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稀疏效应下Ⅲ型功能反应系统的定性分析 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
本文对具稀疏效应和HollingⅢ型功能反应的食饵-捕食系统{x=x^2(b/s+x-a)(1+βx^2)-ax^2y,y=y(ωx^2-e)进行了定性分析,给出了唯一正平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件等一些定性性质的判别准则和生态意义,系统中正参数的变化是大范围的。 相似文献
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青海南部太白韭4居群的核型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了葱属太白韭青海4个居群的染色体数目和核型。结果如下,居群1:2n=2x=16=12m+2sm+2st(2SAT),居群2:2n=2x=16=14m+2st(2SAT);居群3:2n=4x=32=24m+4sm+4st(4SAT),居群4:2n=2x=16=14m+2st(2SAT)+Bs(0-2)。并讨论了多倍体和B染色体形成与分析。 相似文献
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山东10种植物的核型分析 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
对山东10 种植物进行了核型分析。茴茴蒜( Ranunculuschinensis Bge-) 染色体数目2n =16 , 核型公式K(2n) = 2x = 16 = 2 M + 2m + 2sm + 10st, “3A”类型; 五脉地椒( Thymusquinquecostatus Celak-) 染色体数目2n= 26 , 核型公式K (2n) = 2x= 26 = 8 M + 18m , “1A”类型; 蛇床( Cnidium monnieri(L-) Cuss-) 染色体数目2n= 20 , 核型公式K (2n) = 2x= 20 = 2M+ 16m + 2sm , “2B”类型; 波斯菊( Cosmos bipinnatus Cav-) 染色体数目2n = 24 , 核型公式K(2n) = 2x = 24 = 16m + 2m (sat) + 6sm , “2A”类型; 白车轴草( Trifolium repens L-) 染色体数目2n= 32 , 核型公式K (2n) = 4x = 32 = 32m , “1A”类型; 铁苋菜( Acalypha australis L-)染色体数目2n = 32 , 核型公式K (2n) = 2x= 32 = 32m , “1B”类型; 地构叶( Speranskia t? 相似文献
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滇池太湖新银鱼的生长特性与资源量关系的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为了滇池中太源新银鱼(NeosalanxtaihuensisChen)达到稳产,高产,优质,高效的目的,管理部门急需寻求一个合理的资源平衡点,经31个月的连续采样调查,应用VonBertalanffy生长方程,得到太湖新银鱼1989年和1990年生长方程分别为:L=6.70(1-e^-0.198(t-0.225),W=1.78(1-e^-0.198(t-0.225))^3和L=7.48(1-e^- 相似文献
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格氏栲种群生态学研究Ⅲ.格氏栲种群优势度增长动态规律研究 总被引:22,自引:3,他引:19
采用有限空间种群增长的逻辑斯谛模型探讨格氏栲种群基面积增长规律.提出自适应通用模型ds/dt=rs(1-sθ/kφ).该模型包括Logistic模型、Smith模型、Gompertz模型、崔Lawson模型和ZLogistic模型;运用改进单纯形对自适应通用模型进行优化,拟合结果比Logistic模型更符合格氏栲种群实际增长趋势,增长速度最大是在147年. 相似文献
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九种二变种山茶属植物的核型报道 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
本文报道了9种2变山茶属植物的核型.结果如下:Cameliahenryana:2n=2x=30=21m+8sm+1st;C.furfuracea:2n=2x=30=20m+10sm;C.wardi:2n=2x=30=18m+11m+1st;C.anlungensis:2n=2x=30=19m+9sm+2st;C.anlungensisvar.acutiperulata:2n=2x=30=19m+9sm+2st;C.pyxidiacea:2n=2x=30=20m+8sm+2st;C.pyxidiaceavar.rubituberculata:2n=2x=30=21m+8sm+1st;C.brevistyla:2n=2x=30=18m+10sm+2st;C.leptophyla:2n=2x=30=24m(1sat)+4sm(1sat)+2st;C.yunnanensis:2n=2x=30=18m+10sm+2st;C.pitardi:2n=2x=30=18m+12sm.其中,前7种2变种的核型为首次报道,比较前人的有关研究可以看出上述核型在种间较相似,以组为单位进行比较比种间比较具有更大的意义。 相似文献
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Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis
It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis. 相似文献
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RICHARD E. NORRIS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1991,106(1):1-40
Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera. 相似文献
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JOAN VALUÈS MONTSERRAT TORRELL NÚRIA GARCIA JACAS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》2001,137(4):399-407
Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted. 相似文献
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肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV
RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV
RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV
RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV
X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV
C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细 相似文献
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H.-R. GREGORIUS 《Biological journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1984,23(2-3):157-165
For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment. 相似文献
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment. 相似文献