋亡未见明显差异,说明细胞凋亡与病毒吸附时间长短并无相关性．检测p53抑制剂Pifithrin-α(PFT-α)加入前后淋巴细胞和单核巨噬细胞的凋亡情况,结果显示,淋巴细胞和单核巨噬细胞的凋亡均被抑制, 提示通过p53诱导的凋亡可能是流感病毒诱导细胞凋亡的一条重要途径．     

猪轮状病毒感染小鼠肠道组织的转录组分析

猪轮状病毒（Porcine rotavirus,PoRV）是在世界范围内与严重腹泻疾病相关的主要肠道病原体,是新生仔猪肠炎和腹泻致死的重要原因之一。为了深入了解猪轮状病毒感染肠道后其致病机制以及引起宿主的抗病毒和修复机制,我们分别饲喂培养基和猪轮状病毒病毒液5d后,采取5 d、10 d、15 d、20 d、25 d小鼠空肠组织进行高通量转录组测序分析。利用基因本体论（Gene Ontology,GO）数据库功能富集分析、京都基因与基因组百科全书（Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes,KEGG）通路富集分析差异表达基因（Differentially Expressed Gene,DEGs）,选取部分差异表达基因,进行qRT-PCR验证。结果显示,与对照组相比,5个时间段上调DEGs有849个,下调DEGs有824个。对DEGs进行5个功能富集,有共同差异基因15个。这些差异表达基因广泛参与脂质合成与代谢、免疫、细胞增殖、细胞凋亡等活动,主要注释到PPAR、NOD-like、IL-17等信号通路中。qRT-PCR验证上皮细胞增殖相关基因PBLD、C...     

帕金森病和正常人外周血单个核细胞的蛋白质组差异分析

目的:通过研究帕金森病和正常外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)的蛋白质组差异,初步探讨外周免疫系统与帕金森病的病理联系.方法:用固相pH梯度双向凝胶电泳分离人帕金森病和正常单个核细胞总蛋白质,考马斯亮蓝染色,PDQuest 2-DE软件分析,对部分差异蛋白质点进行基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS)测定其胶内酶解后的肽质指纹图谱,用Mascot查询系统查询SWISS-PROT数据库.结果:获得了分辨率和重复性均较好的双向电泳考染图谱,对其中的21个差异蛋白质点分别进行肽质指纹分析,经数据库查询,初步鉴定为一些与蛋白降解、抗氧化应激、信号转导、细胞骨架、细胞周期调控等有关的蛋白质.结论:建立了帕金森病PBMC的双向凝胶电泳图谱,提示帕金森病和正常的PBMC的蛋白质表达具有差异.     

他克莫司抑制外周血单个核细胞培养上清对瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞的作用

目的:研究他克莫司(FK506)抑制外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)培养上清对瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞的作用,探讨FK506在瘢痕疙瘩治疗中可能的的作用和机制.方法:用消化法原代培养人瘢痕疙瘩来源的成纤维细胞,梯度密度离心法分离培养人PBMC.将瘢痕疙瘩来源的成纤维细胞随机分组,给予PBMC培养上清处理,实验组同时给与不同浓度FK506处理.四甲基偶氮唑蓝法(MTT)检测瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞增殖活性,荧光实时定量PCR法检测Ⅰ型胶原表达.结果:单纯给予PBMC培养上清处理后,成纤维细胞的增殖活性与对照组相比明显增高(P＜0.01),同时给予PBMC上清和FK506时发现FK506在20 ng/ml和100 ng/ml时能够抑制PBMC上清的促增殖作用(P＜0.01),荧光实时定量PCR结果显示:单纯给予PBMC培养上清处理后,Ⅰ型胶原的表达与对照组相比明显增高(P＜0.05),给予PBMC上清和FK506后,在FK506浓度为20 ng/ml和100 ng/ml时Ⅰ型胶原表达降低(P＜0.01).结论:FK506能够抑制PBMC培养上清对瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞的作用,因此,FK506可能通过抑制PBMC的作用来达到预防和治疗瘢痕疙瘩的作用.     

从实验感染OPPV的山羊外周血单核细胞中分离病毒的研究

用绵羊胎肺细胞与接种绵羊进行性肺炎病毒（OPPV）的山羊外周血单核细胞共同培养的方法可以分离到病毒,这说明OPPV可以感染山羊。用细胞病变观察、间接荧光抗体试验、电镜切片观察和聚合酶链式反应对分离毒进行了鉴定,进一步证实了分离毒为OPPV。分离结果表明这是一种较为敏感的分离方法。绵羊胎肺细胞可传到40多代,且每一代次的细胞都可用于病毒的分离,因此这是一种非常实用的分离OPPV的方法。     

系统性红斑狼疮患者外周血单个核细胞Toll样受体9的表达及血清白介素-10水平的研究

目的:研究Toll样受体9(TLR-9)在系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者外周血单个核细胞(PBMCs)上的表达水平及SLE患者血清白介素-10水平,探讨发病机制。方法:从23例活动期、19例缓解期SLE患者和20例正常对照组中分离PBMCs,利用反转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)法检测PBMCs中TLR9 mRNA的表达水平,利用酶联免疫吸附试验法检测其血清白介素-10水平。结果:活动期SLE患者PBMCs的TLR-9mRNA表达高于缓解组(P<0.01)及正常对照(P<0.01),缓解期和正常对照组相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。SLE活动期患者血清IL-10水平显著高于缓解期患者(P<0.01),并均高于正常对照组(P<0.01)。结论:活动期SLE患者PBMC的TLR9 mRNA的表达水平增高;并且活动期及缓解期SLE患者血清IL-10水平升高可能与TLR9 mRNA表达的上调相关。     

人外周血单个核细胞与脐带间充质干细胞共培养的AFM研究

采用原子力显微镜与倒置显微镜在细胞层次上观察了人外周单个核细胞(PBMCs)与同种异源脐带间充质干细胞(hUC-MSCs)共培养的过程,并在单细胞水平上分析了共培养前后人外周单个核细胞的形貌和生物物理性质。结果发现:共培养后贴壁人外周单个核细胞的形态发生了很大的改变,并且表面分布着大小不一的颗粒状聚合物。利用AFM高空间分辨的力位移曲线测量系统,发现共培养72h后培养上清中人外周单个核细胞、贴壁的人外周单个核细胞的粘滞力分别是单纯培养72h的人外周单个核细胞的2倍、5倍,而细胞的硬度分别是单纯培养人外周单个核细胞的1.5倍、2倍。CCK-8检测提示,共培养过程中,干细胞的生长与外周血单个核细胞的生长出现了竞争作用。通过AFM探测人外周单个核细胞与脐带间充质干细胞共培养的可视化数据,有助于更好地了解间充质干细胞与外周血单个核细胞的相互作用。     

Quantitative Analysis of the Global Proteome in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from Patients with New‐Onset Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a common chronic autoimmune skin disease involving the activation of T cells. To explore the proteomic signature of peripheral blood mononuclear cells, a quantitative analysis of their global proteome was conducted in samples from Chinese patients with new‐onset psoriasis (n = 31) and healthy controls (n = 32) using an integrated quantitative approach with tandem mass tag labeling and LC–MS/MS. Protein annotation, unsupervised hierarchical clustering, functional classification, functional enrichment and cluster, and protein–protein interaction analyses were performed. A total of 5178 proteins were identified, of which 4404 proteins were quantified. The fold‐change cutoff was set at 1.2 (patients vs controls); 335 proteins were upregulated, and 107 proteins were downregulated. The bioinformatics analysis indicated that the differentially expressed proteins were involved in processes related to the activation of immune cells including the nuclear factor kappa‐light‐chain‐enhancer of activated B cells (NF‐κB) pathway, cellular energy metabolism, and proliferation. Three upregulated proteins and two phosphorylated proteins in the NF‐κB pathway were verified or identified by Western blotting. These results confirm that the NF‐κB pathway is critical to psoriasis. In addition, many differentially expressed proteins identified in this study have never before been associated with psoriasis, and further studies on these proteins are necessary.     

Cytokines Released by Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Inhibit the Production of Early and Late Cytomegalovirus Proteins

Cytomegalovirus-infected human fibroblasts are susceptible to lysis by natural killer cells and cytotoxic T cells. The purpose of this study was to determine whether non-lytic mechanisms might also contribute to the control of cytomegalovirus infection. The appearance of cytomegalovirus proteins in infected fibroblasts was determined by flow cytometry. Infected fibroblasts incubated with peripheral blood mononuclear cells for 3 days expressed less early and late proteins than fibroblasts incubated without peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Supernatants generated by the cocultivation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells with cytomegalovirus-infected fibroblasts inhibited the production of cytomegalovirus early and late proteins. The soluble factors in supernatants which contributed to the inhibitory effect were identified as interferons α, β and γ, and tumor necrosis factors α and β. The ability of supernatants to inhibit the production of cytomegalovirus early protein was mimicked by combinations of corresponding recombinant cytokines. The inhibition of cytomegalovirus protein production by cytokines produced by peripheral blood mononuclear cells may contribute to early containment of cytomegalovirus infection.     

基于RNA-seq技术研究埃可病毒30型感染RD细胞前后的差异表达基因

埃可病毒30型(Echovirus 30,E30)是一种全球传播的B组肠道病毒,常与无菌性脑膜炎等疾病暴发有关,分析E30在感染人横纹肌肉瘤(Human rhabdomyosarcoma,RD)细胞前后的差异表达基因有助于了解该病毒的复制周期以及宿主感染机制。本研究通过转录组测序技术探究E30感染RD细胞前后的基因表达谱变化,共检测到的1281个差异表达基因,其中包括730个下调基因和551个上调基因。基因本体论(Gene Ontology,GO)和京都基因与基因组百科全书(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes,KEGG)富集分析表明,显著差异表达基因主要参与细胞受体信号通路的调节、炎症反应、免疫细胞活化、调控细胞生命周期等。利用荧光定量PCR(Realtime quantitative PCR,qPCR)对其中9个与炎症和免疫反应相关的差异表达基因进行验证,发现DEAD-box解旋酶3(DEAD-box RNA helicase 3,DDX3)表达上调,这与转录组学分析一致。利用RK-33(DDX3的小分子抑制剂)靶向抑制DDX3的表达,发现RK-33能够抑制E30的复制,并且qPCR结果显示在抑制DDX3的表达后,GTP酶激活蛋白结合蛋白1(GTPase-activating protein-binding protein1,G3BP1)和干扰素调节因子3(Interferon Regulatory Factor 3,IRF3)的表达也出现不同程度地降低。本研究的结果提示DDX3表达可能影响E30复制,这一发现为进一步探索E30在感染宿主过程中的分子机制奠定基础。     

Detecting Glycogen in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells with Periodic Acid Schiff Staining

Periodic acid Schiff (PAS) staining is an immunohistochemical technique used on muscle biopsies and as a diagnostic tool for blood samples. Polysaccharides such as glycogen, glycoproteins, and glycolipids stain bright magenta making it easy to enumerate positive and negative cells within the tissue. In muscle cells PAS staining is used to determine the glycogen content in different types of muscle cells, while in blood cell samples PAS staining has been explored as a diagnostic tool for a variety of conditions. Blood contains a proportion of white blood cells that belong to the immune system. The notion that cells of the immune system possess glycogen and use it as an energy source has not been widely explored. Here, we describe an adapted version of the PAS staining protocol that can be applied on peripheral blood mononuclear immune cells from human venous blood. Small cells with PAS-positive granules and larger cells with diffuse PAS staining were observed. Treatment of samples with amylase abrogates these patterns confirming the specificity of the stain. An alternate technique based on enzymatic digestion confirmed the presence and amount of glycogen in the samples. This protocol is useful for hematologists or immunologists studying polysaccharide content in blood-derived lymphocytes.