人巨细胞病毒对单纯疱疹病毒1型抗原表达的影响

我们用免疫胶体金色埋前标记技术和免疫荧光技术研究了人胚肺细胞(HEL)内,人巨细胞病毒(HCMV-AD_(169))对单纯疱疹病毒1型(HSV-ⅠSM_(44))抗原表达的影响,旨在探讨在细胞这一微生境内,一病毒对另一病毒可能发生的影响。电镜下计数HSV-1组和HCMV HSV-1组特异性结合金颗粒数得HSV-1组为657个,HCMV HSV-1组的总数为283个。t检验P<0.01,差别非常显著。并且HSV-1组细胞的胞浆中的病毒颗粒,比HCMV HSV-1组明显多。荧光显微镜下:HSV-1组阳性细胞数为689个HCMV HSV-1组只有484个,经poisson分布u检验,P<0.01,差别非常显著。免疫荧光实验还表明:HSV-1组,抗血清在1:320时仍有荧光清晰的阳性细胞,而HCMV HSV-1组,抗血清在1:160时,却无荧光阳性细胞。细胞病变效应(CPE)动态观察显示:HSV-1组8小时即有细胞病变,24小时蔓延整个单层;而HCMV HSV-1组超感染14小时才有细胞病变。24小时约有75％细胞受累。结果表明HCMV对HSV-1的抗原表达有明显的抑制作用。对抑制作用的可能机理及其在分子生态学中的意义,进行了讨论。     

THE INFLUENCE OF THE MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF ANTIGEN ON THE PROPORTION OF ANTIBODY TO ANTIGEN IN PRECIPITATES : II. A STATISTICAL EXAMINATION OF AVAILABLE DATA,INCLUDING SOME PREVIOUSLY UNPUBLISHED

A statistical examination of the available data on the ratio of antibody to antigen in specific precipitates made at or near the optimum shows a definite correlation between the ratio and the molecular weight of antigen (regression coefficient = –0.529 (±0.014)). The authors'' assumption that at this point the antigen molecules are just about covered by a layer of antibody behaving as contiguous spherical ("Svedberg") units of weight 35,200 leads to predicted ratios that in general agree well with those found, though individual experimental determinations may deviate considerably.     

THE NATURE OF THE TWO PROTEINS OF BRAIN SPECIFIC ANTIGEN 14-3-2

The three isoenzymes of rat brain enolase (2-phospho d -glycerate hydrolase EC 4.2.1.11.) χχ, χγ and γγ were separated by ion-exchange chromatography and were tested for reaction with an antiserum against brain specific antigen 14-3-2. This monospecific antiserum affects the enolase activity of only the χγ and γγ isoenzymes. Immunoelectrophoretic experiments show that the two proteins which react as 14-3-2 both contain γ enolase subunits, and one of these also contains χ enolase subunits. It is concluded that the 14-3-2 antigen and the γ enolase subunit are identical, and that the two proteins which react immunologically as 14-3-2 are the χγ and γγ enolase isoenzymes.     

猪和牛轮状病毒抗原和抗体的检测

应用ELISA直接双抗体夹心法检查轮状病毒抗原,24份仔猪和29份犊牛的腹泻粪样,分别有12和16份阳性。用病毒RNA电泳分析检查阳性粪样,各出现两种病毒RNA电泳型,用中和试验检查17份成年牛和16份成年猪血清,分别有16和15份病毒抗体阳性。将其与ELISA间接法和结合法进行了比较。     

衰老对小鼠胸腺细胞表面抗原表达的影响

采用流式细胞计技术和胚胎胸腺器官体外培养实验研究不同年龄小鼠胸腺细胞的发育。结果表明,随着小鼠年龄的增长,胸腺细胞的细胞表型由Ｐｇｐ－１高向Ｐｇｐ－１低下调表达受阻;老年组小鼠胸腺与幼年组小鼠胸腺相比,含有较多的ＣＤ４和ＣＤ８双阴性细胞和Ｐｇｐ－１阳性细胞,较少ＣＤ４和ＣＤ８双阳性细胞和ＭＥＬ－１４阳性细胞。     

抗前列腺特异抗原的单链抗体的克隆和表达

本文克隆了抗前列腺特异抗原(PSA)单抗526的轻、重链可变区基因,构建了在大肠杆菌中表达单链抗体的具有强启动子PR和PL的温度诱导型表达载体,表达了抗前列腺特异抗原的单链抗体。表达产物经ELISA测定证明具有特异结合PSA的能力。     

Adr亚型乙型肝炎病毒核心抗原基因的全顺序分析

采用定点克隆与随机克隆相结合的实验设计,用α~(35)S-dATP标记,以末端终止法测定了adr亚型乙型肝炎病毒DNA核心抗原基因的全顺序,包括终止密码子在内基因全长552核苷酸,编码由183氨基酸组成的多肽,计算分子量21000dlt。与日本及上海等实验室报道的adr亚型HBcAg基因比较,核苷酸点突变1.3—1.8％,由点突变导致的错义氨基酸突变有一处,占全部编码氨基酸的0.5％。与adw及ayw亚型比较,核苷酸点突变占全部核苷酸的9.8—10.9％,导致的错义突变占全部编码氨基酸的3.3—4.4％,并对eAg基因的定位进行了讨论。     

Epstein-Barr病毒膜抗原基因免疫的研究

将Ｅｐｓｔｅｉｎ－Ｂａｒ病毒（ＥＢＶ）膜抗原（ＭＡ）ＢＬＬＦ１基因,插入含有ＣＭＶ启动子的真核表达载体ｐｃＤＮＡ３下游ＢａｍＨＩ位点,构建成真核表达质粒ｐｃＤＮＡ３－ＭＡ。将纯化的ＤＮＡ注射Ｂａｌｂ／ｃ小鼠股四头肌。经免疫的动物产生抗ＥＢ病毒ＭＡ特异性的抗体和中和抗体,依赖抗体细胞介导的细胞毒作用（ＡＤＣＣ）,特异性Ｔ淋巴细胞增生性反应及细胞毒性Ｔ淋巴细胞（ＣＴＬ）杀伤作用。基因免疫与基因－蛋白联合免疫效果相似。不同启动子控制下的ＭＡ基因,诱发小鼠免疫应答无明显差异。     

LOCALIZATION OF THE THY-1 ANTIGEN IN THE CEREBELLAR CORTEX OF RAT BRAIN BY IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE DURING POSTNATAL DEVELOPMENT

Abstract— At birth in the rat brain the Thy-1 antigen was present at 10% of the adult level and increased rapidly to reach near adult levels after 3 weeks. Localization studies by immunofluorescence on sections of rat cerebellar cortex during this period showed that at day 5 there was weak fluorescence associated mainly with the molecular layer and some fibre-like structures in the centre of the folium; no fluorescence was found around the cells of external granular layer. From 5 to 16 days there was a rapid increase in Thy-1 immunofluorescence with noticeably higher levels associated with the white matter than the molecular layer. However, by 21 days the reverse was found' with lower levels in white matter than in the molecular layer with a similar distribution to that observed previously in adult rat cerebellum. Small rings and patches of fluorescence were observed in the molecular and granular layers. The results indicated that Thy-1 was present on axons, mature neurons and their processes. In addition, Thy-1 immunofluorescence was found in the pia-arachnoid until around day 16.     

表达乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原和Epstein-Barr病毒膜抗原的双价痘苗病毒的组建

从痘苗病毒天坛株分离了晚期11k蛋白编码基因的启动子,以痘苗病毒天坛株为载体,构建了双价的重组痘苗病毒。分别在7.5k和11k蛋白基因启动子的控制下,表达乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原和EB病毒的膜抗原。用重组痘苗病毒免疫的家兔,同时产生对这两种抗原的抗体。免疫电镜下观察到乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原颗粒。