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β—甘露聚糖酶对植物胶的酶解及其产物对双歧杆菌的促生长作用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
纯化的地衣芽孢杆菌BL-306所产生的β-甘露醇糖酶,在40℃酶终浓度为1U/m1时,可有效水解魔芋粉,角豆胶,瓜胶和田菁胶等四种植物胶,使其粘度明显下降,12小时以上的酶解产物经层析检测表明为单糖和低聚糖。四种植物胶酶解产物对青春双歧杆菌(Bifidobacteriumadolescentis)均具有明显的促生长作用。 相似文献
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对951个样品分离鉴定,有747个样品含芽孢杆菌,有菌率为78.55%.共分离得到芽孢杆菌1138株,其中苏云金杆菌(Bacillusthuringiensis,简称B.t)143株,占12.5%;球形芽孢杆菌(Bacillussphaericus,简称B.s)11株,占0.97%;其他芽孢杆菌984株,占86.40%.从芽孢杆菌中选出产生晶体、苏云金素或磷酸酯酶C(PhosphalipaseC,简称PLC)的毒素菌株168株,其中B.t占143株,B.s有5株,其他芽孢杆菌10株.在产毒素菌株中,经测定有120株菌对供试昆虫毒性达标.占77.92%.不同菌株的杀虫毒素、杀虫范围和毒力各异,认为这种差异取决于毒素和虫种两方面的特异性. 相似文献
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作者通过对隶属于35个分类单位的近400号中国鸡皮衣属地衣标本的化学测定,在本文中报道了我国鸡皮衣属地衣中存在的23个化合物,首次报道鸡皮衣属地衣中存在的有分类意义的化学成分1种,即malonoprotocetraricacid。化学测定结果表明:至少在中国鸡皮衣属种中,4,5-二氯地衣酮(4,5-dichlorolichexanthone)可能局限于Pertusaria亚属;β-地衣酚类(β-orcinol)化合物是主导的髓层化学成分;β-地衣酚类缩酚酸(β-oreinoldepsides)和β-地衣酚类原岛衣酸型缩酚酸环醚(β-orcinolprotocetraricacid-typedepsidones)是Pionospora亚属的特征性化学成分,β-地衣酚类斑点酸型缩酚酸环醚(β-orcinolstictic acid-typedepsidones)是Pertusaria亚属的特征化学成分。形态和化学特征在鸡皮衣属内存在着平行的或独立的进化路线。 相似文献
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地衣芽孢杆菌β—甘露聚糖酶的纯化及酶学性质 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacillus licheniformis)NK-27菌株发酵产生的β-甘露聚糖酶(β-mannanase)经硫酸铵盐析沉淀,两次DEAE纤维素和Sephadex G-100离子交换柱层析以及制备PAGE等步骤,获得了凝胶电泳均一的样品。用SDS-凝胶电泳测得纯化后的β-甘露聚糖酶分子量为26kD,用凝胶聚焦电泳测得等电点P1为5.0。酶反应的最适pH为9.0,最适温度为60℃,稳 相似文献
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苏芸金杆菌cry基因的遗传学分析及基因工程进展 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
苏芸金杆菌cry基因的遗传学分析及基因工程进展李扬,任改新(南开大学生命科学学院微生物系,天津300071)1引言苏芸金芽孢杆菌(Bacillusthuringiensis简称Bt)是一种微生物杀虫剂,在农林、卫生害虫的综合防治中占有极其重要的地位。... 相似文献
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【目的】地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacillus licheniformis)对南美白对虾(Penaeus vannamei)免疫反应、抗病性和营养的影响已被广泛研究,但零水交换养殖系统下地衣芽孢杆菌对对虾肠道和养殖水环境微生物群落的影响尚不清楚。【方法】通过收集添加地衣芽孢杆菌在饲料或水中后,对虾肠道、池水和池低沉积物样品,通过16S rRNA基因测序和线性判别分析(linear discriminant analysis effect size,LEfSe)进行微生物分析。【结果】结果表明,添加地衣芽孢杆菌对对虾的生长影响较小。此外,添加方式的不同对对虾肠道菌群的影响较小。但添加地衣芽孢杆菌可以有效地改变对虾肠道微生物群落,并改善对虾免疫力。【结论】这些结果有助于全面了解在零水交换养殖系统中,通过饲料和水添加地衣芽孢杆菌后对虾肠道和环境的变化,从而为选择正确的益生菌以及如何添加益生菌维持对虾健康提供基础信息。 相似文献
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报道了地衣芽孢杆菌对不同抑制剂的反应。结果表明,当pH在7.0时,链霉素浓度为500μg/mL,青霉素浓度1000μg/mL,头孢唑啉钠浓度为500μg/mL时对地衣芽孢杆菌有明显抑制作用。这对正确使用地衣芽孢杆菌制剂(整肠生)提供了可靠的理论依据。 相似文献
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K. Hausmann 《Protoplasma》1979,100(2):199-213
Summary The membranes of the pellicle of the ciliatePseudomicrothorax dubius are investigated using thin section electron microscopy and freeze-fracture replicas. The plasma membrane is covered by a surface coat and is connected to the outer alveolar membrane by short, sometimes branched, bridges. The inner alveolar membrane is coated on both sides. The epiplasm lies in intimate contact with the cytoplasmic surface of this membrane, and there is a corresponding deposit on the other surface. This deposit is regularly striated.The epiplasmic layer and the alveoli are interrupted at sites of cytotic activity,e.g., the attachment sites of trichocysts, the cytoproct, and the parasomal sacs. The striated deposit ends where the epiplasm ends, indicating a direct relationship between these two epimembranous layers.There is a deposit along the sides of the first part of the tip of the trichocysts, and in this region the trichocyst membrane is free of intramembranous particles.The membrane of the parasomal sacs has a coat on both surfaces. That on the extraplasmic surface is similar to the surface coat of the plasma membrane. The origin of the cytoplasmic coat is unknown. The cytotic activity of these sacs is indicated by their highly irregular profiles. 相似文献
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Summary The differentiation of the spermatid, especially in reference to the formation of the flagellum, and transformation of the shape of the nucleus was investigated in the domestic fowl.In the early stage of the spermatid, a prominent Golgi apparatus appears around the centrioles. The Golgi vesicles then surround the axial-filament complex which develops from the distal centriole. These vesicles fuse to form continuous membrane at the earliest stage of flagellar formation, and in the succeeding stage Golgi lamellae are attached to the plasma membrane of the developing flagellum. From these observations, it is assumed that Golgi apparatus may be a source of the membrane system of the flagellum.The microtubules distributed around the nucleus form the circular manchette. The anterior region of the nucleus with the manchette is cylindrical in shape and the posterior region without it remains irregular in shape. When the circular manchette has been completed, the whole nucleus acquires a slender cylindrical shape. The circular manchette then changes into the longitudinal manchette. The nuclei of spermatids without a longitudinal manchette are abnormal in shape. In view of these observations it is assumed that the nuclear shaping of the spermatid may be accomplished by circular manchette and the maintenance of shape of the elongated nucleus by longitudinal manchette.The authors wish to thank Mr. Takayuki Mori for his helpful suggestions and technical advices 相似文献
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Panova IG Sharova NP Dmitrieva SB Levin PP Tatikolov AS 《Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology》2008,151(4):676-681
This study aimed to analyze the aqueous humor (AH) and the vitreous body (VB) of the eye of the adult frog Rana temporaria L. as a representative species of amphibians, which lead a semi-terrestrial life. The presence of collagen, albumin, uric acid and electron donors was shown in both media; however, there are slight differences in their concentrations. To determine collagen, a spectral-fluorescent probe, cyanine dye, was used. The presence of collagen in AH of the frog was found at the first time. The total content of electron donors (ascorbic and uric acids, tryptophan, and tyrosine) in VB and HA was roughly estimated at ~ 1.5 × 10− 4 mol/L. Both VB and AH absorb light in similar UV regions. The total protein and albumin contents in AH were found to be somewhat higher than those in VB. The uric acid content was at an equally low level in both intraocular media. It is supposed that the similarity of VB and AH compositions shown in this work is due to some exchange between VB and AH contents in the course of accommodation. The role of intraocular fluids in physiological functions of the eye and in protecting the retina against UV light is discussed. 相似文献
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Summary The choriocapillaris is a fenestrated capillary bed located posterior to the retinal pigment epithelium. It serves as the main source of supply to the photoreceptors, retinal pigment epithelium, and other cells of the outer retina. The permeability of these capillaries to intravenously injected ferritin (MW — approx. 480,000; mol. diam. 11 nm) was examined in the mouse, rabbit, and guinea pig, each of which is characterized by a different type of retinal vascularization. In all three species, the bulk of the ferritin remained in the capillary lumina, where it appeared to be blocked at the level of the diaphragmed fenestrae. Some ferritin was present in endothelial cell vacuoles. The results confirm previous work on the rat choriocapillaris and indicate that the barrier function of the choriocapillary endothelium is present even among species in which the retinal circulation differs significantly.Supported by NIH grant EY03418 相似文献