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植物生物反应器研究进展 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
利用植物生物反应器生产外源蛋白具有许多优点 ,其吸引力与日俱增。转基因植物生物反应器已逐步成为国内外基因工程领域的研究热点之一。就其概念、特点和研究进展、存在的问题等作一综述。 相似文献
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植物生物反应器是一种安全、环保、廉价的生产系统。它已成为生产药用蛋白质的理想载体并受到广泛的关注。目前,生物反应器通过靶向表达来提高外源蛋白质产量取得了一定的效果。本文简要介绍了生物反应器的选择,并着重阐述了通过在空间上的定位表达和时间上的诱导表达来提高药用蛋白质产量方面的最新研究进展,同时展望了未来的发展前景。 相似文献
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几种新型细胞器植物生物反应器的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
细胞器植物生物反应器因有效提高外源蛋白的表达量及降低蛋白提取和加工等下游技术的成本,在现在商业及产业化进程中更具竞争力而成为植物生物反应器研究领域中新的热点.对叶绿体、油体、淀粉体细胞器植物生物反应器的特点及研究进展进行阐述. 相似文献
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莱茵衣藻(Chlamydomonas reinharditi)是一种遗传机制已研究比较清楚的模式植物。近年来,生物反应器是当今世界上各国生物技术研究的一个热点,随着生物技术的发展,已成功实现衣藻作为生物反应器生产重组蛋白及抗体,生产的部分产品已经实现了商品化,与其他生物反应器相比,其在外源基因表达水平和转基因植物安全性等方面有明显的优势,尤其是在控制转基因沉默和遗传稳定性方面展示了极大的优越性。因此,莱茵衣藻是一种具有很好发展前景的生物反应器,必将在未来的药用蛋白生物技术领域发挥重要作用。主要对提高基因在莱茵衣藻叶绿体中表达的策略,转化技术的特点及其未来的发展前景等方面进行了简单评述。 相似文献
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叶绿体转基因植物作为生物反应器, 具有外源蛋白表达量高和环境安全性好等优点, 近年来呈现出诱人的发展前景。本文综述了叶绿体基因工程的优越性, 并重点介绍了叶绿体转基因植物作为生物反应器在生产疫苗、药用蛋白及生物可降解塑料等物质方面的最新研究进展。 相似文献
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随着分子生物学和植物基因工程的迅猛发展以及分子医药和现代农业等学科的交叉融合,植物生物反应器已成为分子医药农业的核心内容。利用植物生物反应器生产抗体、疫苗和功能性食品,具有规模化、成本低、安全性高、周期短等优势。2022年2月,加拿大卫生部批准了新型冠状病毒疫苗Covifenz®,这是世界首款植物源人体疫苗,标志着以植物生物反应器为代表的分子医药农业时代的来临。综述植物叶片和种子等代表性的植物生物反应器类型,分析瞬时表达系统和稳定表达系统的构建原理和应用,探讨通过启动子和密码子优化、糖基化过程“人源化”、基因沉默抑制和蛋白酶作用抑制等优化植物生物反应器的策略,总结国内外抗体、疫苗和功能性食品等植物源产品的开发进展,以期为我国植物生物反应器的研究及其在分子医药领域的应用提供参考。 相似文献
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Effect of 4-thiouridine, which was proved to inhibit selectively and “light-reversibly” the synthesis of chloroplast ribosomal RNAs in radish cotyledons, on the photo-induced development of photosystem I, II and a complete electron transport chain was investigated with plastids obtained from 4-thiouridine treated dark-grown radish cotyledons after various times of development in the light. It was demonstrated that the 4-thioridine treated chloroplasts showed a higher activity of photoreduction than the control untreated chloroplasts in every system on a chlorophyll basis during the development after 24 hr illumination. This specific activity decreased in both chloroplasts, as the chloroplasts matured with the time of illumination. The activity per g of fresh cotyledons treated with 4-thiouridine, especially in the early stage of development, was lower than that of ones untreated with the drug because total chlorophyll content was poor, but the activity of the former was enhanced with the increase of total chlorophyll content upon illumination while the activity of the latter decreased on 24 hr illumination. Moreover, Hill reaction measurements showed that 4-thiouridine treated chloroplasts were saturated at lower light intensity than untreated ones inspite of the same content of chlorophyll in both the chloroplasts: photoreduction of NADP+ was saturated at 3000 lux for the former and at 5000 lux for the latter. Based upon these results, specific development of the chloroplast is discussed. 相似文献
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Beth A. Rasala Machiko Muto Philip A. Lee Michal Jager Rosa M.F. Cardoso Craig A. Behnke Peter Kirk Craig A. Hokanson Roberto Crea Michael Mendez Stephen P. Mayfield 《Plant biotechnology journal》2010,8(6):719-733
Recombinant proteins are widely used today in many industries, including the biopharmaceutical industry, and can be expressed in bacteria, yeasts, mammalian and insect cell cultures, or in transgenic plants and animals. In addition, transgenic algae have also been shown to support recombinant protein expression, both from the nuclear and chloroplast genomes. However, to date, there are only a few reports on recombinant proteins expressed in the algal chloroplast. It is unclear whether this is because of few attempts or of limitations of the system that preclude expression of many proteins. Thus, we sought to assess the versatility of transgenic algae as a recombinant protein production platform. To do this, we tested whether the algal chloroplast could support the expression of a diverse set of current or potential human therapeutic proteins. Of the seven proteins chosen, >50% expressed at levels sufficient for commercial production. Three expressed at 2%–3% of total soluble protein, while a forth protein accumulated to similar levels when translationally fused to a well‐expressed serum amyloid protein. All of the algal chloroplast‐expressed proteins are soluble and showed biological activity comparable to that of the same proteins expressed using traditional production platforms. Thus, the success rate, expression levels, and bioactivity achieved demonstrate the utility of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii as a robust platform for human therapeutic protein production. 相似文献
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Yu-Qing He Yan Wu 《Acta Botanica Sinica》2009,(8):792-799
Although the oil body is known to be an important membrane enclosed compartment for oil storage in seeds, we have little understanding about its biogenesis during embryogenesis. In the present study we investigated the oil body emergence and variations in Brassica napus cv. Topas. The results demonstrate that the oil bodies could be detected already at the heart stage, at the same time as the embryos began to turn green, and the starch grains accumulated in the chloroplast stroma. In comparison, we have studied the development of oil bodies between Arabidopsis thaliana wild type (Col) and the low-seed-oil mutant wrinkled1-3. We observed that the oil body development in the embryos of Col is similar to that of B. napus cv. Topas, and that the size of the oil bodies was obviously smaller in the embryos of wrinkled1-3. Our results suggest that the oil body biogenesis might be coupled with the embryo chloroplast. 相似文献
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Although the oil body is known to be an important membrane enclosed compartment for oil storage in seeds, we have little understanding about its biogenesis during embryogenesis. In the present study we investigated the oil body emergence and variations in Brassica napus cv. Topas. The results demonstrate that the oil bodies could be detected already at the heart stage, at the same time as the embryos began to turn green, and the starch grains accumulated in the chloroplast stroma. In comparison, we have studied the development of oil bodies between Arabidopsis thaliana wild type (Col) and the low-seed-oil mutant wrinkled1–3 . We observed that the oil body development in the embryos of Col is similar to that of B. napus cv. Topas, and that the size of the oil bodies was obviously smaller in the embryos of wrinkled1–3 . Our results suggest that the oil body biogenesis might be coupled with the embryo chloroplast. 相似文献
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巨大芽孢杆菌表达外源蛋白的特点及其研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
巨大芽孢杆菌是一种很有潜力的分泌型基因工程宿主菌,现已广泛应用于工业和学术研究领域。它具有表达率高、遗传稳定、产物可分泌、发酵工艺成熟等优点。本文综述了其自身的优点,表达载体的特点,巨大芽孢杆菌的转化方法,外源蛋白的表达,以及高效表达的策略,并对未来进行展望。 相似文献