Length‐weight and length‐length relationships of the genus Alosa (Clupeoidei: Clupeiformes: Clupeidae) along the southern Caspian Sea coast

Length–weight (LWR) and length–length (LLR) relationships were estimated for four shad species of the genus Alosa, reported from along the southern Caspian Sea coast, north of Iran in a study from March 2014. Two of these species are endemic to the Caspian Sea. The length–weight parameter b for these species ranged from 2.99 to 3.24, with regression coefficients (r²) ranging from 0.91 to 0.99. All LLRs were highly significant (r² > 0.96).     

Length–weight and length–length relationships and seasonal condition factors for two mudskippers,Periophthalmus modestus (Cantor, 1842) and P. magnuspinnatus (Lee,Choi & Ryu, 1995) (Gobiidae), on tidal flats of Korea

Presented are the length–weight and length–length relationships and condition factors for two mudskippers, Periophthalmus modestus and Periophthalmus magnuspinnatus, on the tidal flats of Korea. Values of the exponent b, estimated by nonlinear least squares from weight and length data, were 3.031 for P. modestus and 3.044 for P. magnuspinnatus. All relationships between total and standard length were linear (r² > 0.974). The condition factors were significantly higher during the post‐spawning season than at other times for both species.     

Length–weight relationships of nine fish species from the Tongjiang section of the Songhua River,China

Length–weight relationships were evaluated for nine fish species from the Tongjiang section of the Songhua River in China. A total of 675 fish specimens were collected from 4 May to 29 October 2014. Length–weight relationships for six fish species (Romanogobio tenuicorpus, Leuciscus waleckii, Opsariichthys bidens, Microphysogobio amurensis, Pelteobagrus ussuriensis and Misgurnus mohoity) were new to FishBase in 2015, but the length–weight relationships of P. ussuriensis was studied by Ma in 2015. New data on M. mohoity is offered, and this study also shows new maximum total lengths for three fish species. The r² values ranged from .95 to .99. Values of b varied from 2.504 to 3.471.     

Length–weight relationships of nine fish species from the streams of Hunan Zhangjiajie Chinese Giant Salamander National Natural Reserve,China

Length–weight relationships (LWR), W = aL^b, were estimated for nine fish species belonging to three orders, four families and nine genera from the Hunan Zhangjiajie Chinese Giant Salamander National Natural Reserve, in the northwestern part of Hunan Province of central China. Six of the species are endemic to China, of which three are also endemic to the Yangtze River. The r² value ranged from 0.9546 to 0.9924. Values of b varied from 2.9177 to 3.6752. This study represents the first reference on LWR for nine species, and are new maximum length records for six species.     

Length-weight relationship of 16 fish species from the Negro River basin (Amazonas state,Brazil)

This study aimed to estimate the parameters of length-weight relationship for 16 freshwater fish species that inhabit the Aracá and Demeni Rivers, which are two tributaries of the Negro River (Amazonas state, Brazil). The fishes were sampled using gillnets (15 × 2 m, mesh size 30–120 mm between opposite knots), during 6 days each year, in April 2016, November 2018 and April 2019. The gillnets were placed in the river twice each day; in the morning (5–9 a.m.) and in the evening (5–9 p.m.), with a standardized time of 4 hr. Measurements were taken for standard length (SL – 0.1 cm precision) and total weight (TW – 0.01 g precision). The parameters a and b of the equation W_T = a.L_T^b were estimated. This study also provides new data on of maximum lengths for six species, namely, Argonectes longiceps, Hemiodus atranalis, Chalceus erythrurus, Astrodoras asterifrons, Trachydoras steindachneri and Acarichthys heckelii.     

Length–weight relationships of three freshwater fish species from the Songhua River and Nen River,China

Length–weight relationships were determined for three freshwater fish species from the northeastern China. Fish specimens were sampled quarterly across the Songhua River and Nen River from October 2016 to September 2017 using multiple gears. Relationships between length and weight were fitted very well for all species (all R² > .95), with b values ranging from 2.931 for Perccottus glenii to 3.044 for Parabotia mantschurica. The relationships for three species (P. mantschurica, P. glenii and Tachysurus brashnikowi) were new to FishBase database.     

Length–weight relationships for six fish species from the middle of the Yalu Tsangpo River,China

This paper reports the length–weight relationships for six fish species belonging to the Cyprinidae from the middle of the Yalu Tsangpo River in China. Samples were obtained by electroshock and drift net fishing techniques (mesh size 2 cm × 3 cm; 200 m net length) in April and September to October 2014. Length–weight relationships estimates for these species were not available in FishBase. A total of 737 specimens were used to estimate the a and b parameters. New maximum total lengths are also reported for six species. The r² values range from 0.98 to 0.99. Values of b vary from 2.88 to 3.19.     

Length–weight relationships of three fish species from the upper reaches of the Beijiang River,Shaoguan, China

Fish assemblages were randomly collected in March 2015 from the upper reaches of the Beijiang River, Shaoguan, China. Fish were sampled on 10 occasions using gill nets (mesh size: 3 cm) and the length–weight relationships (LWRs; W = a × L^b) of three native species recorded: Xenocypris davidi, Xenocypris macrolepis and Culter recurviceps. The exponent b varied from 2.803 to 3.096 and r² values ranged 0.985–0.992. This is the first report on the LWRs of fish from this area, with valuable results for the research, management and conservation of fishery resources in the upper reaches of the Beijiang River.     

Length–weight and length–length relationships for seven fish species from the Zohreh River,Iran

Length–weight and length–length parameters were calculated for seven fish species belonging to five families in the Zohreh River, Iran. The weight–length relationships were estimated using the equation W = aL^b. The b values varied between 2.72 and 3.33, with a mean ± SD of 2.88 ± 0.28. The b values parameter in the length–weight relationship equations were calculated as 3.15 for Alburnus mossulensis Heckel, 1843; 3.78 for Barilius mesopotamicus Berg, 1932; 2.86 for Cyprinion macrostomum Heckel, 1843; 2.89 for Nuchequula gerreoides (Bleeker, 1851); 2.80 for Mastacembelus mastacembelus (Banks & Solander, 1794); 2.72 for Liza abu (Heckel, 1843); and 3.19 for Paraschistura nielseni (Nalbant and Bianco, 1998). This study presents the first LWR and LLR references for these species in the Zohreh River.     

Length–weight relationships for eight fish species from the Pearl River Delta,China

Length–weight relationships (LWRs) were estimated for eight native fish species collected in the lower reaches of the Pearl River, Guangdong Province, South China. Fish were sampled in March and September 2014 and January 2015, using gillnets with various mesh sizes (5–8 cm) and trawl nets with a 3 cm mesh size. A total of 568 specimens of the eight species were analyzed. The r² values for these species ranged from 0.951 to 0.991. The b values ranged from 3.00 for Takifugu ocellatus and Moolgarda cunnesius, to 3.57 for Clupanodon thrissa. New maximum total lengths are recorded for Takifugu ocellatus (17.6 cm) and Liza carinata (24.4 cm). For five species (Clupanodon thrissa, Megalobrama terminalis, Collichthys lucidus, Coilia grayii, Takifugu ocellatus), the LWRs are presented to fishbase for the first time.     

Length–weight relationships of 33 fish species from New Zealand

Length–weight relationships are presented for 33 fish species from New Zealand. The parameters a and b of the equation W = aL^b were estimated. Parameter b ranged from 2.51 (Pseudocaranx dentex) to 3.51 (Alepocephalus antipodianus) with a mean of 3.12 ± 0.24. Most of these estimates (90.9%) were between 2.8 and 3.4. Maximum lengths and depths of catch are updated for nine species.     

Length–weight and length–length relationships of five fish species in the Atrai River,Dinajpur, Bangladesh

A total of 502 specimens were obtained during monthly samplings from July to December 2015, by fishermen using seine nets, gillnets and cast nets. Length–weight (LWRs) and length–length (LLRs) relationships were estimated for five fish species collected from the Atrai River in the northwestern region of Bangladesh. The values of slope (b) in LWRs (r² > .913, p < .001) were determined as 2.899 for Aspidoparia jaya, 3.059 for Gagata cenia, 3.004 for Gagata youssoufi, 2.755 for Salmophasia bacaila, and 3.222 for Salmophasia phulo, respectively. The linear relationships in TL, FL and SL were highly correlated (for all cases: r² > .897, p < .001). No previous information on LWRs (except for G. cenia) and LLRs (except for S. bacaila) of these selected species were found in FishBase.     

Length–weight relationships of five fish species from Carangidae family in waters of the northern Persian Gulf,Iran

This research describes and presents some biological aspects of five fish species from carangidae family including: Alepes djedaba, Ulua mentalis, Alectis indica, Carangoides coeruleopinnatus, and Carangoides bajad in the Iranian waters of the northern Persian Gulf (Hormozgan Province, Iran). Samples were collected from April to September 2016. The fishing gears were gill nets (80, 100, 120 and 145 mm stretched mesh size), bottom and midwater trawls (30, 40 and 75 mm stretched mesh size in cod‐end) of local and commercial fishery. The b values of length–weight relationships ranged from 2.512 (95% CL = 0.054) for U. mentalis to 2.953 (95% CL = 0.155) for C. coeruleopinnatus and the correlation coefficient values (r²) were high for all species.     

Length–weight relationships of nine freshwater fishes from six rivers of the Western Ghats of India

Length–weight relationships (LWRs) were estimated for nine freshwater fish species collected three times using a scoop net (mesh size 0.3–0.5 cm), cast net (mesh size 1–1.5 cm) and gillnet (mesh size 2.5–4.5 cm) from six rivers of the Western Ghats of India during August 2017–October 2018. The b values for LWRs varied from 2.862 to 3.656 (R² > 0.916 and p < 0.0001 for all species).     

Length–weight and length–length relationships of three Blenny species from the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman

The present study provides the length–weight and length–length relationships information (LWR & LLR) for three Blenny species; Antennablennius adenensis from the coast of Larak Island in the Persian Gulf and Istiblennius pox and Omobranchus mekranensis, which were captured in the coasts of Chabahar city in the Gulf of Oman, Iran. Total length (TL) and standard length (SL) were determined as well as weight. Specimens were collected occasionally in summer 2017 and winter 2018 by Hand net. The length–weight parameter b for these species was 2.84, 3.29 and 3.06 respectively with a high coefficient of determination (r² ≥ 0.95). All LLRs were highly correlated (r² > 0.99). All three species had no previous report for LWR and LLR estimates in FishBase.     

Length–weight relationships of some fish from the Ganga River,India

Length–weight relationships (LWRs) were determined for seven riverine fish species from the river Ganga, India. Specimens were collected on a bi‐monthly basis from April 2017 to December 2018 using gill nets (mesh size 22–34 mm), cast nets (mesh size 16 mm) and bag nets (mesh size 14–22 mm). Total length was measured to the nearest 0.1 cm using a digital caliper and weight was recorded to the nearest 0.01 g on an electronic balance. From estimated length–weight relationships, the values for parameter “a” ranged from 0.004 (Bregmaceros mcclellandi and Setipinna tenuifilis) to 0.014 (Brachirus pan). Likewise, the values for the parameter “b” of the equation ranged from 2.958 (Bagarius bagarius) to 3.124 (Bregmaceros mcclellandi) and r² from 0.978 (Gonialosa manmina) to 0.996 (Brachirus pan).     

Length‐weight relationships of three indigenous fish species from National Nature Reserve for Rare and Endemic Fishes of the upper Yangtze River,China

Length‐weight relationships (LWRs) were estimated for three small indigenous fish species, (Sinogastromyzon szechuanensis, Sinogastromyzon sichangensis and Sinocrossocheilus labiatus) in the upper Yangtze River, China. Samples were collected using three types of local traditional fishing gears, including gill nets (mesh size: 1 cm), fish cages (mesh size: 0.5 cm), and electrofishing techniques (CWB‐2000 P, 12V, 250 Hz), in April, July and October 2013 and 2014, and April and October 2016. The sample size for each species were gathered separately, with 100 for S. szechuanensis, 381 for S. sichangensis and 49 for S. labiatus from National Nature Reserve for rare and endemic fishes of the upper Yangtze River, China. The length‐weight relationship parameter values of b were calculated as 2.986 for S. szechuanensis (b: 2.854–3.118), and 3.284 for S. sichangensis (b: 3.209–3.359) and 3.119 for S. labiatus (b: 2.911–3.326). The primary data will be meaningful for further research about sustainable development and scientific management of fishery resources of the upper Yangtze River.     

Length–weight and length–length relationships of two goby species,Neogobius caspius (Eichwald, 1831) and Proterorhinus nasalis (De Filippi, 1863) from the southern Caspian Sea

The present study provides the length–weight (LW) and length–length (LL) relationships for two goby species, Neogobius caspius and Proterorhinus nasalis, which were captured in the southern Caspian Sea. Total length (TL) and standard length (SL) were determined as well as weight. Specimens were collected monthly from September 2014 to August 2015 by beach seine (mesh size 10 mm). The LW parameter b for these species was 3.17 and 2.99, respectively, with a high coefficient of determination (r² > .95). All LLRs were highly correlated (r² > .97). Both species had no previous LWR and LLR estimates in FishBase.     

Length–weight relationship of 12 fish species from the Lhasa River and surrounding area in Tibet,China

Presented are the relationship between standard length (SL) and weight (W) for 12 fish species in Tibet, China, representing three families and six genera from the Lhasa River. All fish samples were collected by either electro‐shocker (12 V, 200 Hz), fish cages (mouth opening: 40 × 40 cm², 5 m), or drift gillnets (3 × 1.5 m; mesh‐size: 3 cm to 8 cm) from different areas in the Lhasa River Basin, August and September 2015. Parameter b ranged from 2.88 to 3.29, and all correlation coefficient (r²) values were higher than 0.95. Length–weight relationships (LWRs) for three of the species as well as one maximum length are first reports for FishBase.     

Length‐weight relationships of three cyprinid fishes from Sirwan River,Kurdistan and Kermanshah provinces in western Iran

The length–weight relationships (LWR) for three fish species collected in Sirwan River, located in Kurdistan and Kermanshah provinces, western Iran, were estimated. The values of the slope parameter (b) in the length–weight relationship equations were determined as 3.086 for Alburnus mossulensis, 3.382 for Alburnus filippii and 3.425 for Capoeta damascina, all significantly different from the expected b = 3 value, indicating a positive allometric growth pattern for all the three species.