含霍乱肠毒素B亚单位基因植物表达载体的构建

构建含CTB基因的植物双元表达载体,采用高保真PCR方法调出CTB基因,经测序证实核酸序列正确后,再亚克隆到含植物表达调控原件的载体上,采用冻融法和电击法,将含CTB的植物表达载体转入根癌农杆菌中,通过一系列分子克隆的方法获得含CTB基因的植物双元表达载体pBI-CTB和pBI-CTBK,并经酶切证实。     

表达传染性法氏囊病毒VP2蛋白的重组马立克氏病毒的构建

用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)方法从真核表达载体pcDNA3.1-VP2中扩增出包含CMV和polyA的VP2表达盒基因片段,经琼脂糖凝胶电泳大小为2.4kb;将该基因片段插入马立克氏病病毒(MDV)CVI988//Rispens的非必需区US10片段中,经SphI酶切分析获得大小为6.0和2.4kb两个片段,表明成功构建出表达VP2基因的MDV CVI988转移载体pUC18-US10-VP2质粒.将质粒与CVI988/Rispens疫苗毒共转染鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF),通过免疫荧光方法筛选,结果获得了表达VP2基因的重组MDV(rMDV-VP2).用IBDV特异性单克隆抗体进行间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)证实,rMDV-VP2病毒传至第8代仍能稳定表达VP2蛋白,这为进一步研究其免疫学特性奠定了基础.     

表达传染性法氏囊病毒VP2蛋白的重组马立克氏病毒的构建

用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)方法从真核表达载体pcDNA3.1-VP2中扩增出包含CMV和polyA的VP2表达盒基因片段,经琼脂糖凝胶电泳大小为2.4kb;将该基因片段插入马立克氏病病毒(MDV)CVI988//Rispens的非必需区US10片段中,经SphI酶切分析获得大小为6.0和2.4kb两个片段,表明成功构建出表达VP2基因的MDVCVI988转移载体pUC18-US10-VP2质粒。将质粒与CVI988/Rispens疫苗毒共转染鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF),通过免疫荧光方法筛选,结果获得了表达VP2基因的重组MDV(rMDV-VP2)。用IBDV特异性单克隆抗体进行间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)证实,rMDV-VP2病毒传至第8代仍能稳定表达VP2蛋白,这为进一步研究其免疫学特性奠定了基础。     

禽流感抗原基因NA,HA的克隆及其表达载体的构建

HA和NA是禽流感病毒重要的保护性抗原基因,为了得到禽流感植物疫苗,本试验采用高保真PCR扩增方法得到目的基因,分别克隆到pMD18-T载体.经测序证实核酸序列正确后,克隆到含有GUS基因的高效植物双元表达载体pB1121上,获得含有HA/NA基因的植物双元表达载体pB1121-HA和pB1121-NA,采用冻融法将含HA/NA基因的植物双元表达载体转入根癌农杆菌LBA4404,菌液浸染生菜子叶,共培48小时后进行GUS基因表达检测,x-glue染色显蓝色,说明带有HA/NA的植物双元表达载体构建成功,为下一步的生菜转HA/NA基因研究奠定基础.     

编码山羊补体C3d与口蹄疫病毒VP1融合蛋白重组质粒的构建及表达

旨在构建含分子佐剂山羊补体C3d基因的O型口蹄疫病毒VP1基因真核表达质粒。克隆山羊C3d基因, 通过linker(G4S)2将3拷贝C3d基因串联; 克隆羊源O型口蹄疫病毒VP1基因, 通过linker(G4S)2与3拷贝C3d基因相连, 构建重组质粒pUC19-VP1-C3d3。将VP1-C3d3融合基因亚克隆入含有分泌表达信号肽tPA序列的pcDNA3.1(+)CMV启动子下游, 构建重组真核表达质粒pcDNA3.1-tPA-VP1-C3d3。在脂质体介导下, 将pcDNA3.1-tPA -VP1-C3d3转染HeLa细胞。间接免疫荧光分析表明, VP1- C3d3在HeLa细胞中获得了瞬时表达, Western blot分析证实转染的阳性细胞能分泌预期大小(133 kD)的融合蛋白。重组质粒pcDNA3.1-tPA-VP1-C3d3为研制以羊补体C3d为分子佐剂的口蹄疫新型疫苗奠定了基础。     

脑心肌炎病毒VP1蛋白酵母双杂交诱饵载体的构建及验证

为筛选与脑心肌炎病毒VP1蛋白相互作用的靶细胞cDNA文库蛋白,构建VP1蛋白的诱饵载体pDHB1-VP1。扩增EMCV的VP1基因并克隆至pMD18-T载体中,经测序验证正确后定向克隆至酵母双杂交诱饵载体pDHB1。将重组pDHB1-VP1载体进行酶切验证和测序分析,并转化酵母报告菌株NMY51,检测其在酵母细胞中有无表达和自激活作用。结果表明,构建的p DHB1-VP1基因可以在酵母细胞中正确表达,产物大小约66 kD,而且可以与兔抗EMCV血清发生特异性结合,有较好免疫原性。成功构建了诱饵载体pDHB1-VP1,可以在酵母细胞中表达且其对报告基因无自激活作用,可以应用于酵母双杂交筛选试验中。     

编码山羊补体C3d与口蹄疫病毒VP1融合蛋白重组质粒的构建及表达

旨在构建含分子佐剂山羊补体C3d基因的O型口蹄疫病毒VP1基因真核表达质粒。克隆山羊C3d基因, 通过linker(G4S)2将3拷贝C3d基因串联; 克隆羊源O型口蹄疫病毒VP1基因, 通过linker(G4S)2与3拷贝C3d基因相连, 构建重组质粒pUC19-VP1-C3d3。将VP1-C3d3融合基因亚克隆入含有分泌表达信号肽tPA序列的pcDNA3.1(+)CMV启动子下游, 构建重组真核表达质粒pcDNA3.1-tPA-VP1-C3d3。在脂质体介导下, 将pcDNA3.1-tPA -VP1-C3d3转染HeLa细胞。间接免疫荧光分析表明, VP1- C3d3在HeLa细胞中获得了瞬时表达, Western blot分析证实转染的阳性细胞能分泌预期大小(133 kD)的融合蛋白。重组质粒pcDNA3.1-tPA-VP1-C3d3为研制以羊补体C3d为分子佐剂的口蹄疫新型疫苗奠定了基础。     

鹅细小病毒长春分离株主要结构蛋白(VP2-VP3)基因的原核表达

根据国外巳发表的鹅细小病毒（GPV）A株基因组核苷酸序列,设计并合成了一对用于GPV主要结构蛋白（VP2-VP3）基因表达的引物。利用合成的引物,扩增并鉴定了GPV中国长春株（GPV CC株）的VP2-VP3基因。将扩增的目的的基因插入到原核表达载体pET28(a)的多克隆位点,构建了表达GPV,VP2-VP3基因的原核载体pEGVP1。重组表达载体质粒转化BL21宿主菌,经IPTG诱导,SDS-PAGE检测到大小分别为75000和58000的表达蛋白带。Western blot分析表明,表达产物具有很好的特异性。     

TMV和PVY外壳蛋白双基因融合干涉及烟草转化

为了降低烟草花叶病毒(fobacco mosaic virus,TMV)和马铃薯Y病毒(potato virus Y,PVY)复合侵染对烟草带来的危害,本实验找到TMV-CP和PVY-CP基因部分保守序列,将保守序列进行双基因融合,此双基因即为RNAi的靶序列,用限制性内切酶将双基因从pMD18-T载体上切下,正反向连接到pUCCRNAi载体后,经酶切鉴定后定向连接到含超强启动子的pC2300-35S-OCS表达载体上,利用冻融法将此表达载体导入只含辅助质粒的根癌农杆菌中,构建含靶序列反向重复结构的RNAi双元载体系统,提取转化质粒,经酶切验证鉴定表明TMV和PVY外壳蛋白基因植物表达双元载体构建成功.并转化烟草,获得了3株对TMV和PVY抗性显著提高的转基因烟草.     

利用柱花草为受体表达口蹄疫病毒外壳蛋白VP1的研究

将口蹄疫病毒外壳蛋白VP1基因克隆到植物表达载体pBI121,并转化到根癌农杆菌(Agrobacteriumtumefaciens)菌株LBA4404中,采用叶盘转化法转化柱花草(Stylosanthesspp.)栽培品种热研二号柱花草(S.guianensiscv.ReyanⅡ),获得了转基因植株,经PCR、PCR-Southern blot和Southern blot分析表明VP1基因已整合到转基因柱花草植株的核基因组中。经RT-PCR、Northern blot分析表明VP1基因已在转基因柱花草中获得转录。     

A型口蹄疫病毒VP0基因的克隆及原核表达

从实验室冻存的含A型口蹄疫病毒的细胞中提取FMDV总RNA,通过RT-PCR获得cDNA.并根据FMDV全基因组序列设计了一对针对VP0基因的引物,通过PCR扩增得到目的基因VP0并亚克隆入pMD18-T载体.将鉴定出的阳性质粒和表达载体pET32a用BamH Ⅰ和HindⅢ双酶切回收后连接获得阳性重组质粒pET32-VP0.用IPTG诱导重组质粒表达目的蛋白VP0并用SDS-PAGE进行检测.表达产物用镍亲和树脂进行了纯化.结果证明,口蹄疫病毒VP0蛋白在大肠杆菌中获得了高效表达且表达产物得到了纯化,为实验室进一步的研究提供了重要的材料.     

猪水泡病病毒强致病性毒株主要保护性抗原蛋白基因cDNA的序列测定与分析

从猪水泡病病毒（ＳＶＤＶ）细胞培养物的ＰＥＧ浓缩毒中提取病毒ＲＮＡ,经ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ和套式ＰＣＲ扩增病毒主要保护性抗原蛋白基因,将扩增产物１．６ｋｂ插入ｐＵＣ１８载体中,经亚克隆后用双脱氧链终止法测定其序列,与已发表的ＳＶＤＶ分离物该区序列作比较,核苷酸同源性为９６％－９７％,氨基酸同源性为９８％,参与构成ＳＶＤＶ中和性抗原位点的几个氨基酸残基均很保守;与已发表的柯萨奇Ｂ５病毒的对应序列比较,两者核苷酸序列同源性为７７％,而推导的氨基酸顺序同源性竞高达９２％。本文结果有助于ＳＶＤＶ的分子流行病学研究,并为其和柯萨奇Ｂ５病毒的相互关系提供参考数据,为ＳＶＤＶ新型疫苗研究提供了基础材料     

Transgene behaviour in populations of rice plants transformed using a new dual binary vector system: pGreen/pSoup

Transgene integration, expression level and stability have been studied, across two generations, in a population of rice plants transformed using a new dual binary vector system: pGreen/pSoup. pGreen is a small Ti binary vector unable to replicate in Agrobacterium without the presence of another binary plasmid, pSoup, in the same strain. We engineered both pGreen and pSoup to contain each a different T-DNA. Transformation experiments were conducted using a pGreen vector containing the bar and gusA expression units (no transgene in pSoup) or with a pSoup vector containing an aphIV and gfp expression units (no transgene in pGreen). High plant transformation frequencies (up to 40%) were obtained using herbicide resistance ( bar) or antibiotic resistance ( aphIV) genes. Around 80% of the independently transformed plants expressed unselected reporter genes ( gusA or gfp) present in the vectors. Backbone sequences transfer was frequent (45% of lines) and occurred often in multicopy lines. Around 15-20% of the rice plant lines contained a single T-DNA integration without backbone. Integration of additional transgene copies did not improve expression levels in either T(0) plants or T(1) progenies. Nearly all multicopy lines contained transgenes integrated at several loci in the plant genome, showing that T-DNAs from either pGreen or pSoup frequently integrated at unlinked loci. Precise determination of loci number required the analysis of transgene presence in progeny. Segregation of transgene phenotype was generally misleading and tended to underestimate the real number of transgenic loci. The contribution of this new dual-binary vector system to the development of high-throughput rice transformation systems and to the production of marker-free transgenic rice plants is discussed.     

人乳头瘤病毒16型L1和L2基因表达产物的鉴定

目的:构建人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)16型晚期基因L1及L2的原核表达质粒,并验证目的蛋白的表达.方法:用限制性酶切及连接的方法构建原核表达质粒pET3a-16 L1和pET3a-16 L2,通过SDS-PAGE及Westen blot检测目的融合蛋白的表达.结果:在大肠菌中诱导表达的L1蛋白分子量约为57 KD,L2蛋白分子量约为90 KD.结论:该实验结果为HPV16型预防性基因工程亚单位疫苗的研制和诊断试剂的研究开发奠定了基础.     

柯萨奇病毒A组16型衣壳蛋白VP1的原核表达及初步活性测定

目的:原核表达柯萨奇病毒A组16型(CVA16)衣壳蛋白VP1,以便于研制血清学检测试剂。方法:在基因库中钓取CVA16-VP1的全长序列,采用PCR逐步合成法合成其全长基因,测序正确后克隆到表达载体pET28a(+)中,构建重组表达质粒pET28a(+)/VP1,转化大肠杆菌BL21,IPTG诱导表达,利用Ni2+亲和层析柱对重组蛋白进行纯化;建立捕获免疫酶联法检测IgM抗体,检测20份手足口病阳性血清和30份阴性血清,评价重组抗原的灵敏度和特异性;采用CVA16全病毒免疫的抗小鼠血清进行Western印迹。结果:重组CVA16-VP1蛋白在大肠杆菌中获得高效表达;用重组蛋白抗原检测,20份手足口病患儿阳性血清中有4份阳性,其中1份同时为肠道病毒71型(EV71)VP1阳性,30份阴性血清无反应。结论:实现了CVA16-VP1的高效表达,初步结果显示重组蛋白具有较好的抗原性,为柯萨奇病毒A组16型诊断试剂的研究奠定了基础。     

Vectors for generating nested deletions and facilitating subcloning G+C-rich DNA between Escherichia coli and Streptomyces sp.

New multiple cloning sites (MCS), which facilitate the subcloning of G+C-rich DNA, were added to pUC18, M13mp18, pVE616 (a pBR322-derived insertion vector), and the low-copy-number Streptomyces vector, pIJ922. The MCS in these vectors contain sites found infrequently in Streptomyces DNA, facilitating the exchange of subclones between the vectors. The MCS added to M13mp18 and pUC18 was also designed to generate nested deletions within subcloned fragments.     

The pCLEAN dual binary vector system for Agrobacterium-mediated plant transformation

The development of novel transformation vectors is essential to the improvement of plant transformation technologies. Here, we report the construction and testing of a new multifunctional dual binary vector system, pCLEAN, for Agrobacterium-mediated plant transformation. The pCLEAN vectors are based on the widely used pGreen/pSoup system and the pCLEAN-G/pCLEAN-S plasmids are fully compatible with the existing pGreen/pSoup vectors. A single Agrobacterium can harbor (1) pCLEAN-G and pSoup, (2) pGreen and pCLEAN-S, or (3) pCLEAN-G and pCLEAN-S vector combination. pCLEAN vectors have been designed to enable the delivery of multiple transgenes from distinct T-DNAs and/or vector backbone sequences while minimizing the insertion of superfluous DNA sequences into the plant nuclear genome as well as facilitating the production of marker-free plants. pCLEAN vectors contain a minimal T-DNA (102 nucleotides) consisting of direct border repeats surrounding a 52-nucleotide-long multiple cloning site, an optimized left-border sequence, a double left-border sequence, restriction sites outside the borders, and two independent T-DNAs. In addition, selectable and/or reporter genes have been inserted into the vector backbone sequence to allow either the counter-screening of backbone transfer or its exploitation for the production of marker-free plants. The efficiency of the different pCLEAN vectors has been assessed using transient and stable transformation assays in Nicotiana benthamiana and/or Oryza sativa.