心内科住院患者心理问题分析与护理对策研究

目的:了解心内科住院患者的心理问题,找出心内科住院患者常见的心理问题以及产生心理问题的原因,探讨改善心内科住院患者心理问题的有效护理措施。方法:对我院2011年1月-2011年4月心内科802例住院患者采取问卷调查及深入访谈相结合的方式进行调查。结果:对802例目标患者进行数据分析,心内科患者常见的心理问题为:焦虑与抑郁、多疑、恐惧紧张、绝望与悲哀;产生心理障碍的原因在于患者自身疾病、经济状况、环境等。结论:心内科住院患者心理问较为严重,通过实行有针对性的护理措施,有效治疗心内科患者的心理问题,减轻患者心理压力,促进患者的健康,保护患者安全。     

2020 ESC Guidelines on acute coronary syndrome without ST-segment elevation: Recommendations and critical appraisal from the Dutch ACS and Interventional Cardiology working groups

Recently, the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) has updated its guidelines for the management of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) without ST-segment elevation. The current consensus document of the Dutch ACS working group and the Working Group of Interventional Cardiology of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology aims to put the 2020 ESC Guidelines into the Dutch perspective and to provide practical recommendations for Dutch cardiologists, focusing on antiplatelet therapy, risk assessment and criteria for invasive strategy.     

心内科住院患者睡眠质量分析与护理干预

目的:了解心内科住院患者睡眠质量,分析睡眠障碍的原因,探讨改善患者睡眠障碍的有效护理对策。方法:对我院2010年5月-2010年12月心内科109例住院睡眠障碍患者采取问卷调查及深入访谈相结合的方法进行调查,找出心内科患者睡眠障碍的原因;随后,将109例患者随机分为两组,对照组实行组常规护理,干预组实行有针对性的护理,7d后对对两组患者睡眠障碍进行测评。结果:心内科患者睡眠障碍症状为:入眠时间长,早醒,觉醒次数多,醒后再入眠难;睡眠障碍原因为:患者自身疾病、心理、环境、其他及综合因素所致。通过有针对性的护理干预后,两组有较大差距(P<0.05),干预组患者睡眠障碍改善明显,干预组好于对照组,表明护理干预可有效改善患者的睡眠质量。结论:疾病因素、心理因素以及生活习惯是影响心内科住院患者睡眠质量的主要因素,通过科学有效的护理干预措施,可以改善心内科患者的睡眠质量,提高患者的身心健康。     

护理干预对心内科住院患者跌倒的影响

目的:探讨护理干预对心内科住院患者跌倒的影响,为临床护理及有效预防跌倒提供科学有效的依据。方法:对我院2010年1月-2010年7月心内科991例住院患者进行问卷调查与深入的访谈,对患者进行跌倒风险评估及危险因素分析,实施护理干预后再次评估。结果:心内科住院患者发生跌倒的危险系数高,属于高危密集人群。实施使用床栏、使用固定及身体约束带、对患者及家属进行安全教育和改善科室环境护理措施后,跌倒发生率有显著下降。结论:对患者进行跌倒风险评估后,有针对性的实施护理干预,可以有效的降低心内科住院患者跌倒发生率,提高患者的生存质量,保护患者住院期间的安全。     

Continuing medical education in Europe: NVVC,CVOI, ESC,UEMS and EBAC

The European Board for Accreditation in Cardiology (EBAC) is a joint initiative of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the Cardiology Section of the Union of European Medical Specialists or Union Européenne des Médecins Spécialistes (UEMS). EBAC operates independently from these parent organisations. The ESC is the highest cardiovascular scientific authority in Europe and the most important provider of Continuing Medical Education (CME) in cardiology. The UEMS officially represents the European medical specialists at the European Union (EU). The UEMS consists of different mono-specialist sections, among which the Cardiology Section. The recognition of the importance of CME and the need for quality standards and quality control led the UEMS to establish the European Accreditation Council for CME (EACCME) in January 2000. CME activities that seek European accreditation have to comply with the regulations of this council. As a consequence of the establishment of EACCME, the mono-specialist sections of the UEMS together with the different European scientific societies started to create accreditation boards with the aim to assess international CME activities in accordance with the regulations of UEMS and EACCME. EBAC was founded in 2000. EBAC accreditation is complimentary to national CME accreditation. The Netherlands Society of Cardiology (Nederlandse Vereniging voor Cardiologie, NVVC) and its Institute for CME, the Netherlands Institute for Continuing Cardiovascular Education (Cardio-Vasculair Onderwijs Instituut, CVOI) formally recognise EBAC accreditation and Attendance Certificates.     

Management of elderly patients with a non-ST-segment-elevation acute coronary syndrome

Elderly patients with an acute coronary syndrome are underrepresented in randomised controlled trials. Neither the European Society of Cardiology nor the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology acute coronary syndrome guidelines provide specific recommendations for elderly patients. However, elderly patients are at higher thrombotic and bleeding risk compared with younger patients leading to difficulties in choosing the optimal treatment. In this review, we discuss the uncertainties we encounter in treating elderly patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome and suggest treatment options based on the existing literature.     

心内科住院患者人性化护理问题的分析与对策研究

目的:探讨心内科实施人性化护理的问题及产生问题的原因,寻找有效的解决措施。这对提高护理质量,有效保证住院患者的安全,促进住院患者身心健康有重要意义,同时,也为临床护理提供依据。方法:对我院2011年1月-2011年3月心内科住院患者进行护理满意度和护理需求问卷调查。结果:调查数据显示,实施人性化护理患者的满意度为89.86%,较2010年有较大的提高。导致患者不满意的原因依次为护患沟通不足、护理人员专业素质差、护理人员缺乏经验和个别护理人员职业道德低下。根据患者需求调查数据显示,患者在病房环境、个人隐私尊重与保护、服务态度、医疗技术操作水平及职业道德5个方面还有较大需求。结论:人性化护理对改善医患关系,提高护理安全,促进患者的身心健康有积极的作用。依据调查的患者需求量,人性化护理还需要有针对性的改进和提高。     

Major achievements in cardiology in the past century: influence on Dutch cardiovascular medicine

At the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology, it is interesting to look back on the major scientific achievements in cardiovascular medicine of the last century and to pay attention to the impact of these achievements on Dutch Cardiology. It might be a nice opportunity not only to mention the ten great discoveries in Cardiology in the past century, but also to address the pioneering work in the Netherlands. When honouring and paying tribute to Dutch individuals, this special article only refers to emeriti-professors in cardiology (and some other closely-related retired experts), as this is a historical reflection rather than a cross-sectional view of current attainments. The practising pioneers of today will hopefully be remembered in 75 years from now. (Neth Heart J 2009;17:136–9.)     

Cardiac recovery by stem and progenitor cells

For the 20th time in a row, the Netherlands Society of Cardiology (NVVC), the Interuniversity Cardiology Institute of the Netherlands (ICIN), and the sponsor, Sanofi-Aventis, have supported the competition for the best three PhD theses on a cardiovascular subject published last year. The prize carries the name of one of the great Dutchmen in the history of cardiology: Willem Einthoven (1860–1927), the pioneer of the human ECG and winner of the Nobel Prize in 1924.     

Einthoven Dissertation Prize 2010

For the 21st time in a row, the Netherlands Society of Cardiology (NVVC), the Interuniversity Cardiology Institute of the Netherlands (ICIN), and the sponsor, Sanofi-Aventis, have supported the competition for the best three PhD theses on a cardiovascular subject published last year. The prize carries the name of one of the great Dutchmen in the history of cardiology: Willem Einthoven (1860-1927), the pioneer of the human ECG and winner of the Nobel Prize in 1924.     

Role of prophylactic coronary revascularisation in improving cardiovascular outcomes during non-cardiac surgery: A narrative review

Coronary revascularisation has been a topic of debate for over three decades in patients undergoing high-risk non-cardiac surgery. The paradigm shifted from routine coronary angiography toward stress test guided decision-making based on larger randomised trials. However, this paradigm is challenged by relatively newer data where routine coronary angiography and revascularisation is shown to improve perioperative cardiovascular outcomes. We review major studies performed over a long period including more contemporary data with regard to the 2014 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association as well as 2014 European Society of Cardiology guideline on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation of patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery.     

2009: 75 years of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology

The Netherlands Society of Cardiology (NVVC) was founded on 28 April 1934 on the occasion of the 70th birthday of Professor Karel Frederik Wenckebach.     

Invasive treatment of ACS: early or later on?

In a recent online publication in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 30 December 2009, Damman from the group of de Winter (AMC, Amsterdam) published the five-year clinical outcome in the Invasive versus Conservative Treatment in Unstable coronary Syndromes (ICTUS) The ICTUS trial was supported by the Interuniversity Cardiology Institute of the Netherlands (ICIN), the Working Group on Cardiovascular Research of the Netherlands (WCN), and educational grants form Eli Lilly, Sanofi/Synthelabo, Sanofi-Aventis, Medtronic, and Roche Diagnostics.     

Specific recommendations (or lack thereof) for older patients with cardiovascular disease in the current European Society of Cardiology guidelines

Due to population ageing, the number of older and frail patients with cardiovascular disease is increasing. In the current guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology specific recommendations for this older population are missing or scarce, probably due to limited evidence concerning diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular disease in older patients. Moreover, recommendations on shared decision making, palliative care and advanced care planning are also essential in these guidelines. In this article we evaluate the current European of Society of Cardiology guidelines (2013–2020) to determine whether specific recommendations for older patients have been included.

     

护理干预对心内科住院患者跌倒的影响

目的：探讨护理干预对心内科住院患者跌倒的影响,为临床护理及有效预防跌倒提供科学有效的依据。方法：对我院2010年1月-2010年7月心内科991例住院蕊者进行问卷调查与深入的访谈,对患者进行跌倒风险评估及危险因素分析,实施护理干预后再次评梧。结果：心内科住院患者发生跌倒的危险系数高,属于高危密集人群。实施使用床栏、使用固定及身体约束带、对患者及家属进行安全教育和改善科室环境护理措施后,跌倒发生率有显著下降。结论：对患者进行跌倒风险评估后,有针对性的实施护理干预,可以有效的降低心内科住院患者跌倒发生率,提高患者的生存质量,保护患者住院期间的安全。     

异丙肾上腺素所致心肌损伤动物模型的研究进展

目前,心血管疾病(cardiovascular disease,CVD)是最常见的导致人类死亡原因,但其发病机制和防治仍需要进一步研究。异丙肾上腺素(isoproterenol,ISO)是一种β-肾上腺素能受体激动剂,能够通过炎症反应、氧化应激、内质网应激、自噬和凋亡等直接和间接地作用于心肌组织,可以引起轻度心肌损伤、心肌梗死、心肌肥厚,甚至心力衰竭等。因此,本文从形态与功能学特征、发病机理等方面阐述ISO所致的动物心肌损伤模型的研究进展。     

The new cardiology

The American College of Cardiology 47th Annual Scientific Session Atlanta, GA, USA, 29 March—1 April 1998     

Optimal treatment of patients with NSTE-ACS in the Dutch health care system

In the current daily practice of acute coronary syndromes, patients experiencing non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) represent the majority of this population. In these patients it is of utmost importance to estimate both ischaemic and bleeding risk, with subsequent, and preferably tailored pharmacological and, if indicated, invasive treatment. In this paper we describe the several risk scores and evaluate which are most applicable to the Dutch health-care system. Furthermore, we provide an overview of the recommended pharmacological treatment in keeping with the European Society of Cardiology guidelines. An important topic of this paper is how to decide between early or delayed invasive strategies. We describe the recommendations of the European Society of Cardiology and evaluate to which level these should be applied to the Dutch health-care system.     

Treatment patterns of non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome patients presenting at non-PCI centres in the Netherlands and possible logistical consequences of adopting same-day transfer to PCI centres: a registry-based evaluation

Netherlands Heart Journal - European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines recommend same-day transfer to a&nbsp;percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) centre for angiography in high-risk...     

心内科住院患者人性化护理问题的分析与对策研究

目的：探讨心内科实施人性化护理的问题及产生问题的原因,寻找有效的解决措施。这对提高护理质量,有效保证住院患者的安全,促进住院患者身心健康有重要意义,同时,也为临床护理提供依据。方法：对我院2011年1月-2011年3月心内科住院患者进行护理满意度和护理需求问卷调查。结果：调查数据显示,实施人性化护理患者的满意度为89．86％,较2010年有较大的提高。导致患者不满意的原因依次为护患沟通不足、护理人员专业素质差、护理人员缺乏经验和个别护理人员职业道德低下。根据患者需求调查数据显示,患者在病房环境、个人隐私尊重与保护、服务态度、医疗技术操作水平及职业道德5个方面还有较大需求。结论：人性化护理对改善医患关系,提高护理安全,促进患者的身心健康有积极的作用。依据调查的患者需求量,人性化护理还需要有针对性的改进和提高。