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1.
Genetic analysis of 20 isolates representing 11 species of Myxomycetes was carried out to determine whether they were heterothallic or homothallic. Each of the single isolates of Badhamia utricularis, Didymium minus, D. nigripes, and Physarum cinereum was found to be heterothallic, the first such reports for all of the species except D. nigripes. All isolates of Badhamia foliicola (1), Didymium squamulosum (1), Physarum compressum (3), P. gyrosum (1), P. pusillum (2), Stemonitis flavogenita (6) and an unidentified species of the order Physarales (2) were homothallic, with B. foliicola, P. compressum, and S. flavogenita being reported for the first time. 相似文献
2.
Summary Seven species of Myxomycetes belonging to 6 genera,Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa (Mull.)Macbr.,Hemitrichia serpula (Scop.)Rost.,Diachea splendens
Peck.,Stemonitis Smithii
Macbr.,Stemonitis fusca
Roth.,Comatricha typhoides (Bull.)Rost. andDiderma hemisphericum (Bull.)Hornem. have been figured and described, of whichStemonitis Smithii
Macbr. is a new record in India. 相似文献
3.
Summary Six myxomycetous fungi,Arcyria denudata (Linn.)Wettstein,Arcyria cinerea (Bull.)Pers.,Hemitrichia stipitata (Massee)Macbr.,Diachea leucopodia (Bull.)Rost.,Stemonitis splendens
Rost. andPhysarum nicaraguense
Macbr. have been figured and described from Cuttack, Orissa. 相似文献
4.
Riclef Grolle 《Plant Systematics and Evolution》1969,117(1):1-6
Summary 101.Blepharidophyllum clandestinum (Mont.)Lacoutore 1910 instead of (Mont.)Grolle 1965. 102.Clasmatocolea rotata (H. f & T. 1844) c. n.=C. alpina (Rodway 1916)Grolle 1966, syn. nov. 103.Isotachis armata (Nees 1844)Gottsche 1864=Lophocolea laxissima
Herz. 1932, syn. nov. 104.Leptodon smithii (Hedw.)Web. &Mohr 1803=Jungermannia nervosa
Spreng. 1827, syn. nov. 105.Leptoscyphus abditus (Sull.)Dugas 1928 instead of (Sull.)Grolle 1962. 106.L. amphibolius (Nees 1833)Grolle 1962=Chiloscyphus dorsilobus
Nees 1845, syn. nov. 107.L. cuneifolius (Hook.)Mitt. new to Venezuela. 108.L. horizontalis (Hook.)Kühnemann 1937 instead of (Hook.)Grolle1962. 109.L. porphyrius (Nees 1845) c. n.=Jungermannia paupercula
Tayl. 1846, syn. nov.;=J. liebmaniana L. & G. 1847, syn. nov.=L. liebmanianus (L. & G.)Mitt. 110.Lethocolea amplexifolia (Hampe exLehm.) C. n.=Plagiochila amplexifolia
Hampe Ex Lehm. 1838. Notes on marsupia and gemmae ofLethocolea and their taxonomic value. 相似文献
5.
Paul L. Lentz 《Mycopathologia》1967,32(1):1-25
Summary Several forest fungi, primarily species that occur in Mississippi, are discussed, and three species are described as new. These includeBotryobasidium (subgenusBrevibasidium)croceum
Lentz,Tharoopama mississippiensis
Lentz, andHarpographium zonatum
Lentz.Dactylium leptosporum (Sacc.)Lentz is recognized as a distinct species, rather than as a subspecies ofD. dendroides
Fr.
Allescheriella crocea (Mont.)Hughes,D. leptosporum andMelanographium cookei
M. B. Ellis are reported from Mississippi for the first time. Attention is called to the fact thatM. citri (Fragoso &Ciferri)M. B. Ellis apparently has not previously been reported from the United States, although a specimen from Florida is in the National Fungus Collections.B. croceum evidently represents the basidiophorous stage ofA. crocea. 相似文献
6.
Constantine J. Alexopoulos 《American journal of botany》1959,46(2):140-142
Alexopoulos , Constantine J. (State U. Iowa, Iowa City.) The laboratory cultivation of Stemonitis. Amer. Jour. Bot. 46(2): 140-142. Illus. 1959.—The cultivation of a species of Stemonitis, probably S. flavogenita, in laboratory culture is reported here for the first time. The organism completed its entire life cycle on artificial media from spore to spore, in the presence of contaminating bacteria, in 36 days. The plasmodium, characteristically different from those of the Physarales, is described and illustrated. 相似文献
7.
Hartmut H. Hilger Mechtild Balzer Wolfgang Frey Dieter Podlech 《Plant Systematics and Evolution》1985,148(3-4):291-312
Microparacaryum (M. Pop. exH. Riedl)Hilger & Podlech is described as a new genus of theBoraginaceae-Cynoglosseae. It comprises the annual species hitherto included inParacaryum (DC.)Boiss. andMattiastrum (Boiss.)Brand. Distribution maps are given for all 3 genera.Microparacaryum consists of two species,M. salsum (Boiss.)Hilger & Podlech (M. s.) andM. intermedium (Fresen.)Hilger & Podlech (M. i.). ParticularlyM. i. is a very variable species, and most of the species formerly recognized belong here. Scattered all over the range of the genus, plants occur with nutlets exhibiting flat or incurved marginal wings, often in mixed populations. This fruit polymorphism is taxonomically treated by recognizing formae. In addition, the following new infraspecific taxa and combinations are described:M. i. var.intermedium formaparacaryoides
Hilger & Podlech,M. i. var.stellatum (H. Riedl)Hilger & Podlech,M. i. var.stellatum formamattiastroides
Hilger & Podlech,M. s. formamattiastroides
Hilger & Podlech. 相似文献
8.
Paul A. Volz 《Mycopathologia》1972,48(2-3):175-185
The purpose of this study is to determine the ability of select Agaricales species to utilize various sources of carbon, nitrogen, vitamins, and growth hormones. Fungi selected for the studies include:Cantharellus clavatus
Fries,C. cibarius
Fries,Lepista nuda (Bull. ex. Fries)Cooke,Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. ex. Fries)Kummer, andVolvariella volvacea (Bull. ex. Fries)Singer. Three strains ofC. cibarius and one mutant ofV. volvacea (V135), V134, were employed to determine if nutritional requirement differences occurred. One species,V. volvacea, is grown commercially as a cottage industry in the Orient (Alicbusan &Ela, 1961) while the other species currently have no commercial value. All species studied possess pleasing flavors and have potential use in the mushroom production industry.A literature compilation of the nutritional regulation of basidiocarp formation and vegetative growth of Agaricales was made with specific mention to the named species (Volz &Beneke, 1969). Recent nutritional studies with one or more of the specific species include those byYusef &Allam (1967), andEger (1970). 相似文献
9.
V. Agnihothrudu 《Mycopathologia》1964,23(2):111-117
Summary
Hypoxylon stygium (Lév)Sacc.,H. archeri
Berk.,H. bovei
Speg. var.microspora
Miller,H. truncatum (Schw.ex
Fr.)Miller,H. nummularium
Bull.
ex
Fr. var.merillii
Miller (=Hypoxylon asarcodes (Theissen)Miller?) andH. deustum (Hoff.
ex
Fr.)Grev. (=Ustulina zonata (Lév.)Sacc.), occurring in the tea gardens of Assam are illustrated and described. In addition, the following species ofHypoxylon hitherto reported from this country are enlisted:H. multiforme
Fr. (=H. atropurpureum
Fr., =H. hookeri
Berk.)H. fragiforme (Pers.
ex
Fr.)Kickx. (=H. coccineum
Bull.),H. rubiginosum
Pers.
ex
Fr. (=H. fusco-purpureum (Schw.)Berk.
et
Curt., =H. nectrioides
Speg., =H. perforatum
Schw.
ex
Fr.),H. hypomiltum
Mont.,H. indicum (=H. haematostroma
Mont.? =H. distillatum
Berk.
et
Fr.),H. investiens (Schw.)Curt.,H. crocopeplum
Berk.
et
Curt. (=H. ochraceo-flavum
Berk.
et
Cooke),H. pistillare
Pers.
ex
Fr.,H. haematostroma
Mont. (=H. vividum
Berk.
et
Br.).H. jecorium
Berk.
et
Rav. (=Nummularia cinnabarina
P. Henn.),H. suborbiculare (=Nummularia suborbicularis (Welw.
et
Currey() =H. sclerophaeum
Berk.
et
Curt? Sacc.),H. truncatum (Schw.
ex
Fr.)Miller (=H. annulatum (Schw.)Mont.) andH. stygium (Lév.)Sacc. 相似文献
10.
A systematic reassessment of megafossil records ofFagaceae in Central Europe has been undertaken on the basis of leaf cuticular characters. The oldest representatives date back to the Eocene:Quercus subhercynica spec. nova,Dryophyllum furcinerve (Rossm.)Schmalh.,Trigonobalanopsis rhamnoides (Rossm.) gen. & comb. nov. In the Oligocene other members of extant genera appear:Quercus rhenana (Weyl. & Kilpp.)Knobloch & Kvaek,Fagus attenuata
Goepp.,Lithocarpus saxonicus spec. nova. In the Neogene these ancient taxa (except inFagus lineage), are gradually replaced by deciduous species ofQuercus andCastanea. Trigonobalanus andCastanopsis are recorded by fruits (or wood) only. 相似文献
11.
Horacio Parent Günter Schweigert Guillermo Meléndez 《Pal?ontologische Zeitschrift》2006,80(4):307-324
A significant assemblage of Oxfordian perisphinctids was collected at Chacay Melehué, Neuquén, Argentina. It is composed of
well preserved specimens belonging to the family Perisphinctidae:Perisphinctes aff.promiscuus
Bukowski (Perisphinctinae),Tenuisphinctes herreroduclouxi (Leanza) (Perisphinctinae), andSubvinalesphinctes pseudokranaus n. sp. andS. prophetae (Gygi & Hillebrandt) (Vinalesphinctinae). The family Ataxioceratidae is represented byLithacosphinctes aff. janus (Choffat) (Ataxioceratinae). The subfamily VinalesphinctinaeMeléndez & Myczynski, 1987 is discussed and organized into three genera:Subvinalesphinctes
Wierzbowski,Vinalesphinctes
Spath andCubasphinctes
Judoley & Furrazola, which seems to cover the whole of the subfamily, ranging, at least, from the lowerplicatilis to the lowerbifurcatus zones, Middle Oxfordian in Cuba, part of Mexico, Chile and Argentina. The root of the subfamily is most likelyS. pseudokranaus n. sp. The paleobiogeographic affinites are mainly Tethyan, and Tethyan-Caribbean during the Middle Oxfordian. 相似文献
12.
Summary This paper deals with some interesting new fungi which are described as a contribution for the development of the Mycogeography.Arbuscula
Batista &Peres n. gen. is studied as a member of the family Stilbaceae havingA. eugeniae
Batista &Peres n. sp. on leaves ofEugenia jambolana
Lam. from Lucknow, India, as the type species. Another new genus isEllisia
Batista &Peres, typified byE. ingae
Batista &Peres n. sp. on leaves ofInga fagifolia (L.)Willd. from Manaus. Amazonas, Brazil. Two new binomia are:Eriomycopsis paraensis
Batista &Peres n. sp. on leaves ofBertholletia excelsa H.B.K. from Belem, State of Pará, Brazil,Sporidesmium americanense
Batista &Peres n. sp. on leaves ofQuercus wislizenii A.D.C., from U.S.A. andSporidesmium cookei (Hughes)W. B. Ellis, on leaves of Lauraceae, from Manaus.
Dedicado à Mrmória do Prof.Raffaele Ciferri 相似文献
Zusammenfassung Diese Arbeit bringt einige interessante neue Pilze, welche als Beitrag zur Entwicklung der Mycogeographie beschrieben werden.Arbuscula Batista &Peres n. gen. wurde studiert als ein Mitglied der Familie Stilbaceae, dessen TypusA. eugeniae Batista &Peres n. sp. sich auf Blättern vonEugenia jambolana Lam. aus Lucknow, Indien, befand. Eine andere neue Gattung istEllisia Batista &Peres, typiziert durchE. ingae Batista &Peres n. sp. auf Blättern vonInga fagifolia (L.)Willd. aus Manaus, Amazonas, Brasilien. Zwei neue Binome sind:Eriomycopsis paraensis Batista &Peres n. sp. auf Blättern vonBertholletia excelsa H.B.K. aus Belém, Staat Pará, Brasilien,Sporidesmium americanense Batista &Peres n. sp. auf Blättern vonQuercus wislizenii A.D.C. aus U.S.A. undSporidesmium cookei (Hughes)W. B. Ellis, auf Blättern von Lauraceae, aus Manaus, Amazonas.
Dedicado à Mrmória do Prof.Raffaele Ciferri 相似文献
13.
V. P. Sahni 《Mycopathologia》1966,29(3-4):226-244
Summary In this paper eighteen fungi belonging to the form class Deuteromycetes are described from Jabalpur (M.P.) India. Of these one, viz.Sarcinella palawanensis (Syd.)V. P. Sahni (=Stigmella palawanensis
Syd.) is described as a new combination. Among the new fungus records for India may be citedSeptoria cassiicola
Kell. &Swingle onCassia fistula L.,Coniothyrium fuckelii
Sacc. onAnogeissus latifolia
Wall.,Phomopsis bakeri
Syd. onFicus bengalensis L.,Cercospora woodfordiae
Petch. onWoodfordia fruticosa (L.)Kurz.,Cercospora guanicencis
Young onCaesalpinia sepiaria
Roxb., andCercospora chevalieri
P. Saccardo onAmorphophallus companulatus
Blume.Phyllosticta buteae
Syd. onButea monosperma (Lam.)Kuntze,Colletotrichum dracaenae-fragrentis (Mori)Petrak &Sydow onDracaena brachystachys
Hook.,Pithomyces chartarum (Berk. &Curt.)M. B. Ellis onCassia fistula L. andCassia tora L.,Cladosporium herbarum (Pers.)Link. onButea monosperma (Lam.)Kuntze andCercospora bougainvilleae
P. N. Rao onBougainvillea glabra
Choisy are new state records.Discosia artocreas
Tode exFr. onHolarrhena antidysentrica
Wall.,Botryodiplodia theobromae
Pat. onButea monosperma (Lam.)Kuntze,Colletotrichum capsici (Syd.)Butler &Bisby onButea monosperma (Lam.)Kuntze,Alternaria tenuis
Nees exFr. onYucca alofolia L.,Alternaria tenuissima (Nees exFr.)Wiltshire onBougainvillea glabra
Choisy, andCurvularia lunata (Wakker)Boed. onCassia tora L. are new host records. 相似文献
14.
S. K. Hasija 《Mycopathologia》1966,28(1-2):33-41
Summary The present paper includes ten parasitic fungi occurring at Jabalpur. These include three new species viz.Hendersonia syzygii
Hasija onSyzygium cumini, Phoma ixorae
Hasija onIxora sp. andPhyllosticta agarwalii
Hasija onDalbergia paniculata. Colletotrichum truncatum (Schw.)Andrus &Moore onAlysicarpus bupleurifolius andPiricularia zingiberi onHedychium sp. are new fungus records for the country.Grewia hirsuta forPhyllosticta sedgwickii
DaCosta &Mundkur,Lagerstroemia speciosa forPestalotiopsis versicolor (Speg.)Stey.,Zingiber officinale forCurvularia lunata (Wakker)Boedijn,Musa paradisiaca forDeightoniella torulosa (Syd.)Ellis andFlacourtia ramontchi forAlternaria tenuis
Nees exPers. are new hosts record from Jabalpur, India. 相似文献
15.
Jørgen Kristiansen 《Plant Systematics and Evolution》1969,116(1-5):70-84
Summary
Chrysophyceae from Lake Stråken, Aneboda, Sweden, have been examined by electron microscopy. 10 species ofChrysophyceae were found, and electron micrographs of their silica scales are given. 6 of these taxa have not previously been recorded from Sweden, viz.Chrysosphaerella multispina
Bradley,Mallomonas crassisquama (Asmund)Fott,Mallomonas papillosa
Harris &Bradley,Synura echinulata
Korshikov, andSynura spinosa
Korshikov f.spinosa
Petersen &Hansen.Dedicated to Professor L.Geitler on the occasion of his 70th birthday. 相似文献
16.
V. P. Sahni 《Mycopathologia》1965,27(3-4):342-356
Summary In the present paper twelve fungi belonging to the form class Deuteromycetes are described from Jabalpur (M.P.) India. Among these the new host records areMonochaetia carissae
Munjal &Kapoor onCarissa spinarum L.,Pestalotia neglecta
Thuem. onAtylosia scarabaeoides,Benth.,Pestalotia japonica
Syd. onCelastrus paniculatus
Willd.,Pestalotia theae
Sawada var.minor
Stey. onButea monosperma (Lam.)Kuntze,Pestalotia versicolor
Speg. onBuchanania lanzan
Spreng.,Colletotrichum dematium (Pers. exFr.)Grove onAmorphophallus sp.,Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (Sacc. &Mag.)Bri. &Cav. onCassia tora L.,Coniella diplodiella (Speg.)Petrak &Syd. on.Anogeissus latifolia
Wall.,Hendersonula toruloidea
Nattrass onPhilodendron bipinnatifidum
Schott. andMyrothecium roridum
Tode exFr. onCasearia tomentosa
roxb. The above fungi include two species (Pestalotia neglecta
Thuem. andPestalotia theae
Sawada var.minor
Stey.) which have been described for the first time from this country.Sphaeropsis tumefasciens
Hedges onCitrus medica L. var.acida L. is a new record from this state; andExcipularia narsapurensis
Subramanian, also a new record from the state, is reported for the first time on a named host. 相似文献
17.
Summary In this paper eight foliicolous fungi have been described from Jabalpur (M.P.) India. Out of these, two viz.Phoma jasminicola
Agarwal &Sahni onJasminum sambac
Ait. andPhyllostictina anthocephali
Agarwal &Sahni onAnthocephalus indicus
Rich. are new species and three, viz.Pestalotia algeriensis (Sacc. &Berl.)Guba onBorassus flabellifer L.,Pestalotia sorbi
Pat. onCarissa spinarum A.DC. andBartalinia robillardioides
Tassi onJasminum sambac
Ait. andCarissa carandas L. are new fungus records for this country.Colletotrichum dematium (Pers. exFr.)Grove onJasminum sambac
Ait.,Glomerella cingulata (Stonem.)Spauld. &Schr. onFicus glomerata
Roxb. andIchnocarpus frutescens
Br. are new host records.Stigmina phaeocarpa (Mitter)Ellis onBauhinia variegata L. is a new fungus record for the state. 相似文献
18.
Madhava Das Mehrotra 《Mycopathologia》1964,24(3):259-264
Summary The utilization of mixtures of monosaccharides byBlakeslea trispora
Thaxter,Choanephora circinans (Naganish &Kawakami)Hesseltine &Benjamin,Gilbertella persicaria var.indica
Mehrotra &Mehrotra andHelicostylum piriforme
Bainier was studied. The effect of sorbose on the utilization of other sugars present in the mixtures was also studied. It was found that all the mixtures of sugars in combination with asparagine or ammonium chloride were valueless for all the organisms exceptHelicostylum piriforme. Growth ofHelicostylum piriforme on the mixtures with asparagine as the nitrogen source was better than on the mixtures with ammonium chloride as the source of nitrogen. Asparagine being a favourable source counteractecd sorbose inhibition, while ammonium chloride failed to do so. On the other hand, both of the nitrogen sources failed to counteract sorbose inhibition in the rest of the organisms. None of the organisms could finish sorbose and rhamnose from any of the mixtures within the specified period. 相似文献
19.
Immunogens were found associated with particular fractions prepared from spherules ofCoccidioides immitis (Kong, Levine &Smith, 1963) and from yeast cells ofHistoplasma capsulatum (Salvin &Ribi, 1955). However,Blastomyces dermatitidis, another dimorphic systemic fungal pathogen was shown to elicit a minimal immunogenic response in experimental animals (Kong &Levine, 1967). It was therefore deemed pertinent to study factors which might enhance the resistance of mice to infection withB. dermatitidis. 相似文献
20.