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目的:探讨光敏剂(HMME)介导的光动力疗法对人骨肉瘤细胞U-2OS的杀伤效应及机制研究。方法:使用不同浓度(0、10、20、30、40μg.ml-1)的光敏剂,采用不同光照能量(0、3、6、9 J.cm-2)照射人骨肉瘤细胞,与空白对照组、药物对照组(无光照但加光敏剂)和光照对照组(不加光敏剂但加光照)进行比较,MTT法检测细胞的存活率,选择半数有效量药物浓度和光照能量,作为实验组。以空白对照组为对照,采用Hoechst33342染色法,观察细胞凋亡情况。用western blot方法检测细胞凋亡蛋白caspase-7、caspase-9和PARP-1。结果:MTT结果显示,空白对照组、药物对照组和光照对照组对细胞存活率在96.7%和100%之间,药物的半数有效量为40.1μg.ml-(16 J.cm-2)和25.0μg.ml-(19 J.cm-2)。Hoechst33342染色法观察到实验组细胞明显凋亡。westen blotting检测结果,实验组与对照组相比,caspase-7、caspase-9和PARP-1表达明显增高。结论:HMME-PDT对人骨肉瘤细胞U-2OS有显著的杀伤效应,且呈光敏剂浓度和光照强度依赖性,其杀伤效应与caspase途径相关。 相似文献
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Isoverbascoside对HL-60细胞的诱导分化和细胞毒作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
不同时间、不同浓度的isoverbascoside体外处理HL-60细胞,以形态改变(光镜和透射电镜观察)、功能分化(化学发光检测吞噬能力)、恶性度降低(裸鼠成瘤试验)等指标观察其诱导分化作用;以台盼蓝拒染作用和电镜下形态变化确定其细胞毒作用;用流式细胞术测定其对HL-60细胞周期的影响。20—25μmol/L Isov 1—3天诱导HL-60细胞向粒系方向分化,细胞吞噬能力提高,裸鼠成瘤性降低。30—35μmol/L Isov 2—3天对HL-60细胞有强烈的细胞毒作用。20μmol/L Isov处理12h可引起HL-60细胞的G_1期阻滞,在72h时引起HL-60细胞的G_2/M期的阻滞。 相似文献
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羊栖菜多糖诱导HL-60细胞凋亡的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
用MTT法观察羊栖莱多糖(SFPS)在体外抗人白血病HL-60细胞增殖作用;扫描电镜、透射电镜、DNA电泳和流式细胞仪检测HL-60细胞凋亡。结果表明SFPS对HL-60细胞具有显著生长抑制作用,并呈量效和时效关系,药物作用24,36,48,72h的IC50分别为390,362,402,421mg/L;药物浓度为300mg/L和500mg/L作用HL-60细胞后,琼脂糖凝胶电泳显示有凋亡细胞特有的DNA梯状条带,细胞微绒毛减少、染色质固缩、边集,凋亡小体形成;DNA直方图出现亚G1峰。在一定浓度范围内,SFPS诱导细胞凋亡的作用呈现浓度和时间依赖性,同时G2/M期细胞比例增多。因此,SFPS抗肿瘤作用与诱导细胞凋亡和G2/M期细胞阻滞有关。 相似文献
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用MTT法观察羊栖菜多糖(SFPS)在体外抗人白血病HL-60细胞增殖作用;扫描电镜、透射电镜、DNA电泳和流式细胞仪检测HL-60细胞凋亡。结果表明SFPS对HL-60细胞具有显著生长抑制作用,并呈量效和时效关系,药物作用24,36,48,72h的IC_(50)分别为390,362,402,421mg/L;药物浓度为300mg/L和500mg/L作用HL-60细胞后,琼脂糖凝胶电泳显示有凋亡细胞特有的DNA梯状条带,细胞微绒毛减少、染色质固缩、过集,凋亡小体形成;DNA直方图出现亚G_1峰。在一定浓度范围内,SFPS诱导细胞凋亡的作用呈现浓度和时间依赖性,同时G_2/M期细胞比例增多。因此,SFPS抗肿瘤作用与诱导细胞凋亡和G_2/M期细胞阻滞有关。 相似文献
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【背景】光杆菌存在于嗜菌异小杆线虫肠道内,并与其互惠共生,其能够产生多种高效、广谱的杀虫蛋白及毒素,是近年来继苏云金芽胞杆菌(Bt)之后挖掘新型杀虫蛋白及杀虫基因的热点研究对象。【目的】克隆Photorhabdus luminescens(NLK-1)Txp40毒蛋白基因,分析其与已知其他同属共生菌相似毒蛋白在基因序列、蛋白组成、理化性质及构象的区别,构建原核表达载体并转化大肠杆菌进行诱导表达,初步测定其杀虫活性。【方法】采用侵染的大蜡螟幼虫血腔直接分离初生型共生细菌,根据已报道的序列经比对分析设计引物,扩增目的基因,连接克隆质粒p MD19-T后测序,利用Expasy在线Prot Param tool预测其基本理化特性参数,NPS@-Network Protein Sequence Analysis在线工具进行二级结构预测。通过克隆、酶切、连接目的基因在p ET28a原核表达载体上,转化大肠杆菌BL21中,利用蓝白斑筛选阳性克隆,测序验证后进行IPTG诱导表达;菌体超声破碎离心,以毒蛋白含量较高的上清溶液对大蜡螟幼虫进行饲喂和血腔注射毒性测定。【结果】Photorhabdus luminescens(NLK-1)Txp40毒蛋白基因全长为1 008 bp,与已知相关基因的序列相似性为94%,与已知40 k D相关蛋白的氨基酸相似性达到99%,分子量37.9 k D,p I 8.37,二级结构预测表明其主要由α螺旋35.71%,无规卷曲54.46%,延伸链9.52%组成,跨膜区域与已知蛋白基本相似,克隆构建了原核表达载体p ET28a-(NLK-1)Txp40,SDS-PAGE分析其在38 k D处有特异条带,蛋白分子量与预测值基本一致,且表达相对单一,表达量较高。Photorhabdus luminescens(NLK-1)Txp40蛋白对大蜡螟幼虫具有较高的血腔毒性,大蜡螟幼虫注射5μL蛋白粗提液剂量下48 h内致死率达100%,未发现胃毒活性。【结论】获得Photorhabdus luminescens(NLK-1)Txp40毒蛋白基因,比对、分析了与已知基因在序列组成、蛋白基本理化性质和二级结构的异同,构建了原核表达载体并成功诱导表达,验证了Photorhabdus luminescens(NLK-1)Txp40毒蛋白具有较高的大蜡螟幼虫血腔毒性,为进一步发掘Photorhabdus luminescens(NLK-1)中的杀虫功能基因和蛋白奠定基础。 相似文献
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眼镜蛇毒细胞毒素的抗肿瘤作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 研究眼镜蛇毒细胞毒素( C V C T X)的体内抗肿瘤作用。方法 小鼠皮下、腹腔接种 S180 、 E A C后, 于接种部位注射不同剂量的 C V C T X, 每天 1 次, 连续10 天, 观察瘤重抑制率和生命延长率。结果 适当剂量(02~08m g/kg) 的 C V C T X 能明显抑制肿瘤的生长 ( P< 001),小鼠的存活时间明显延长( P < 001)。结论 C V C T X 在小鼠体内对 S180 、 E A C有明显地抗肿瘤作用。 相似文献
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为了解硅在解除豆科作物铝毒方面的作用,本文以5个品种的柱花草为材料研究了硅对铝胁迫条件下的植物根伸长及膜脂稳定性的影响.研究结果表明,在铝(30 μmol/L)胁迫条件下柱花草根伸长受阻、根尖丙二醛(MDA)含量和抗氧化酶(POD,CAT)活性显著增加,而硅(1.4 mmol/L)处理增加根中硅的含量而降低了铝对根伸长、MDA含量和抗氧化酶活性的影响,且铝处理前12 h供给的硅和前处理溶液及铝溶液中均加硅处理的影响均显著;在不加硅条件下西卡品种的耐铝性显著低于其它品种,而经硅预处理的植株和在预处理及铝处理期间均供应硅的植株的耐铝性不同品种间的差异不显著.这些结果表明,硅能提高柱花草的耐铝能力并影响品种间耐铝差异性. 相似文献
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毒黄素对黄嘌呤氧化酶作用的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用从椰毒假单胞菌(Pseudomona cocovenenans)中所分离提取的毒黄素(toxoflavin)对黄嘌呤氧化酶(EC.1、2 3、2)作用的动力学试验表明,毒黄素是此酶的非必需激活剂,而且对以次黄嘌呤为底物的反应的激活作用明显高于以黄嘌呤为底物的反应。此激活作用属于部分混合型。这一结果为探寻毒黄素对人体的致毒机理提供了一条重要线索。 相似文献
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研究了灰毡毛忍冬次皂苷乙(MB)在体外对白血病细胞HL-60和结肠癌细胞LOVO增殖的抑制作用,并初步探讨其分子机制。采用MTT法检测MB的增殖抑制作用;利用RT2ProfilerTMPCR Array芯片实时定量PCR扩增肿瘤发生中84个关键基因。结果表明MB对两种肿瘤细胞生长均有抑制作用,且对HL-60效果更好。以HL-60作为细胞模型,总共发现差异基因20个,其中上调基因14个,下调基因6个,主要作用是阻滞细胞周期和降低细胞侵袭转移。 相似文献
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《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(5):1132-1135
Water-soluble vitamin, niacin, and its related compounds were examined for their differentiation-inducing activity in human promyelocytic leukemia cells (HL-60). Among the compounds, which inhibited cell proliferation measured by MTT assay, isonicotinic acid, nicotinamide N-oxide, and nicotinamide induced NBT reducing activity. HL-60 cells were differentiated into granulocyte-like cells by these compounds, judging from morphological changes and loss of nonspecific esterase activity. The differentiation-inducing activity of water-soluble vitamin and its related compounds suggest that these compounds may be applicable for medical use. 相似文献
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HL-60 cells have been induced with differentiation index 16 % by S-adenosyl-L-rnethionine (SAM) as inducer in the presence of optimum conceptration of 10 μmol/L. The methylation level of genorne DNA determined by HPLC is increased during cell differentiation. When restriction endonuclease Hae Ⅲ, Sma I, Sal I, XhoI and Hind Ⅲ which are sensitive to 5-methylcytosine were used to cleave the genorne DNA, a resistance effect was found. The interaction between DNA and DNA binding proteins is changed by using gel retarding test. 相似文献
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以5-氮-2'-脱氧胞苷(5-aza-CdR)为诱导物,在0.5μmol/L的最佳浓度下,可诱导HL-60细胞分化达15%左右。同时,用[ ̄3H]-methyl-s-adenosylmethionine( ̄3H-SAM)为底物,通过同位素参入法,测定了不同浓度诱导物对HL-60细胞DNA甲基化酶活力的影响,发现在最佳诱导物浓度下,可使HL-60细胞DNA甲基化酶活力明显下降,此外,也比较了不同分化水平的HL-60细胞中具有不同甲基化水平的DNA在体外接受甲基的能力,从而证明5-aza-CdR诱导HL-60细胞分化与其DNA甲基化状态密切相关。 相似文献
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Human leukemia promyelocytic HL-60 cells differentiate into granulocytes when cultured with 1.25% dimethyl sulfoxide for 3
d. The radioactive Na2
75SeO3 incorporation and the amount of total proteins were interrelated in both promyelocytic and granulocytic HL-60. Promyelocytic
cells had four times higher75Se incorporation and 34% more protein synthesis than the granulocytic cells on the fifth culturing day. The enzyme activities
of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px, E.C. 1.11.1.9) and thioredoxin reductase (TrxR, E.C. 1.6.4.5) in both types of cells increased
significantly and approached steady stage on the third day. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE)
analysis and autoradiography of the proteins from the cells revealed three proteins with molecular weights of57, 28, and 21 kDa, respectively. These three75Se-labeled proteins were present in both types of cells. The proteins from HL-60 cells were separated by DEAE-Sepharose and
2′5′-ADP-Sepharose columns. The purified 57-kDa protein had TrxR activity of 0.744 Μmol 5′-thionitrobenzoic acid (TNB) formed/min/mg
protein and two isoelectric points at pH 5.9 and 6.0. These results suggest that TrxR is one of the selenoproteins in both
promyelocytic and granulocytic HL-60 cells. 相似文献
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Susceptibility of human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells to staphylococcal leukocidin following treatment of cells with 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA) was examined. TPA treatment for 6 hr rendered the cells very resistant transiently to leukocidin. There was no change in binding of leukocidin to the cells, but leukocidin-induced 45CaCl2 influx, phospholipase A2 and C activities were inhibited. Further incubation with TPA rendered the cells sensitive again and then more sensitive than original HL-60 cells following increase of the binding, and leukocidin-induced activities described above appeared again. Those cells treated with TPA for more than 18 hr started to differentiate to macrophages morphologically and functionally. These data suggest that the differentiated cells were more sensitive than original HL-60 cells because of increased binding of leukocidin and that treatment of TPA for 6 hr may transiently impair the signal transduction system of leukocidin after binding of leukocidin to the specific receptor of the cell membrane. Using these TPA-treated cells, it was shown in this report that calcium influx, phospholipase A2 and C activities were important to induce cytotoxic action of leukocidin after binding of leukocidin to specific receptors on the cells. 相似文献