共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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桐梓人遗址岩灰洞的铀系年龄 总被引:5,自引:4,他引:1
测定了岩灰洞钟乳石和骨化石样的230Th/234U和227Th/230Th年龄。覆盖整个洞穴的表层钙板为20.6万年,位于三、四堆积层之下的流石和石笋为24.0万年。含化石和文化遗物的堆积物在这二个洞穴碳酸钙生长期间形成,因此应划为中更新世晚期,桐梓人应属晚期直立人。基于地层顺序和二种铀系年龄对照,讨论了钟乳石和骨化石铀系年龄的可信度。 相似文献
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广西柳江土博甘前洞的铀系年代 总被引:15,自引:3,他引:12
本文报道晚期智人化石地点广西柳江博甘前洞新生碳酸盐岩和骨化石样的铀系测年结果。该地点表层钙板在约94Ka前开始形成,含化石粘土堆积叠压的钙板年代为约20ka,人牙化石应位于二者之间。二个动物化石样的二种铀系法年代范围为85-139ka,表明该地点与含化石堆积与表层钙板间无地层倒序现象,支持人牙化石大于100ka的结论。邻近的柳江晚期智人化石地点和柳州白莲洞人类遗址铀系测年的结果与本文一致。具现代解剖特征智人在中国南方出现的时间,很可能不晚于西非和非洲。在现代人类起源方面,中国不应是远离中心、滞后和被取代的地区。 相似文献
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周口店北京猿人遗址的年代综述兼评该遗址的铝铍埋藏年龄 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文综合评述了对周口店第一地点的测年结果。探讨了1)基于骨化石铀系、裂变径迹、古地磁和牙化石ESR测年的老年代框架与2)基于钙板铀系和铝铍埋藏测年的新年代框架之间的差异。着重分析了铝铍埋藏年龄测量方法因假设前提不完全满足而可能引起测年结果偏老的系统误差。文中还对周口店遗址进一步的年代学研究提出了建议。 相似文献
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云南西畴仙人洞动物化石铀系年代 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文报道晚期智人地点云南西畴仙人洞动物牙化石的铀系测年结果。4个样品的230Th234U年龄范围为47—105ka,测定了其中2个样品的227Th/230Th年龄,结果与230Th/234U法的一致。在没有进一步的地层和年代证据的情况下,将西畴人牙化石的年代暂定为47—105ka或许是合理的。但洞穴地点骨化石铀系年代总体偏年轻,上述年代范围很可能被低估。本文结果与我们已有研究的广西通天岩、前洞等地点一致,是晚期智人在我国出现比原认为的早得多的又一例证。 相似文献
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周口店北京猿人洞骨化石铀系年龄数据——混合模式 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
铀系混合模式得出北京猿人在第一地点生活的年代是距今50万年到23万年。通过周口店猿人洞堆积物骨化石中 Th~(230)/U~(234)和 U~(234)/U~(232)的测定,建立铀系混合模式,给出下列年龄值:第1—3层距今23万年,6—7层距今35万年,8—9层大于40万年,12层距今50万年前或更早。一些中间层位的Th~(230)/U~(234)比值测定年龄偏低,可能是近20万年以来铀发生迁移造成的。 相似文献
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湖北郧西黄龙洞为近年来发现的晚期智人遗址。本文报道该地点具明确层位意义的洞穴次生碳酸盐岩和骨化石样铀系测年的结果。含文化堆积下伏一局部钙板的年代为约100ka BP, 其中部偏上一局部钙板为约77ka BP, 表层钙板形成于27—57ka BP间。人类化石和石制品出土于文化堆积的底部, 其年代应在57—100ka BP, 并很可能在77—100ka BP间。与人牙化石同层的四枚犀牛牙化石在35—72ka BP间, 与基于次生碳酸盐岩的年代框架没有冲突。本文结果为中国现代人类的早期出现和距今40—100ka BP间有人类活动提供了有力证据。 相似文献
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The chronological position of Beijing Man site was restudied by U-series dating of two calcite samples taken from a stalagmitic
flowstone layer intercalated in 1–2 layers. Based on the weighted mean of three measurements performed on the purer one, the
upper age limit of this site be 421
−54
+110
ka B.P., much greater than former evaluation of 230 ka based on U-series dating of fossil bones. The reliability of the obtained
results was discussed. 相似文献
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Rainer Grün Pei-Hua Huang Wanpo Huang Frank McDermott Alan Thorne Chris B. Stringer Ge Yan 《Journal of human evolution》1998,34(6):555-564
ESR and U-series analyses of teeth from the palaeoanthropological site of Hexian which containedHomo erectusremains, illustrate the limited effectiveness of stand-alone ESR and U-series age estimates on faunal materials. The problem lies in the unknown U-uptake history causing very large uncertainties in the age results of both techniques. This study demonstrates the particular strength that lies in the integration of ESR and U-series dating analyses allowing the estimation of the U-uptake history. We obtained a combined ESR/U-series age estimate of 412±25 ka (average of six analyses on two teeth). This pinpoints the deposition of the faunal remains to the time of the transition between oxygen isotope stages 12 and 11. This is in agreement with the faunal composition which show a mixture of cold adapted northern mammals and more subtropical-tropical southern elements. The age also implies that the advanced HexianHomo erectusoccurred at a similar time as the less advancedHomo erectusspecimens at Locality 1 at Zhoukoudian (LI-LIII). 相似文献
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Henry P. Schwarcz 《Evolutionary anthropology》1992,1(2):56-62
Many hominid and archaeological sites contain materials that were formed or deposited synchronously with the site and can be dated by uranium-series methods, principally 230Th/234U dating. The range of the method is approximately 350,000 years. U-series dating yields most accurate results when applied to chemically precipitated calcium carbonate, which occurs in stalagmitic layers, travertines, and lacustrine limestones. Materials such as bone and shell are less reliable. Using mass spectrometry (MS), a precision of ±1% is attainable, whereas conventional alpha counting optimally gives a precision of ±5%. Mass spectrometric dating requires smaller samples, potentially allowing determination of ante quem dates for calcite coatings on hominid fossils and associated faunal skeletons. 相似文献
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