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Williams SC Patterson EK Carty NL Griswold JA Hamood AN Rumbaugh KP 《Journal of bacteriology》2004,186(8):2281-2287
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Déziel E Gopalan S Tampakaki AP Lépine F Padfield KE Saucier M Xiao G Rahme LG 《Molecular microbiology》2005,55(4):998-1014
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Regulation of Pseudomonas quinolone signal synthesis in Pseudomonas aeruginosa 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
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Wade DS Calfee MW Rocha ER Ling EA Engstrom E Coleman JP Pesci EC 《Journal of bacteriology》2005,187(13):4372-4380
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Timing and localization of rhamnolipid synthesis gene expression in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms can develop mushroom-like structures with stalks and caps consisting of discrete subpopulations of cells. Self-produced rhamnolipid surfactants have been shown to be important in development of the mushroom-like structures. The quorum-sensing-controlled rhlAB operon is required for rhamnolipid synthesis. We have introduced an rhlA-gfp fusion into a neutral site in the P. aeruginosa genome to study rhlAB promoter activity in rhamnolipid-producing biofilms. Expression of the rhlA-gfp fusion in biofilms requires the quorum-sensing signal butanoyl-homoserine lactone, but other factors are also required for expression. Early in biofilm development rhlA-gfp expression is low, even in the presence of added butanoyl-homoserine lactone. Expression of the fusion becomes apparent after microcolonies with a depth of >20 mum have formed and, as shown by differential labeling with rfp or fluorescent dyes, rhlA-gfp is preferentially expressed in the stalks rather than the caps of mature mushrooms. The rhlA-gfp expression pattern is not greatly influenced by addition of butanoyl-homoserine lactone to the biofilm growth medium. We propose that rhamnolipid synthesis occurs in biofilms after stalks have formed but prior to capping in the mushroom-like structures. The differential expression of rhlAB may play a role in the development of normal biofilm architecture. 相似文献
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