喀纳斯自然保护区鼓藻类新疆新记录植物

2013年8月,在新疆喀纳斯自然保护区湿地进行鼓藻类植物调查,并对采集到的50余号藻类标本进行鉴定,结果发现,有8个分类单位为鼓藻类植物新疆新记录,隶属于4属,包括5种2变种1变型:喙状新月藻(Closterium rostratum Ehrenberg)、宽带鼓藻厚变种(Pleurotaenium trabecula var.crassum Wittrock)、不定凹顶鼓藻(Euastrum dubium Ngeli)、近胡瓜鼓藻(Cosmarium subcucumis Schmidle)、近颗粒鼓藻[Cosmarium subgranatum(Nordstedt)Lütkemüller]、凹缘鼓藻(Cosmarium tatricum Raciborski)、特平鼓藻拔萃变种变型(Cosmarium turpinii var.eximium W.et G.S.West f.Jao)和波缘鼓藻阿拉斯加变种(Cosmarium undulatum var.alaskanum Croasdale)。对其分类学特征进行了详细描述,给出了它们的生境特征。这些新记录的发现,为新疆的藻类植物资源提供了基础资料。     

阿尔泰山两河源自然保护区鼓藻类植物新疆新记录

新疆阿尔泰山两河源自然保护区是新疆北部地区湿地分布最集中的地区之一,2015年7月在该地区采集藻类植物标本共50号,在对标本鉴定过程中,发现新疆鼓藻类植物新记录有11个分类单位,隶属于5个属,包括7种4变种,分别为:线纹新月藻近平截变种[Closterium striolatum var.subtruncatum(WestWest)Krieger]、埃伦宽带鼓藻[Pleurotaenium ehrenbergii(Brébisson)De Bary]、长圆凹顶鼓藻[Euastrum oblongum(Greville)Ralfs]、瘤状凹顶鼓藻(Euastrum verrucosum Ehrenberg ex Ralfs)、乳突微星鼓藻(Micrasterias papillifera Brébisson ex Ralfs)、托马森微星鼓藻(Micrasterias thomasiana Archer)、双眼鼓藻张开变种(Cosmarium bioculatum var.hians WestWest)、斑纹鼓藻宽变种[Cosmarium conspersum var.latum(Brébisson)WestWest]、项圈鼓藻(Cosmarium moniliforme Ralfs)、雷尼鼓藻(Cosmarium regnellii Wille)和雷尼鼓藻膨大变种[Cosmarium regnellii var.dilatatum(Messikommer)KriegerGerloff]。并对其11种新记录植物的形态学特征进行了详细的描述。     

喀纳斯国家级自然保护区鼓藻类植物中国新记录(一)

采用显微照相技术,对2016年7月采自新疆喀纳斯国家级自然保护区,包括河流、湖泊、沼泽和溪流等地的50份藻类标本进行分类学研究。结果显示:有5个鼓藻类植物为中国新记录,隶属于3属,包括2种3变种——圆形鼓藻(Cosmarium cyclicum Lundell)、近丘凸鼓藻大形变种(Cosmarium subochthodes var.majus Schmidle)、瘤状凹顶鼓藻高山变种[Euastrum verrucosum var.alpinum(Huber-Pestalozzi)Krieger]、美国微星鼓藻[Micrasterias americana(Ehrenberg)Ralfs]和美国微星鼓藻博尔蒂变种(Micrasterias americana var.boldtii Gütwinski)。并对5个新记录鼓藻类植物的分类学特征和采集地生境进行了详细的描述。为新疆鼓藻类植物研究提供基础资料。     

阿尔泰山两河源国家级自然保护区鼓藻类中国新记录

分别于2016年7月和2017年8月在阿尔泰山两河源国家级自然保护区采集鼓藻类植物标本,经显微镜观察,发现鼓藻类（绿藻门）中国新记录植物5个分类单位,隶属于4个属,包括4种1变种：膨大新月藻（新拟）（Closterium tumidulum Gay）、钝齿宽带鼓藻（新拟）［Pleurotaenium crenulatum (Ralfs) Rabenhorst］、克塞凹顶鼓藻（新拟）（Euastrum coeselii Kouwets）、圆齿状鼓藻（新拟）（Cosmarium crenulatum Ngeli）和肾形鼓藻收缩变种（新拟）（Cosmarium reniforme var. compressum Nordstedt）。对这些新记录植物的形态学特征进行了详细的描述,并提供了光镜照片及手绘图。     

大兴安岭阿尔山沼泽鼓藻类中国新记录

大兴安岭阿尔山是我国沼泽分布最集中的地区之一,其中鼓藻类植物十分丰富。2004年7月,2005年8月、10月和2006年5月,作者先后4次在该地区采集标本共260号,在对标本鉴定过程中,发现有中国新记录鼓藻10个分类单位,隶属于4个属,包括8种2变种:厚皮鼓藻加厚变种Cosmarium pachydermumvar.incrassatum、穿孔鼓藻C.perforatum、伸长鼓藻C.protractum、具齿角星鼓藻Staurastrum denticulatum、不等角星鼓藻S.dispar、分叉角星鼓藻具螺纹变种S.furcigerumvar.armigera、近阿维角星鼓藻S.subavicula、近十字角星鼓藻S.subcruciatum、超凡叉星鼓藻Staurodesmus insignis和孟它凹顶鼓藻Euastrum montanum。     

横断山鼓藻科新分类群

采自横断山地区的１５个新分类群为：芽状凹顶鼓藻小齿变型,无球饱鼓藻近头状变种,多佛鼓藻泉生变种,窝孔鼓藻,四川鼓藻,近丹麦鼓藻颗粒变种,近壮丽鼓藻,西藏鼓藻乳突变种,雅致鼓藻隆起变种,云南鼓藻,弹丝角星鼓藻超群变种,长突起角星鼓藻基刺变型,伪西博角星鼓藻密聚变种退化变型,西博角星鼓藻纹饰变种具刺变型,索塞角星鼓藻具刺变型。     

青海省异极藻属和桥弯藻属(硅藻门)的新变种

本文对来自青海省异极藻属和桥弯藻属(硅藻门)的三个新变种进行描述,它们是:橄榄异极藻短纹变种(Gomphonema olivaceum (Lyngbye) Kuetzing var. brevistriatum Li Y. L. et Shi, var. nov.);十字异极藻矩形变种(Gomphonema staurophorum (Pant.) Cleve-Euler var oblongum Li Y. L. et Shi, var. nov)和亚贝桥弯藻具点变种(Cymbella yabe Skvortzow var. punctata Li Y. L. et Shi, var. nov).       

全蚀病菌在玉米上的新变种

本文报道了玉米全蚀病菌禾顶囊壳菌(Gaeumannomyces graminis)的新变种——玉米变种[Gaeumannomyces graminis(Sacc.)Arx et Olivler var.maydis Yao Wang et Zhu var.nov.]。该变种在形态学、致病性、生物学及可溶性蛋白电泳谱带等方面,均不同于禾顶囊壳菌小麦变种[G.graminis var,tritici J.Walker)、水稻变种(G.graminis var.graminis Trans.)和燕麦变种[G.graminis var.avenae(Turner)Dennis]。模式标本保存在沈阳农业大学真菌标本室。     

大果滇新樟,广西新樟属一新变种

该文报道了我国樟科新樟属的一个新变种——大果滇新樟[Neocinnamomum caudatum(Nees)Merr.var.macrocarpum Wenbin Xu et B.S.Xia],该变种与原变种区别在于果实宽椭圆形,长近3 cm,宽达2cm,叶具明显离基三出脉(三出脉距叶基0.5 cm或更长),产自广西壮族自治区德保县东凌乡。     

中国鼓藻目新资料

本文报道浙江省东钱湖和西湖鼓藻目8个属的1个新种、3个新变种、20个中国新记录种及变种。     

Some rare desmids (Zygnematophyceae) from Central Europe

The morphology and taxonomy of eight rare desmids (Zygnematophyceae) from Central Europe are studied, i.e. six taxa from Slovakia [Tortitaenia bahusiensis (Nordstedt et Lütkemüller) Coesel, Closterium limneticum Lemmermann var. fallax R??i?ka, Euastrum sublobatum de Brébisson in Ralfs, morpha, Cosmarium simplicius (W. et G.S. West) Grönblad, Pachyphorium canadense (Irénée-Marie) G. H. Tomaszewicz et Hindák, stat. et comb. nova, Staurastrum bloklandiae Coesel et Joosten], one species from Poland (Spirotaenia bacillaris Lütkemüller) and Austria (Cosmarium geminatum Lundell). All desmids taxa are new records for the country of their origin.     

Actinodontum,a new genus of Desmidiaceae (Streptophyta,Viridiplantae) from tropical Africa

A new desmid genus, Actinodontum Alfinito et Coesel, is described from mountain areas of tropical Africa. The newly described genus differs from the allied genus Actinotaenium by the presence of marked teeth at the base of each semicell that alternate with those on the other semicell. Morphology of the type species, Actinodontum lomaense (Alfinito et Mazzoni) Alfinito et Coesel, is dealt with in much detail. Cosmarium basituberculoides Bourrelly et Couté and Cosmarium elgonense Kusel-Fetzmann are transferred to the new genus. The geographical distribution of the genus Actinodontum is discussed.     

New and interesting desmids (Zygnematales, Chlorophyceae) collected from Asia

Many desmid taxa were found in collections from Asia (Japan, Cambodia, Malaysia and Thailand). The following 21 new taxa and two new combinations belonging to five genera (Closterium, Euastrum, Cosmarium, Xanthidium and Staurastrum) and a rare species of Xanthidium, are reported. These include Closterium nasutum Nordstedt var. kazukoae Kanetsuna var. nov., Closterium nematodes Joshua var. nematodes f. kriegeri Kanetsuna f. nov., Euastrum binale (Turpin) Ehrenberg ex Ralfs var. protuberans Kanetsuna var. nov., Euastrum borgeanum Scott et Prescott var. cambodiense Kanetsuna var. nov., Euastrum dubium Nägeli var. protuberans Kanetsuna var. nov., Euastrum fissum W. et G. S. West var. yasukoae Kanetsuna var. nov., Euastrum gemmatum Brébisson var. tenuius Krieger f. porosum (Förster) Kanetsuna comb. nov., Euastrum pseudojenneri Scott et Prescott var. glabrum Kanetsuna var. nov., Cosmarium denticulatum Borge var. multispinum (Hirano) Kanetsuna comb. nov., Cosmarium furcatospermum W. et G. S. West var. fallax Kanetsuna var. nov., Cosmarium pileatum Borge var. cambodiense Kanetsuna var. nov., Cosmarium retusiforme (Wille) Gutwinski var. incrassatum Gutwinski f. retusum Kanetsuna f. nov., Cosmarium trapezoideum Kanetsuna sp. nov., Cosmarium zonatum Lundell var. zonatum f. majus Kanetsuna f. nov., Xanthidium cristatum Brébisson var. delpontei Roy et Bisset f. mizoroensis Kanetsuna f. nov., Xanthidium fasciculatum Ehrenberg ex Ralfs var. siamense Kanetsuna var. nov., Xanthidium pseudofreemanii Kanetsuna sp. nov., Xanthidium subtrilobum W. et G. S. West var. inornatum Skuja f. depressum Kanetsuna f. nov., Xanthidium subtrilobum W. et G. S. West var. inornatum Skuja f. singulare Kanetsuna f. nov., Staurastrum boergesenii Raciborski var. verrucosum Kanetsuna var. nov., Staurastrum dickiei Ralfs var. polypyrenoideum Kanetsuna var. nov., Staurastrum neglectum G. S. West var. fuseense Kanetsuna var. nov., Staurastrum trissacanthum Scott et Prescott var. dissacanthum Scott et Prescott f. longispinum Kanetsuna f. nov., and a rare interesting form, Xanthidium superbum Elfving var. centricornis Prowse.     

New and interesting desmids (Zygnematales, Chlorophyceae) collected from Brazil and Argentina

The morphology and taxonomy of nine desmid taxa belonging to the three genera Closterium, Euastrum and Cosmarium are studied based on freshwater algal collections from Brazil and Argentina. They represent five new varieties (Closterium cynthia De Notaris var. minutum Kanetsuna var. nov., Euastrum attenuatum Wolle var. saitoi Kanetsuna var. nov., Cosmarium laticollum Delponte var. minutum Kanetsuna var. nov., Cosmarium pseudovariolatum Grönblad var. major Kanetsuna var. nov. and Cosmarium taxichondrum Lundell var. yamagishii Kanetsuna var. nov.), two new forms (Euastrum hypochondrum Nordstedt var. hypochondrum f. divergens Kanetsuna f. nov. and Euastrum insulare (Wittrock) Roy var. silesiacum (Gronblad) Krieger f. brasiliense Kanetsuna f. nov.) and one new status (Cosmarium pseudovariolatum Gronblad var. incrassatum (Scott et Gronblad) Kanetsuna f. elonga‐tum (Scott et Gronblad) Kanetsuna stat. nov.). In addition, a new combination (Cosmarium pseudovariolatum Gronblad var. incrassatum (Scott et Gronblad) Kanetsuna comb, nov.) is proposed.     

Diversity and ecology of desmids of peat bogs in the Jizerské hory Mts

The present study focuses on diversity and ecological preferences of desmids in peat bogs in the Jizerské hory Mts (Czech Republic). Altogether 76 desmid algae taxa have been recorded at 18 sites of the study area during our investigation in 2003–2006. Taxa Actinotaenium crassiusculum (De Bary) Teiling, Hyalotheca dissiliens var. tatrica Racib., Staurastrum avicula var. subarcuatum (Wolle) West & G. S. West, S. borgeanum Schmidle, S. simonyi var. semicirculare Coesel, Staurodesmus extensus var. isthmosus (Heimerl) Coesel, S. extensus var. vulgaris (Eichler & Racib.) Croasdale and S. spencerianus (Mask.) Teiling are new for the Czech Republic. In addition, several rare and remarkable taxa were also encountered. The species richness was relatively high in comparison to similar localities in the Czech Republic. Desmid distribution was influenced by pH and conductivity. Presented at the International Symposium Biology and Taxonomy of Green Algae V, Smolenice, June 26–29, 2007, Slovakia.     

Notes on the variation,geographical distribution and ecology ofEuastrum insulare var.basichondrum (Chlorophyta,Desmidiaceae)

Euastrum insulare var.basichondrum, morphologically taking an intermediate position in respect ofCosmarium trilobulatum var.basichondrum andEuastrum bipapillatum, appeared to exhibit such a wide range of variation that it may be considered identical to the other two above-mentioned taxa. This taxon, after having been studied with both light- and scanning electron microscopy, is re-diagnosed. This alga occurs in wet moss cushions in weakly acid to neutral environments. The relation between such a terraqueous habitat and the principally arctic-alpine distribution and a conceivably associated process of speciation is discussed.     

New taxa ofCosmarium Corda (Desmidiaceae) from Karnataka State,India

Six new taxa including two new species (Cosmarium bourrellyi Bongale sp. nov. andC. desikacharyi Bongale sp. nov.) and four new varieties (C. auriculatum var.protrusum Bongale var. nov.,C. pachydermum var.inflatum Bongale var. nov.,C. pseudoconnatum var.tuberculans Bongale var. nov. andC. quadrum var.rotundatum Bongale var. nov.) are reported. Algae were collected from a paddy field at Belgaum.     

四川重楼属植物2新记录变种

报道了四川重楼属植物2新分布变种,分别是宽瓣球药隔重楼(Paris fargesii var. latipetala H. Li et V. G. Soukup)和红果五指莲(Paris axialis H. Li var. rubra H. H. Zhou, K. Y. Wu et R. Tao)。其中红果五指莲为贵州特有类群,且为孤点分布。四川新分布的发现对于重楼属植物的系统分类和迁徙演化研究具有重要意义。     

Interesting taxa ofStaurastrum Meyen (Desmidiaceae) from Karnataka State (India)

Algae were collected from a paddy field at Belgaum during August 1985. Two new taxa ofStaurastrum Meyen (viz.S. quebecense Irénée-Marie fa.minor Bongale fa.nov. andS. sebaldii Renisch var.triangularis Bongale var. nov.) and two other taxa showing major variations (viz.S. gracile Ralfs. var.elongatulum West et West fa. andS. leutkemuelleri Donat et Ruttner ms. fa.) are reported.     

中国大陆菊科二新归化植物

报道了中国菊科2新归化植物:短舌花金钮扣(Acmella brachyglossa Cass.)和粉黄缨绒花(Emilia praetermissa Milne-Redh.)。短舌花金钮扣原产美洲中部和南部以及加勒比海,我国台湾有逸生,最近在广州黄埔区发现1归化居群,而此前浙江象山县报道的本种新记录实为白花金钮扣[A. radicans var. debilis (Kunth) R. K. Jansen]的错误鉴定。粉黄缨绒花原产于西非,我国台湾有逸生,最近在广州市和鹤山市发现了大量的归化居群,而且生长旺盛并排斥其他草本植物,具有明显的入侵性,应引起相关部门的重视。凭证标本保存在中国科学院华南植物园标本馆(IBSC)。