落羽杉属植物的核型及细胞地理学研究

本文分析了池杉Taxodium ascendens 的核型,全由中部和近中部着丝点染色体组成, 核型公式为K(2n)=22=20m+2sm,属“1A”类型。它的特点是10号染色体具“长着 丝点区域”结构。池杉染色体的相对长度组成为2n=2L+8M₂+12M₁。通过与落羽杉 的“1A”和墨西哥落羽杉的“2A”核型进行比较,似见它们的进化水平以落羽杉、池杉,墨西 哥落羽杉之序递增。 落羽杉属植物的核型公式均为K(2n)=22= 20m+2sm。 本文还就 核型、生态环境和地理分布(包括化石)资料讨论了落羽杉属的次生遗传歧异中心和可能的演 化式样。     

池杉叶的二萜成分研究(Ⅰ)

杉科落羽杉属植物池杉 ( Taxodium ascendens Brongn.)原产于美国东南部 ,耐水湿 ,主要分布于沼泽地区及水湿地。我国江苏南京、南通和浙江杭州、河南鸡公山、湖北武汉等地有栽培 ,生长良好 ,作为低湿地的造林树种或用于庭院绿化 [1 ] 。迄今为止有关其化学成分的研究未见报道。在对杉科植物特征化学成分及其活性的系统研究中 ,我们从池杉叶的乙醇提取物中初步分离得到 3个二萜类化合物 ,通过理化性质及波谱分析 ,分别鉴定为1 8-oxoferruginol( 1 ) ,右松脂酸 ( 2 ) ,trans-communic acid( 3 )。化合物 1的质谱显示其分子离子峰为 3 0 0 ,1…     

长江之畔，绿色守护者的诞生

<正>水杉（Metasequoia glyptostroboides）喜水,当深秋来临,植于水畔的水杉呈现出满树橙黄,倒映在秋波中,带给人们秋的视觉盛宴。与之相似的落羽杉（Ta xodium distichum）和池杉（Taxodium distichum var. imbricatum）,对水的耐受力更为突出,甚至是根部长时间浸泡在水中,也可正常地生长。每年秋季,山水湖畔的水杉、池杉和落羽杉林,都会成为网红打卡地。     

华南地区裸子植物与被子植物季节性水分利用的比较研究

为了解气候温暖区的裸子植物与被子植物的水分利用异同,利用Granier热消散探针法(TDP)连续监测华南地区裸子植物池杉(Taxodium ascendens)、落羽杉(T. distichum)和被子植物枫香树(Liquidambar formosana)、乐昌含笑(Michelia chapensis)的树干液流,对干湿季裸子植物与被子植物水分利用的差异及其与环境因子的关系进行了研究。结果表明,光合有效辐射和水汽压亏缺与树木的整树蒸腾速率和整树日均耗水量呈显著正相关;干季池杉和落羽杉的整树蒸腾速率与整树水力导度均显著低于枫香树和乐昌含笑;而在湿季则正好相反。这为华南地区园林造景和养护管理提供了科学依据。     

三峡库区消落带不同水淹强度下池杉与落羽杉的光合生理特性

为探究三峡库区消落带原位人工种植的池杉(Taxodium ascendens)和落羽杉(Taxodium distichum)在该特殊生境下的适应机制,设置了浅淹(SS,海拔175m,对照)、中度水淹(MS,海拔170m)和深度水淹(DS,海拔165m)3个水淹处理组,测定了两树种在连续4个周期性水淹处理后的光合响应过程,并采用直角双曲线模型、非直角双曲线模型、直角双曲线修正模型和指数模型进行拟合,比较各模型拟合结果差异并选出最优模型,通过最优模型来分析水淹后落干期两树种的光合生理变化。结果表明:(1)不同模型间的光响应曲线拟合结果存在差异(P0.05)。综合分析可知,4种模型中,指数模型是拟合两树种光响应曲线的最优模型,更符合植物的生理学意义。(2)两树种的光响应曲线有相似的变化规律,光合速率(P_n)的表现均为DS组MS组SS组。(3)中度水淹和深度水淹两树种的最大净光合速率(P_(nmax))、表观量子效率(α)、光饱和点(LSP)均高于浅淹,而光补偿点(LCP)则显著降低。以上结果说明落干生长期两树种对强光和弱光的利用能力增强,水淹对两树种的光合潜力有一定的促进作用,这可能与其遭受水淹胁迫后的自我调节能力和光合补偿机制有关。由此表明,当生境发生不良变化时,植物的适应性变化往往表现为沿着有利于光合作用最大化的方向发展。     

落羽杉属种类、栽培变种及杂种的外部形态变异及亲缘关系研究

根据树冠形状、针叶形状、脱落性小枝在侧枝上的排列与着生方式、针叶在脱落性小枝上的排列与着生方式、生长期叶色、秋冬叶色、干色、生长特性和是否结球果等9类定性指标以及脱落性小枝长度和宽度、针叶长度、叶夹角角度和脱落性小枝上每厘米的叶片数等5个定量指标,对27个落羽杉属(Taxodium Rich. )树种(包括种类、栽培变种及杂种)外部形态特征的变异状况进行了观察和比较,在此基础上进行了聚类分析,并根据外部形态特征编制了供试27个树种的检索表.研究结果表明,不同杂种的外部形态特征既综合了亲本的形态特征,也表现出一定程度的变异,其中,9类定性指标中,秋冬叶色和生长特性等指标变异较大,针叶形状及脱落性小枝在侧枝上的排列与着生方式等指标变异较小.27个树种的5个定量指标差异均极显著(P<0.01),脱落性小枝长度为4.68～11.19 cm、宽度为0.59～2.38 cm;针叶长度为0.84～1.84 cm;叶夹角的角度为24.1°～52.9°;脱落性小枝上每厘米的叶片数为6.3～16.0片.通过聚类分析可将27个树种分成5组:落羽杉[T. distichum (L. ) Rich. ]、墨西哥落羽杉(T. mucronatum Tenore)和中山杉9分别各自独立成组,池杉(T. ascendens Brongn. )、池杉栽培变种'Nutans'、中山杉91、中山杉102和中山杉401聚为一组;落羽杉栽培变种'Pendens'和'Fastigiata'、中山杉1、中山杉24、中山杉27、中山杉46、中山杉86、中山杉118、中山杉136、中山杉140、中山杉146、中山杉149、中山杉302、中山杉405、中山杉406、中山杉407、中山杉501、中山杉502以及中山杉503聚为一组.研究结果显示,基于外部形态变异的聚类分析结果能在一定程度上反映落羽杉属种类、栽培变种及杂种间的亲缘关系.     

上海市大莲湖池杉林三种优势植物枯落物分解动态

用枯落物分解网袋法,对上海市大莲湖湿地池杉林内3种优势植物池杉(Taxodium ascendens)、孔雀稗(Echinochloa cruspavonis)、日本看麦娘(Alopecurus japonicus)的枯落物进行了190 d的分解培养,测定了分解速率及其C、N、P养分元素释放动态.用收集器法对池杉林枯落物的数量进行了研究.结果表明,池杉林内池杉每年产生枯落物量为5.70t·hm-2,是该林地枯落物的主要来源.3种植物枯落物的分解速率(枯落物的干重量损失)依次为日本看麦娘＞孔雀稗＞池杉.C元素含量在3种植物枯落物中随时间显著下降;N、P元素在池杉枯落物中均有不同程度的富集,而在日本看麦娘和孔雀稗中则没有发生富集现象.     

三峡库区消落带池杉-土壤碳氮磷生态化学计量特征

为探究三峡库区消落带消落期池杉(Taxodium ascendens Brongn., 1833)及其实生土壤C、N、P生态化学计量特征,于2018年7月对忠县消落带植被修复示范基地3个水淹处理(DS、MS、SS)池杉幼林不同组分(枝条、叶片、根系和土壤)的C、N、P三种元素含量及其化学计量比进行测定分析。结果表明:(1)随着水淹时间和强度的增加,池杉株高、冠幅、基径和胸径均受到一定的抑制,但总体生长良好,与其稳定的化学计量比关系紧密。(2)不同水淹处理组的池杉枝条、叶片中C、N、P含量及其比值分别均无显著性差异(P0.05)。同一水淹处理组的N、P含量表现为叶片根系枝条土壤;除枝条P含量外,其他器官组分C、N、P含量均显著高于土壤组分(P0.05)。(3)池杉各器官N/P比值均远低于临界比率(14),表明池杉的生长可能受N元素限制较为严重。(4)池杉与实生土壤的C、N、P元素内稳性整体表现为PCN,比值内稳性表现为C/NN/PC/P,地上部分(枝条、叶片)C、N、P元素及其比值的稳定性较地下部分(根系)强。(5)冗余分析(RDA)结果表明池杉生态化学计量特征及生长指标与土壤性质密切相关。研究表明,在三峡库区消落带水文多变的环境下,池杉能够有效维持体内化学计量的平衡以响应不同的水淹强度,并且生长良好,是三峡库区消落带植被恢复与重建的优势树种。     

落羽杉属(杉科)叶表皮结构及气孔参数

落羽杉属Taxodium Rich.现生3种植物——落羽杉T. distichum (L.) Rich.、池杉T. ascendens Brongn.和墨西哥落羽杉T. mucronatum Tenore.的条形叶为双面气孔型或单面气孔型。叶片远轴面气孔分布于中脉两侧,每侧各有4-8列气孔。叶片中部气孔数量稳定,顶部和基部气孔数量比中部略少。近轴面气孔在中脉两侧各有1-4行,有时仅少数几个气孔或没有气孔分布。非气孔分布区内,表皮细胞长方形,细胞壁直或稍微呈波状,细胞长轴与叶片长轴一致。气孔分布区内的表皮细胞有时为多边形。气孔器椭圆形,长轴与叶片长轴垂直或成一定的角度。保卫细胞壁加厚明显,极端联合形成极层结构。落羽杉属3种现生植物的气孔密度和气孔指数差异显著,不同采集地的落羽杉气孔密度和气孔指数差异不显著。这3种植物的气孔指数的变异系数均小于气孔密度的变异系数,用气孔指数指示大气CO2浓度比用气孔密度可靠。     

中山杉302和墨西哥落羽杉及其回交一代的同工酶分析

落羽杉属有落羽杉〔Ｔａｘｏｄｉｕｍｄｉｓｔｉｃｈｕｍ (Ｌ .)Ｒｉｃｈ .〕、墨西哥落羽杉 (Ｔ .ｍｕｃｒｏｎａｔｕｍＴｅｎｏｒｅ)和池杉 (Ｔ .ａｓｃｅｎｄｅｎｓＢｒｏｎｇｎ .) 3个种 ,该属是世界重要的园林及用材树种 ,墨西哥落羽杉是其中较耐盐碱的树种 ,它的引种选育历来受到广泛重视。中山杉 30 2 (Ｔ .‘Ｚｈｏｎｇｓｈａｎｓｈａ 30 2’)是江苏省·中国科学院植物研究所于 2 0世纪 80年代从落羽杉×墨西哥落羽杉杂交后代中选育出来的优良品种 ,具有生长快和耐盐碱等特性[1 ] 。本实验从中山杉 30 2×墨西哥落羽杉回交一代中选…     

The Studies on the Karyotypes and Cytogeography of Taxodium Rich.(Taxodiaceae)

The present paper deals with the karyotypic analysis of Taxodium ascendens Brongn. The somatic chromosomes in root-tip cells of the plant are found to be 2n =22, all with median and submedian constrictions. A character of the karyotype is that the chromosome 10 has a long kinetochore region (Plate 1:1). According to the terminology defined by Levan et al.^[18], the karyotype formula is k(2n)=22=20m+2sm, which is different to Huang et Hsu’s^[8] K(2n)=24=22m+2B(m). The karyotype belongs to “lA” of Stebbins’^[24] karyotypic symmetry and is generally regarded as a relatively primitive one. The species’ chromosome complement is 2n=22=2L+8M₂+12M₁ according to I.R.L.difined by Kuo et al.^[15] based on relative length. The lengths, arm ratios and types of chromosomes of the species are given in Table 1-I. The morphology of the chromosomes and the karyotype, are given in Plate 1:1. In the light of the works of Schlarbaum et al.^[21] and Mehra et al.^[17], K(2n)=22=20m (2SAT)+2sm and 2n=22=2L+6M₂+14M₁ are for T. distichum (L.) Rich. (see Table 1-II), K(2n)=20m+2sm and 2n=22=4L+4M₂+12M₁+2S for T. mucronatum Tenore (see Table 1-III, Plate 1:2), which belong to “lA” and “2A” respectively. The differences between three species in the ratio of the longest to the shortest chromosome, I.R.L. and the proportion of chromosomes with arm ratio >2 show that the karyotype of T. mucronatum is the most advanced and that of T. distichum the most primitive. The present author suggests that the sequence of evolutionary advance be T. distichum, T. ascendens, T. mucronatum. Based on the evidence from the karyotype analyses, ecology and geographical distribution (including fossil), the secondary center of genetic diversity (Fig. 1) and the probable evolu-tionary pattern (Fig. 2) of Taxodium are discussed.     

江南油杉和台湾油杉核型的比较研究

<正> 江南油杉(Keteleeria cyclolepis Flous)和台湾油杉(Keteleeria formcsana Hayata)均为松科(Pinaceae)油杉属的常绿乔木,我国的特产树种,前者分布于云南、贵州、广西、广东、湖南,江西等省区,后者分布于台湾。油杉属(keteleeria)的细胞学资料已有Sugihara和王伏雄分别报道过铁坚油杉(K.dayidiana Beissn.)和云南油杉(K.     

夏蜡梅核型的研究

本文首次报道我国特有重点保护植物夏蜡梅的核型为K(2n)=2x=22=18m+2m(SAT)+2sm,属Stebbins的“1A”类型,在演化上处于相当原始的地位。它的核型似比北美的光叶红对称和原始,因此至少夏蜡梅属可能起源于中国。     

The Discovery of Diploid Lycoris radiata (L′Her.) Herb. from Anhui

Lycoris radiata (L′Her. ) Herb. containing wild and cultural types, is distributed in China and Japan. The karyotype variation in three populations of the species from Anhui is studied in this paper. (1) Wuhu wild population has a karyotype 2n=21+1B= 1m+12st +8t+1B. The chromosomes range in length from 7.50 to 14.10 µm with the ratio of the longest to the shortest 1.88. The karyotype belongs to Stebbins’(1971) 3A. (2) Huangshan wild population has two cytotypes: 2n=22 and 2n=22+1B. Type Ⅰ: The karyotype formula is 2n=22=12st+10t. The chromosomes range in length from 6.85 to 9.95 µm. with the ratio of the longest to the shortest 1.45. The karyotype belongs to 4A. Type Ⅱ: The karyotype formula is 2n=22+1B=6st+14t+2T+1B (plate 1: 7,8). The chromosomes range in length from 6.50 to 11.02 µm. with the ratio of the longest to the shortest 1.70. The karyotype belongs to 4A. (3) Wuhu cultural type has a karyotype 2n=33=30st +3t. The chromosomes range in length from 7.10 to 9.35 µm with the ratio of the longest to the shortest 1.32. The karyotype belongs to 4A. This result agrees well with the previous reports. The diploid types of Lycoris radiata (L´Her.) Herb. are found in Anhui for the firsttime.     

The discovery of triploid Lycoris sprengeri Comes ex Baker from Anhui,China

Lycoris sprengeri Comes ex Baker is endemic to China. Reported in the present paper are the chromosomes number and karyotypes for two wild populations of the species from Anhui. ( 1 )Caishi population has a karyotype 2n=33=9st+21t+3T. The length of chromosomes ranges from 5.58～9.15μm. The karyotype belongs to Stebbin’s (1971) “4A”. (2)Longyashan populations have two karyotypes. The karyotype formula of the type I is 2n=22=8st+14t, with chromosomes ranging from 6.88～9.15μm. The karyotype belongs to “4A”. The karyotype formula of the type Ⅱ is 2n＝22＝1m+1sm+14st+6t, with chromosomes ranging from 7.20～15.80μm. The karyotype belongs to “3B”. The triploid type of L. sprengeri was discovered in Anhui for the first time. The karyotype 2n=22 =1m+1sm+14st+6t in diploid type of this species is here reported for the first time.The Robertsonian change plays a key role in karyotype evolution of Lycoris.     

Karyotype Analysis of 5 Species of Polygonatum Mill.

The present paper reports the chromosome numbers and karyotypes of five species in Polygonatum from Anhui of China. The materials used in this work are listed in Table 1, Photomicrographs of somatic metaphase and karyograms of the five species of Polygonatum in Plate 1, 2, 3, the idiograms in Fig. 1-11 and a comparison of the karyotype of them is provided in Table 2. The results are shown as follows: 1. Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.)Druce Two materials were examined. One from Mt. Huangshan, Anhui, has 2n= 16 = 10m (3sc)+ 6sm (Plate 1 :A, B). The idiogram is shown in Fig. 1. The chromosomes range in length from 2.85 to 8.85 μm, with the total length 48.63μm and the ratio of the longest to the shortest 3.11, The karyotype belong to Stebbins’(1971) 2B. The two chromosomes of the first pair have arm ratios 1.01 and 1.29 respectively, and The first pair has one chromosome carrying a satellite attached to the short arm, showing heterozyosity .The chromosome num ber of 2n= 16 in P. odoratum and its karyotype are reported for the first time. The other from Langyashan, Chu - xian, Anhui, is found to have 2n = 18 = 10m (Isc)+2sm+6st(2sc) (Plate 1: C, D). The idiogram is shown in Fig. 2. The chromosomes range in length from 2.43 to 8.29μm, with the total length 46.67µm and the ratio of the longest to the shortest 3.41. The karyotype is also of 2B. In a somatic chromosome complement the 2nd pair have one chromosome carrying a satellite attached to the long arm, showing heterozygosity. 2. Polygonatum filipes Merr. Two materials were examined. One from the Huangshan, Anhui is found to have two cytotypes: 2n= 16 and 2n=22. This paper reports one of them. The karyotype formula is 2n=22=8m+8sm(2sc)+6st(Plate 3: Q, R). The idiogram is shown in Fig. 3. The chromosomes range in length from 2.55- 5.85μm, with the total length 45.01 μm and the ratio of the longest to the shortest 2.29. The karyotype belongs to 3B. The other material from the Fangchang, Anhui, is shown to have four cytitypes: 2n= 14, 2n= 16, 2n=20 (Plate 3: W) and 2n=22. This paper reports two of them. Type I: the karytype formula is 2n=14=10m+4sm (Plate 3: S, T). The idiogram is shown in Fig. 5. The chromosomes range in length from 2.59 to 7.61μm, the total length 37.44μm and the ratio of the longest to the shortest is 2.94. the karyotype belongs to 2B. Type II :The karyotype formula is 2n=16=8m+4sm+4st (Plate 3: U, V). The idiogram is shown in Fig. 4. The chromosomes range in length from 2.65 to 8.21 μm, the total length 46.01 μm and the ratio of the longest to the shortest 3.10. The karyotype belongs to 2B. The chromosome numbers of 2n=20, 2n= 14 and 2n=22, and karyotype of 2n= 14 and 2n=22 in P. filipes are reported for the first time. 3. Polygonatum cytonema Hua Two materials were examined. One from the Langyashan, Chuxian, anhui, is found to have 2n = 18 = 8m (2sc)+ 6sm+ 4st (Plate 2: K, L). The idiogram is shown in Fig. 7. The chromosomes range in length from 3.41 to 9.21 μm, the total length 56.34μm and the ratio of the longest to the shortest is 2.70. The karyotype belongs to 2B. The other material from the Huangshan, Anhui, has two cytotypes: 2n=20 and 2n= 22. Type I: The karyotype formula is 2n= 20= 8m+ 6sm+ 6st (Plate 2: M, N). The idiogram is shown in Fig. 8. The chromosomes range in length from 1.75 to 5.03μm, with the total length 32. 91μm and the ratio of the longest to the shortest 2. 87. The karyotype is also of 2B. Type II: The karyotype formula is 2n=22=6m+ 8sm+4st+ 4t (Plate 2: O, P ). The idiogram is Shown in Fig. 10. The chromosomes range in length from 1.75 to 4.95 μm, with total length 35.05μm and the ratio of the longest to the shortest 2.83. The karyotype brlongs to 3B. 4. Polygonatum desoulayi kom. The material from Xuancheng, Anhui, is found to have karyotype 2n = 22 = 10m (2sc) + 6sm (lsc) + 6st ( Plate 2. I, J). The idiogram is shown in Fig. 6. The chromosomes range in length from 1.86 to 5.61μm, with the total length 41.98μm and the ratio of the longest to the shortest 3.02. The karyotype is also of 3B. The first pair has one chromosome carrying a satellite attached to the long arm, showing heterozygosity. The chromosome number and karyotype of Chinese material are reported for the first time. 5. Polygonatum verticillatum (L.) All. The material from the Langyashan, Chuxian, Anhui is found to have two cytotypes. Type 1: the karyotype formula is 2n = 18 = 2m+ 2sm+ 10st+ 2t+ 2T (Plate 1: G, H). The idiogram is shown in Fig.9. The chromosomes range in length from 1.86 to 4.03μm, with total length 28.28μm and the ratio of the longest to the shortest 2.17. The karyotype classification belongs to 3B. Type II: The karyotype formula is 2n=24=6m+4sm+12st+2T (Plate 1: E, F). The idiogram is shown in Fig. II. The chromosomes range in length from 2.01 to 5.03μm, with total length 41.36μm and the ratio of longest to shortest 2.50. The karyotype is also of 3B. The chromosome numbers and karyotypes of Chinese material are reported for the first time.     

中国栎属九种植物的核型分析

报道了中国栎属 ( Quercus L inn.) 9种植物的核型。结果如下 :帽斗栎 ( Q.guyavaelofia) :2 n=2 4 =2 2 m+2 sm,属于“1A”类型 ;富宁栎 ( Q.setulosa) :2 n=2 4 =2 0 m+4sm,属于“2 A”类型 ;炭栎 ( Q.utilis) :2 n=2 4 =2 4 m,属于“2 A”类型 ;乌冈栎 ( Q.phillyraeoides) :2 n=2 4 =2 0 m+4sm,属于“2 B”类型 ;匙叶栎 ( Q.dolicholepis) :2 n=2 4 =2 0 m+4sm,属于“2 B”类型 ;岩栎( Q.acrodonta) :2 n=2 4 =2 2 m+2 sm,属于“2 B”类型 ;麻栗坡栎 ( Q.marlipoensis) :2 n=2 4 =2 4 m,属于“1B”类型 ;锥连栎 ( Q.franchetii) :2 n=2 4 =2 2 m +2 sm ,属于“1B”类型 ;麻栎 ( Q.acutissima) :2 n=2 4 =2 0 m+4sm,属于“2 B”类型 .其中除麻栎外 ,另 8种的核型系首次报道。研究结果表明 ,上述核型在种间较相似 ,但以组为单位进行比较时 ,则有一定的价值 ,有可能为揭示栎属的系统演化提供新的证据。     

Cytotaxonomy of Ferula L. in China

The karyotypes of somatic cells of three species in Ferula L. (Umbelliferae) from China are reported for the first time in this paper. F. licentiana Hand. -Mazz., endemic to China, has the karyotype formula of 2n= 22= 14m+ 2sm+ 6st( 2SAT), which consists of nine pairs of L chromosomes (the relative length > 8.0) and two pairs of M chromosomes (the relative length, 8.0- 6.0). The index of the karyotypic asymmetry (AS. K%) is 36.36%, and the karyotype belongs to 2A (Stebbins 1971). F. licentiana var. tunshanica (Su) Shan et Q. X. Liu has the karyotypic formula of 2n=22= 14m+ 8st(2SAT), and the other characters of karyotype are very similar to those of F. licentiana. The karyotypic formula of F. bungeana Kitag. is 2n=22= 12m+ 6sm+ 2st. There are 8 pairs of L chromosomes and 3 pairs of M chromosomes in this karyotype. The AS.K% is 45.45% and thus the karyotype is rather symmetrical (2A). Based on above data, F.licentiana var. tunshanica may be treated as a variety of F.licentiana and F.bungeana be separated from Subgen. Peucedanoides. According to our study and available data, we consider that the basic chromosome number of Ferula is x= 11. The karyotypic evolution of 11 species in the genus from China is analysed. All species are grouped into 5 groups based on the cluster analysis of chromosome data: I.F. akitschensis B. Fedtsch. ex K.-Pol.; II. F. lapidosa Korov., III. F. bungeana. The above-mentioned three species belong to Subgen. Peucedanoides in classification. IV. This group is divided into two subgroups: (1) F. syreitschikowii K.-Pol. and F. ovina (Boiss.) Boiss.; (2) F. lehmannii Boiss., F. licentiana, F. licentiana var. tunshanica, F. Kirialovii Pimen. and F. sumbul (Kauffm.)Hook. f., in which F.lehmannii belongs to Subgen. Merwia, F. syteritschikowii to Subgen. Narthex and the rest five species to Subgen.Peucedanoides. V. F.caspica M. Bieb. of Subgen. Doromatoides.     

黄根豆的核型分析

本文首次对单种属植物黄根豆(Chrysoirhiza adenotricha T.Chen)进行了核型分析,其核型公式为K(2n)=22=22m,并确认黄根豆属(Chrysorhiza)的染色体基数为X=11。     

田菁染色体核型分析

田菁(Sesbania cannabina(Retz.)Pers)作为绿肥,在广西广为栽种。尚未见过田菁染色体核型的报道,因此我们对它进行染色休核型分析,旨在能为遗传种提供细胞学依据资料。