共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
RNA-Seq已成为当前转录组学研究的强有力工具,尤其在肿瘤差异表达基因的筛选方面有重要的应用价值。为进一步阐明肝细胞癌(HCC)的分子机制,本研究对GEO中1个包括12对HCC组织标本的RNA-Seq数据集(GSE63863)进行了生物信息学分析。采用edgeR、DESeq2、voom等3种不同算法的软件进行统计分析,共获得976个差异表达基因(adj. p-value<0.01或FDR<0.01,|logFC|≥2),其中上调表达422个(43.2%),下调554个(56.8%)。GO富集分析显示这些差异表达基因主要涉及离子结合、氧化还原酶活性等分子功能以及氧化还原、细胞分裂等生物学过程;KEGG通路分析显示,这些差异表达基因主要涉及细胞周期、视黄醇等代谢通路。STRING分析显示,共有654个基因编码的蛋白质存在相互作用,进一步利用MCODE分析显示,169个基因编码蛋白构成4个子网络,相应的中心节点基因分别为UBE2C、GNG4、TTR、FOS,这些基因的异常表达可能在HCC的发生发展过程中具有重要作用。上述研究结果将为进一步阐明HCC分子发病机制、寻找新型生物标志物提供初步的依据。 相似文献
2.
3.
5.
通过生物信息学方法分析IFN-γ(Interferon-gamma,干扰素-γ)诱导银屑病皮损的关键基因及可能的作用机制。从GEO(Gene Expression Omnibus)数据库的GPL571平台下载GSE32407 mRNA基因芯片数据集进行基因转录谱分析。设定阈值为|Log2(FC)|(差异表达倍数2倍的绝对值)≥1且P＜0.05,筛选出差异基因。绘制火山图、韦恩图、蛋白质互作网络图、GO(Gene Ontology,基因本体论)/KEGG(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes,京都基因和基因组百科全书)富集分析图。健康人组和银屑病病人组共筛选出1 321个DEGs(Differentially expressed genes,差异表达基因),PPI(Protein-Protein Interaction,蛋白质互相作用)网络筛选出ISG15、IFIT1、RSAD2、MX1、IFIT3、IFIT2、IRF7、STAT2、MX2、OASL等十个关键作用基因,国内外已有研究对IFIT3、IFIT2、OASL等3个基因与银屑病的关系关注较少,这3个基因可能成为导致银屑病的重要基因,但尚需实验验证。基于本文生信分析的预测结果,推导出IFN-γ可能通过关键基因的表达,促进角质形成细胞增殖、树突状细胞成熟和中性粒细胞浸润,导致局部炎症反应,从而导致银屑病,可为治疗银屑病的靶向药物研究和IFN-γ 诱导银屑病动物模型提供一定的理论依据,但这个推论仅是通过生信分析推导的,因此还需要进一步的实验验证。 相似文献
7.
为探究罗氏沼虾(Macrobrachium rosenbergii)急性低温应激响应的基因表达模式, 研究以罗氏沼虾成虾为研究对象, 分别设置实验组(16℃)和对照组(24℃), 实验组从24℃急性降温(2℃/1h)至16℃后的0、1h、3h、6h、12h、24h和回温至24℃后共7个时间点采集肝胰腺组织进行转录组测序分析。差异表达基因(DEGs)筛选结果显示, 胁迫3h与回温后的DEGs数量(5062个)几乎是1h与回温后的1.5倍(3516个), 随着胁迫时间的延长, 各时间点与回温后的DEGs数量逐渐降低。KEGG富集发现, DEGs显著富集在溶酶体、淀粉和蔗糖代谢、抗原加工与呈递等途径中。此外, 罗氏沼虾在急性低温应激下, 黏着斑、ECM-受体互作、细胞色素P450对异生物质的代谢、谷胱甘肽代谢、氧化磷酸化、p53信号通路等相关基因也发生了显著变化。WGCNA分析发现各组间的共有DEGs聚类在与细胞功能及免疫相关模块和与能量物质代谢相关模块上。另外, 花生四烯酸代谢信号通路中的Cytochrome P450 2L1-like基因、谷胱甘肽代谢信号通路中的NADP-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase基因及淀粉和蔗糖代谢信号通路中的Hexokinase基因等的表达量随低温应激时间增加呈先增后减的趋势。这些通路及基因可能在罗氏沼虾急性低温应激下的能量代谢及免疫调节等活动中起重要作用。研究为揭示罗氏沼虾急性低温应激响应的分子调控机制提供了基础数据。 相似文献
8.
为探究乙型肝炎病毒(Hepatitis B virus,HBV)感染后肝细胞基因表达和信号通路的改变情况,从Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO)数据库中下载了HBV感染者肝细胞样本制作的基因表达谱数据集GSE83148,进行质量检测、数据标准化后筛选出差异表达基因,进一步做GO和KEGG富集分析以及基因网络相互作用分析,筛选关键基因和信号通路。从HBV感染样本中筛选出fold change≥2,p-value0. 05的上调差异表达基因44个,GO分析获得关键基因BAK1和TP63,差异表达基因网络互作获得5个位于枢纽位置的基因:NDUFS1、NDUFS2、COX7B、ATP5B、OPA1。KEGG分析获得关键信号通路有:乙型肝炎信号通路、病毒癌变信号通路、Fox O信号通路、PI3K-Akt信号通路。本研究筛选出的多数基因与线粒体和氧化呼吸链有关,造成这一现象的具体机制还需进一步探究。 相似文献
9.
砷是一种致癌物,是心血管、外周血管疾病、神经疾病、糖尿病和各种癌症的致病因素。目的:利用GO数据库和KEGG数据库等生物信息学方法对GEO数据库数据中的差异表达基因进行评价。利用生物信息学分析软件对差异基因进行功能富集、功能注释分析和生存分析。利用Cytoscape上的蛋白-蛋白相互作用网络(Protein-protein interaction network, PPI)软件对179个差异基因进行筛选和分析。结果发现126个基因作用于蛋白靶点,其中有10个基因为关键基因分别为:PSMB3、HSP701、HSPE1、STIP1、HSPD1、HSP70、DNAJB1B、HSP90AA1.1、HSPA9H和TCP1。核心基因主要作用于内质网中的蛋白质加工通路。这可能会为砷对肝脏损伤的潜在生物标志物和生物学机制提供新的思路。 相似文献
10.
为确定慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)的分子标记物及COPD与肺鳞状细胞癌(LUSC)共存的差异表达基因,探寻COPD合并肺癌的预测因子,发现新的治疗靶点。本研究采用生物信息学方法,从GEO数据库中筛选3套基因芯片数据集,挖掘COPD患者小气道上皮细胞(SAEC)的差异表达基因(DEG)以及潜在的生物标记物,并通过基因本体(GO)、京都基因与基因组百科全书(KEGG)富集分析预测DEGs的功能及参与的代谢途径。继而对DEGs构建PPI网络,使用Cytoscape软件筛选子模块和Hub基因,并将Hub基因通过TCGA数据库分析其在LUSC中的差异表达情况及差异基因间的相关性。结果共获得52个上调基因和24个下调基因,代谢通路主要集中在细胞色素P450对外源物质的代谢、化学致癌、花生四烯酸代谢及甲状腺激素合成四条途径上,通过Cytoscape软件从PPI网络中筛选得到2个功能模块和10个Hub基因,进一步验证发现其中5个基因在TCGA数据库中的LUSC样本中同样差异表达。由此推测SPP1、ALDH3A1、SPRR3、KRT6A和SPRR1B 可能为COPD 分子标记物及COPD与LUSC共存的DEGs,从而为研究COPD和LUSC的发病机制及二者潜在关系奠定良好的基础。 相似文献
11.
为寻找与家族性双侧大结节性肾上腺皮质增生症发展有关的潜在治疗靶点和生物标志物。从GEO数据库中下载GSE171558数据集,筛选受家族影响的肾上腺结节与正常的肾上腺组织之间的差异表达基因(Differentially expressed genes, DEGs),并进行基因功能富集分析和蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用网络分析。通过Cytoscape v3.9.1软件中的插件cytoHubba筛选出关键基因,进一步经NetworkAnalyst分析TF-miRNA共调控网络和蛋白质-化合物相互作用。共鉴定出336个DEGs,这些基因主要富集在细胞粘附过程、细胞增殖的正调节过程和RNA加工过程等生物过程,并涉及钙信号通路、PI3K-Akt信号通路和cAMP信号通路等。通过cytoHubba插件获得5个hub基因,经验证分析,多功能蛋白聚糖(Versican,VCAN)、双糖链蛋白聚糖(Biglycan,BGN)被认为是家族性双侧大结节性肾上腺皮质增生症的潜在生物标志物。进一步的GSEA分析结果显示,VCAN主要与丁酸代谢、ECM-受体相互作用和类固醇生物合成等有关。BGN主要涉及剪接体、皮质醇的合... 相似文献
12.
DNA microarray experiments have generated large amount of gene expression measurements across different conditions. One crucial step in the analysis of these data is to detect differentially expressed genes. Some parametric methods, including the two-sample t-test (T-test) and variations of it, have been used. Alternatively, a class of non-parametric algorithms, such as the Wilcoxon rank sum test (WRST), significance analysis of microarrays (SAM) of Tusher et al. (2001), the empirical Bayesian (EB) method of Efron et al. (2001), etc., have been proposed. Most available popular methods are based on t-statistic. Due to the quality of the statistic that they used to describe the difference between groups of data, there are situations when these methods are inefficient, especially when the data follows multi-modal distributions. For example, some genes may display different expression patterns in the same cell type, say, tumor or normal, to form some subtypes. Most available methods are likely to miss these genes. We developed a new non-parametric method for selecting differentially expressed genes by relative entropy, called SDEGRE, to detect differentially expressed genes by combining relative entropy and kernel density estimation, which can detect all types of differences between two groups of samples. The significance of whether a gene is differentially expressed or not can be estimated by resampling-based permutations. We illustrate our method on two data sets from Golub et al. (1999) and Alon et al. (1999). Comparing the results with those of the T-test, the WRST and the SAM, we identified novel differentially expressed genes which are of biological significance through previous biological studies while they were not detected by the other three methods. The results also show that the genes selected by SDEGRE have a better capability to distinguish the two cell types. 相似文献
13.
In polymicrobial communities where several species co-exist in a certain niche and consequently the possibility of interactions among species is very high, gene expression data sources can give better insights in to underlying adaptation mechanisms assumed by bacteria. Furthermore, several possible synergistic or antagonistic interactions among species can be investigated through gene expression comparisons. Lung is one of the habitats harboring several distinct pathogens during severe pulmonary disorders such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cystic fibrosis (CF). Expression data analysis of these lung residents can help to gain a better understanding on how these species interact with each other within the host cells. The first part of this paper deals with introducing available data sources for the major bacteria responsible for causing lung diseases and their genomic relations. In the second part, the main focus is on the studies concerning gene expression analyses of these species. 相似文献
14.
目的:研究向日葵盐胁迫前后基因表达的变化,分离并鉴定耐盐相关基因。方法:采用c DNA-AFLP技术分析盐胁迫产生的差异表达基因片段。结果:从256对引物组合中筛选到232对有差异表达的引物组合。用其进行选择性扩增,获得差异表达的上调TDFs 845条。经二次PCR扩增及反向Northern blot验证,获得42个阳性TDFs。对其中12个TDFs进行克隆及序列测定,得到10条TDFs核苷酸序列。经Blastx比对及功能分析,10个TDFs均与应答盐胁迫相关,涉及信号转导相关蛋白、胁迫相关功能蛋白、衰老相关蛋白以及与蛋白相互作用有关的蛋白。结论:利用c DNA-AFLP技术鉴定出一批盐胁迫应答基因,为揭示向日葵耐盐分子机制及指导向日葵耐盐分子育种实践奠定基础。 相似文献
15.
16.
Sarcophaga dux (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) is a necrophagous flesh fly species with potential forensic value for estimating minimum postmortem interval (PMImin). The basic developmental data and precise age estimates of the pupae are significant for PMImin estimation in forensic investigations. In the present study, we investigated the development data of that species at seven constant temperatures varying from 16 °C to 34 °C, including body length changes of the larve, developmental duration and accumulated degree hours of the preadults. Several reference genes for relative quantification of the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were firstly selected and evaluated in the pupae of different ages under different temperatures. The DEGs of the insects during the pupal period at different constant temperatures (34, 25 and 16 °C) were further analyzed for more precise age estimation. The results showed that the developmental durations of the preadults at 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31 and 34 °C were 1478.6 ± 18.3 h, 726.1 ± 15.8 h, 538.5 ± 0.9 h, 394.1 ± 9.5 h, 375.6 ± 10.8 h, 284.1 ± 7.3 h, and 252.5 ± 6.1 h, respectively. The developmental threshold temperature the flies was 12.27 ± 0.35 °C, and the thermal summation constant was 5341.71 ± 249.29° hours. The most reliable reference genes during the pupal period at different temperatures were found: GST1 and 18S rRNA for the 34 °C group, GST1 and RPL49 for 25 °C, and 18S rRNA and 28S rRNA for 16 °C. The four differential expression genes (Hsp60, A-alpha, ARP, and RPL8) have the potential to be used for more precise age estimation of pupal S. dux. This work provides important basic developmental data and a more precise age estimation method for pupal S. dux, and improves the value of this species for PMImin estimation in forensic investigations. 相似文献
17.
18.
目的比较肾透明细胞癌Caki-1细胞系与正常肾上皮细胞系ASE-5063中的差异表达基因（DEGs）,寻找潜在的肾透明细胞癌特异性分子标志物。 方法利用GEO数据库自带的GEO2R在线分析工具分析基因芯片GSE78179,将筛选出的DEGs分别导入Metascape、STRING以及Cytoscape进行综合分析并筛选出核心基因。最后使用FunRich等软件对筛选出的核心基因进行GO和KEGG富集分析。 结果共筛选出562个DEGs,其中上调基因345个,下调基因217个。进一步使用MCODE筛选出36个关键基因,GO功能分析发现这些基因与细胞粘附分子活性、趋化因子活性、细胞通讯和信号转导等密切相关;KEGG通路富集结果则表明差异基因主要集中在趋化因子信号通路、TNF信号通路以及NF-κB信号通路等多种与肿瘤相关的通路上。 结论运用生物信息学方法筛选出肾透明细胞癌Caki-1细胞系中DEGs,其中数个核心基因广泛参与多种肿瘤的病理进程,但尚未在肾透明细胞癌有相关研究报道,提示其可能是治疗肾透明细胞癌的潜在靶点。 相似文献
19.
Tong Su Chufeng Gu Deji Draga Chuandi Zhou Thashi Lhamo Zhi Zheng Qinghua Qiu 《Bioscience reports》2021,41(1)
High-altitude retinopathy (HAR) is an ocular manifestation of acute oxygen deficiency at high altitudes. Although the pathophysiology of HAR has been revealed by many studies in recent years, the molecular mechanism is not yet clear. Our study aimed to systematically identify the genes and microRNA (miRNA) and explore the potential biomarkers associated with HAR by integrated bioinformatics analysis. The mRNA and miRNA expression profiles were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus database. We performed Gene Ontology functional annotations and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analysis. Potential target gene analysis and miRNA–mRNA network analysis were also conducted. Quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) was used to validate the results of the bioinformatics analysis. Through a series of bioinformatics analyses and experiments, we selected 16 differentially expressed miRNAs (DE-miRNAs) and 157 differentially expressed genes related to acute mountain sickness (AMS) and constructed a miRNA–mRNA network containing 240 relationship pairs. The hub genes were filtered from the protein-protein interaction network: IL7R, FOS, IL10, FCGR2A, DDX3X, CDK1, BCL11B and HNRNPH1, which were all down-regulated in the AMS group. Then, nine up-regulated DE-miRNAs and eight hub genes were verified by qRT-PCR in our hypoxia-induced HAR cell model. The expression of miR-3177-3p, miR-369-3p, miR-603, miR-495, miR-4791, miR-424-5p, FOS, IL10 and IL7R was consistent with our bioinformatics results. In conclusion, FOS, IL10, IL-7R and 7 DE-miRNAs may participate in the development of HAR. Our findings will contribute to the identification of biomarkers and promote the effective prevention and treatment of HAR in the future. 相似文献
20.