高效液相色谱法测定血浆中同型半胱氨酸

建立了一种高效液相色谱-库仑阵列电化学测定血浆中同型半胱氨酸的方法。采用3-2-羧乙基膦作为还原剂还原巯基间形成的二硫键,用0.1 mol.L-1HC lO4来沉淀血浆蛋白,离心取上清,进样分析。在0.40~50.00μmol.L-1范围内,线性关系良好。加标平均回收率是98.43%,RSD%是4.35%。该方法简单、快速、灵敏。     

拉萨地区血浆同型半胱氨酸水平与脑梗死的相关性研究

目的:探讨在高原缺氧环境下,研究血浆同型半胱氨酸水平与脑梗死的相关性及临床意义,为高原地区脑梗死的防治提供依据。方法:随机选取西藏自治区人民医院2011年04月-2012年12月入院治疗的急性脑梗死患者166例作为观察组,选择同期就诊的150例健康检查者作为对照组,患者就诊第二日清晨采空腹静脉血送检。血浆同型半胱氨酸水平应用循环酶法测定,分析同型半胱氨酸水平与脑梗死的相关性。结果:观察组患者血浆中同型半胱氨酸水平明显高于对照组,差异显著具有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论:高原环境下,高同型半胱氨酸血症是脑梗死的独立危险因素,血浆同型半胱氨酸水平可作为脑血管疾病一级预防的常规检查指标,以及对缺血性脑卒中的指导治疗有重要意义。     

基于钙黄绿素- 铜(Ⅱ)荧光体系测定乙酰半胱氨酸

目的:基于钙黄绿素-铜(Ⅱ)荧光体系测定乙酰半胱氨酸。方法:在pH=8.0的Na2HPO.412H2O-KH2PO4缓冲液中,以492 nm为激发波长,520 nm为发射波长测定乙酰半胱氨酸溶液的荧光强度。结果:在pH=8.0的Na2HPO.412H2O-KH2PO4缓冲液中,二价铜离子与钙黄绿素配位引起荧光猝灭。由于乙酰半胱氨酸中巯基上的硫离子与Cu2+的亲和力很强,可从钙黄绿素-铜(Ⅱ)的络合物中夺取铜离子而使钙黄绿素游离出来,从而使体系的荧光得以恢复,并且荧光恢复的程度与加入乙酰半胱氨酸的量在一定范围内成线性。结论:建立了一种测定乙酰半胱氨酸的荧光分析新方法,该方法的线性范围为6.0 10-6～1.4 10-5 mol/L,检出限为4.010-6 mol/L。     

高同型半胱氨酸血症促进大鼠血管钙化

目的:在大鼠血管钙化模型上,探讨高同型半胱氨酸血症对血管钙化的影响及其作用机制.方法:用维生素D3加尼古丁诱导大鼠血管钙化模型,并给以高蛋氨酸饮食六周诱导大鼠高同型半胱氨酸血症,用高效液相色谱法检测血浆总同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)水平;采用血管组织vonKossa染色、钙含量测定、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性和骨钙素(OC)含量测定以判断血管钙化程度,同时测定血浆脂质共轭烯(Diene键)含量反映其脂质过氧化水平.结果:钙化组大鼠血管yon Kossa染色可见大量黑色颗粒沉积,其血管的钙含量,碱性磷酸酶活性及骨钙素含量分别较对照组增加8.09倍、45.57%和2.81倍(P＜0.01).高蛋氨酸饮食的钙化组大鼠血管内钙含量较单纯钙化组增高了34.29%,而碱性磷酸酶活性及骨钙素含量则较单纯的钙化组降低29.13%和74.69%(P＜0.01).钙化组大鼠血浆脂质共轭烯含量与对照组比较无显著性差异,单纯高蛋氨酸饮食和钙化加高蛋氨酸饮食大鼠血浆脂质共轭烯含量较对照组增加了1.93和2.89倍(P＜0.01),而钙化加高蛋氨酸饮食大鼠血浆脂质共轭烯含量较单纯高蛋氨酸饮食大鼠又增加了32.90%(P＜0.01).结论:高同型半胱氨酸血症可以促进血管的钙化,可能与其所致的脂质过氧化程度增强有关.     

冠心病患者血浆同型半胱氨酸和内皮功能的研究(英文)

目的:探讨冠心病患者血浆中同型半胱氨酸、内皮素、循环内皮细胞水平与冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病发生过程的关系。方法:对62例冠心病患者组和50例健康对照组分别采用高效液相色谱分析法和放射免疫分析法测定血浆中同型半胱氨酸水平和内皮素水平,同时测定血浆中循环内皮细胞的数量。结果:冠心病组同型半胱氨酸(21.27±5.73)μmol/L、内皮素(84.30±13.68)ng/L、循环内皮细胞(12.08±5.85)和cells/0.9μl明显高于对照组同型半胱氨酸(9.12±4.87)μmol/L、内皮素(47.65±12.71)ng/L、循环内皮细胞(2.35±1.02)cells/0.9μl,P均小于0.001。同型半胱氨酸与内皮素、循环内皮细胞呈正相关(r=0.601,P0.01;r=0.645,P0.01),且冠心病组血浆循环内皮细胞和内皮素呈正相关(r=0.850,P0.01)。结论:同型半胱氨酸及内皮素对冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病的发生发展有促进作用,对其检测有临床实用价值。     

拉萨地区血浆同型半胱氨酸水平与脑梗死的相关性研究

目的：探讨在高原缺氧环境下,研究血浆同型半胱氨酸水平与脑梗死的相关性及临床意义,为高原地区脑梗死的防治提供依据。方法：随机选取西藏自治区人民医院2011年04月-2012年12月入院治疗的急性脑梗死患者166例作为观察组,选择同期就诊的150例健康检查者作为对照组,患者就诊第二日清晨采空腹静脉血送检。血浆同型半胱氨酸水平应用循环酶法测定,分析同型半胱氨酸水平与脑梗死的相关性。结果：观察组患者血浆中同型半胱氨酸水平明显高于对照组,差异显著具有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论：高原环境下,高同型半胱氨酸血症是脑梗死的独立危险因素,血浆同型半胱氨酸水平可作为脑血管疾病一级预防的常规检查指标,以及对缺血性脑卒中的指导治疗有重要意义。     

高龄老年人同型半胱氨酸水平的临床分析

目的:探讨高龄老年人与正常人群之间同型半胱氨酸水平差异。方法:选择2011年10月至2012年7月在我科住院,年龄大于80岁,生活能够自理,无严重疾病的患者88例为研究对象,检测其血清同型半胱氨酸水平,利用SPSS17.0软件统计高龄老年人同型半胱氨酸水平,并比较不同性别的高龄老人血清同型半胱氨酸水平的差异,以及其与普通人群之间的差异。结果:高龄老年人同型半胱氨酸水平近正态分布,其水平在8.5～66.6μmol/L之间,均值为18.10±0.99μmol/L,高于正常值(5～15μmol/L),95%的置信区间为16.13～20.06μmol/L。其中高龄男性同型半胱氨酸水平在10～66.6μmol/L之间,均值为19.40±1.23μmol/L,95%的置信区间为16.94～21.87μmol/L;女性同型半胱氨酸水平在8.5～29.2μmol/L,均值为14.12±0.98μmol/L,95%的置信区间为12.09～16.15μmol/L;男性血清同型半胱氨酸显著高于女性(P<0.01)。结论:高龄老年人血清中同型半胱氨酸水平较正常值偏高,且高龄男性血同型半胱氨酸水平显著高于高龄女性。     

基于钙黄绿素-铜（Ⅱ）荧光体系测定乙酰半胱氨酸

目的：基于钙黄绿素-铜（Ⅱ）荧光体系测定乙酰半胱氨酸。方法：在pH=8.0的Na2HPO.412H2O-KH2PO4缓冲液中,以492 nm为激发波长,520 nm为发射波长测定乙酰半胱氨酸溶液的荧光强度。结果：在pH=8.0的Na2HPO.412H2O-KH2PO4缓冲液中,二价铜离子与钙黄绿素配位引起荧光猝灭。由于乙酰半胱氨酸中巯基上的硫离子与Cu2＋的亲和力很强,可从钙黄绿素-铜（Ⅱ）的络合物中夺取铜离子而使钙黄绿素游离出来,从而使体系的荧光得以恢复,并且荧光恢复的程度与加入乙酰半胱氨酸的量在一定范围内成线性。结论：建立了一种测定乙酰半胱氨酸的荧光分析新方法,该方法的线性范围为6.0 10-6～1.4 10-5 mol/L,检出限为4.010-6 mol/L。     

应激对同型半胱氨酸代谢的负性调节

基于应激对高同型半胱氨酸血症具有诱导作用,本文探索了应激致同型半胱氨酸(homocysteine,HCY)代谢变化的关键环节,并初步揭示了该作用的意义。以束缚应激法建立大鼠应激模型,采用高压液相-荧光检测法测定血浆HCY水平,用放射性酶学法检测不同组织中胱硫醚β合成酶(cystathionine beta-synthase,CBS)活性的变化,以及RT-PCR法和Northern blot法检测CBS mRNA水平的变化。结果可见,束缚应激可导致大鼠高同型半胱氨酸血症的发生;CBS在肝脏具有最强的代谢活性,肾脏其次,而心脏和血液中活性极低;应激大鼠肝脏CBS活性和mRNA水平均显著降低(P<0.05),应激3周时分别为对照组的70.6％±5.9％和55.9％±4.3％。以上研究结果表明,应激对HCY转硫代谢途径存在负性调节作用,其对肝脏CBS基因转录水平的调控是应激所致高同型半胱氨酸血症发生的重要诱因;肝脏是应激对HCY代谢调节的主要场所。     

高效液相测定同型半胱氨酸方法的建立

为测量包括同型半胱氨酸在内的 1 8种氨基酸 ,用高效液相紫外检测法 ,在氨基酸混合标样中 ,加进Hcy标准品 ,仍用 4 5min程序分析 ,对AccqTag方法进行了修改 ,衍生温度改为常温 ,衍生后用醋酸酸化 ,并保存于 0～ 1℃ ,同型半胱氨酸出峰的时间为第 33min左右 ,结果得到了分离良好的 1 8种氨基酸图谱。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.