本姜子属及山胡椒属的平行演化

本文阐述樟科木姜子属及山胡椒属两者在形态、分布、起源及演化等方面有许多共同之处,不仅在属内具有平行演化的情况,而且各自平行演化成单花木姜子属 Dodecade－nia和单花山胡椒属Iteadaphne。同时两者又分别自4药室的拟擦术属Parasassafras和2药室的黄脉擦术属 sinosassafras演化而来。本文将单花木姜子亚属 Litsea subg．Uniflos Yang et P．H．Huang归人单花木姜子属,并把 Litsea monantha Yang et P．H．Hu－ang一种作为单花木姜子（原变种）Dodecadenia grandiflora Nees var．grandiflora的新异名,恢复了单花山胡椒属Iteadaphne Bl.,并将香面叶Lindera caudata（Nees）Hook·f．重新组合归入该属为Ⅰ．caudata（Nees）H．W．Li,comb．nov。此外,本文还发表了一个新属即黄脉擦木屑 Sinosassafras H．W．Li,gen．nov.,它具有2药室花药而不同于其平行演化的拟擦本属。     

中国樟科木姜子属植物纪要

描述一新种即沧源木姜子Litsea cangyuanensis J．Li et H．W．Li;一中国新纪录种白叶木姜子L．albescens（Hook．f．）D．G．Long;3个新异名：大叶木姜子L．chunii Cheng var．longipedicellata Yang f．latifolia Yang归并到高山木姜子L．chunii Cheng,狭叶桂北木姜子M．subcoriacea Yang et P．H．Huang val．stenophylla Yang et P．H．Huang归并入桂北木姜子L．subcoriacea Yang et P．H．Huang,狭叶华南木姜子L．greenmaniana Allen val．angustifolia Yang et P．H．Huang归入华南木姜子L．greenmaniana Allen;思茅木姜子L．szemaois（H．Liou）J．Li et H．W．Li作为新等级提升为种;并对秃净木姜子L．kingii Hook．f．与山鸡椒L．cubeba（Lour．）Pers．两者间的差异进行澄清,对台湾产的黄肉树应采用L．hypophaea Hayata和广西产的蜂窝木姜子应采用L．foveola Kosterm．进行了讨论。一个新名称：L．sinoglobosa J．Li et H．W．Li替代同名的L．globosa Yang et P．H．Huang。     

中国樟科木姜子属植物纪要*

描述一新种即沧源木姜子Litsea cangyuanensis J. Li et H. W. Li; 一中国新纪录种白叶木姜子L1albescens
( Hook. f. ) D. G. Long; 3 个新异名: 大叶木姜子L1 chunii Cheng var1longipedicellata Yang f1 latif olia Yang 归并到高
山木姜子L1 chunii Cheng, 狭叶桂北木姜子M1 subcoriacea Yang et P. H. Huang var. stenophylla Yang et P. H.
Huang 归并入桂北木姜子L1 subcoriacea Yang et P. H. Huang, 狭叶华南木姜子L1greenmaniana Allen var1 angustifolia
Yang et P. H. Huang 归入华南木姜子L1greenmaniana Allen; 思茅木姜子L1szemaois ( H. Liou) J. Li et H. W. Li
作为新等级提升为种; 并对秃净木姜子L1 kingii Hook. f. 与山鸡椒L1 cubeba ( Lour . ) Pers. 两者间的差异进
行澄清, 对台湾产的黄肉树应采用L1 hypophaea Hayata 和广西产的蜂窝木姜子应采用L1f oveola Kosterm. 进
行了讨论。一个新名称: L1 sinoglobosa J. Li et H. W. Li 替代同名的L1 globosa Yang et P. H. Huang 。     

中国脉水虻属三新种记述(双翅目,水虻科)(英文)

记述我国脉水虻属3新种,即长纹脉水虻Oplodontha elongata Zhang,Li et Yang,sp.nov.,黑颜脉水虻Oplodontha facinigra Zhang,Li et Yang,sp.nov.和中华脉水虻Oplodontha sinensis Zhang,Li et Zhou,sp.nov.,并编制分种检索表.模式标本保存在中国农业大学昆虫博物馆.     

斜脊叶蝉属系统分类研究(同翅目:叶蝉科:横脊叶蝉亚科)

记载斜脊叶蝉属Bundera Distant 13种,包括4新种,即二点斜脊叶蝉B.biguttata Li et Wang.sp.nov.,黑面斜脊叶蝉B.nigricana Li et Yang ,sp.nov.,梯斑斜脊叶蝉B.scalara Li et Wang,Sp.nov,和三斑斜脊叶蝉B.trimaculata Li et Yang,sp.nov.,给出了分种检索表,新种模式标本分别保存在贵州大学昆虫研究所（GZU）,西北农林科技大学昆虫博物馆（NWSUAF）,中国科学院动物研究所（IZAS）。     

无齿木虱属一新种记述（半翅目：木虱总科：木虱科）

记述采自中国上海的无齿木虱属1新种:上海无齿木虱Edentatipsylla shanghaiensis Li et Chen,sp.nov.,给出危害海桐属植物的无齿木虱属名录,并重新组合和提供分种检索表。模式标本分别保存在中国农业大学昆虫标本馆和上海植物园昆虫标本馆。     

中国胡椒鲷属一新种

胡椒鲷属(Plectorhynchus LacéPède)广泛分布于热带和亚热带水域,为底栖性鱼类。产我国者现有6种,其中一种经研究,认为是一新种,定名为中华胡椒鲷Plectorhynchu sinensis Zhu,Wu et Jin sp.nov.,现叙述如下。 中华胡椒鲷(新种)Plectorhynchus sinensis Zhu,Wu et Jin sp.nov.(图1)     

二室叶蝉属中国种类记要(同翅目,叶蝉科,殃叶蝉亚科)

记述中国二室叶蝉属Balclutha Kirkaldy 20种,其中含3新种,即褐条二室叶蝉Balclutha brownstripa Dai,Li et Chen,sp nov.,钟纹二室叶蝉B.clockstripa Dai,Chen et Li,sp.nov.和褐斑二室叶蝉B fuscomaculatusDai,Chen et Li,sp.nov..新种模式标本保存在贵州大学昆虫研究所.     

鹿药属一新种

中甸鹿药新种图1Smilacina zhongdianensis H.Li et Y.Chen,sp.nov.Species haec nova S.henryi(Baker)Wang et Tang Similis.sed foliispetiolatis,perianthio haud tubuloso,filamentis basi manifeste connatis differt;floribus S.forrestii(W.W.Smith)Wang et Tang affinis,sed foliis subtuspubescentibus,segmentis perianthii liberis haud connatis in cupulam,stigmateconspicue tripartito et lobis reflexis distincta.     

台湾海峡及其邻近海区单肢水母属的研究(丝螅水母目,高手水母科)

记述了台湾海峡及其邻近海区高手水母科Bougainvillidae Lutken,1850单肢水母属Nubiella Bouillon,1980 6新种和1新组合,即棍棒单肢水母Nubiella claviformis Xu,Huang et Lin,sp.nov.,间腺单肢水母N.intergona Xu,Huang et Lin,sp.nov.,大胃单肢水母N.macrogastera Xu,Huang et Lin,sp.nov.,大腺单肢水母N. macrogona Xu,Huang et Guo,sp.nov.,口刺单肢水母N. oralospinela Xu,Huang et Guo,sp.nov.,乳突单肢水母N. papilaris Xu,Huang et Guo,sp.nov.和阿尔单肢水母N.alvarinoae(Segura,1980)comb.nov.,并讨论了它们与近缘种的区别,同时将单肢水母属已知种作个检索表.模式标本保存在厦门大学海洋学系.     

湖南植物志资料（一）木兰科、八角科、五味子科、樟科、水马齿科补遗

本文报道了湖南植物新记录共计１１种,隶属于５科１０属．归并樟科植物３种２变种：将石木姜子ＬｉｔｓｅａｆａｂｅｒｉＨｅｍｓｌ．和近轮叶木姜子Ｌ．ｓｕｂｖｅｒｔｉｃｉｌｌａｔａＹａｎｇ归入黄丹木姜子Ｌ．ｅｌｏｎｇａｔａ（Ｗａｌｌ．ｅｘＮｅｅｓ）Ｂｅｎｔｈ．ｅｔＨｏｏｋ．ｆ．,将长梗绒楠ＭａｃｈｉｌｕｓｖｅｌｕｔｉｎａＣｈａｍｐ．ｅｘＢｅｎｔｈ．ｖａｒ．ｌｉｎｇｉｐｅｄｕｎｃｕｌａｔａＣ．Ｊ．Ｑｉ归入绒毛润楠Ｍ．ｖｅｌｕｔｉｎａＣｈａｍｐ．ｅｘＢｅｎｔｈ．,将短梗新木姜子ＮｅｏｌｉｔｓｅａｂｒｅｖｉｐｅｓＨ．Ｗ．Ｌｉ归入美丽新木姜子Ｎ．ｐｕｌｃｈｅｌｌａ（Ｍｅｉｓｓｎ）Ｍｅｒｒ．,将紫云山新木姜子Ｎ．ｗｕｓｈａｎｉｃａ（Ｃｈｕｎ）Ｍｅｒｒ．ｖａｒ．ｐｕｂｅｎｓＹａｎｇｅｔＰ．Ｈ．Ｈｕａｎｇ归入巫山新木姜子Ｎ．ｗｕｓｈａｎｉｃａ（Ｃｈｕｎ）Ｍｅｒｒ．．     

有关月桂族Tribus Laureae一些问题的评述

本文为作者在研究樟科月桂族的基础上,通过对一些有关问题的讨论,阐明月桂族在樟科中的地位。假伞形花序下的苞片由螺旋状排列(互生)演变成外面的苞片增大、质地变厚变硬,并两两交互对生,可视为假伞形花序演进的重要阶段,构成了月桂族关键性的形态特征.月桂族在命名上过去延用木姜子族Tribus Litseeae Mez,因在这一族内包括有樟科Lauraceae的模式属月桂圆Laurus L.,根据现行的《国际植物命名法规》应该用月桂族Tribus Laureae的名称。     

中国豆科和樟科几种植物学名的订正

在编写《Flora of China》过程中,根据标本和文献的查阅,对国产豆科和樟科几种植物学名进行修订。本文记述5个新组合、4个新异名和一个恢复的种名。5个新组合是:垂果山蚂蝗Desmodium strigilosum var.pendenticarpum(C.Z.Gao Q.R.Lai) P.H.Huang,心叶山蚂蝗Desmodium flexuosum var.cordifoliolatum(P.C.Li) P.H.Huang,密毛长柄山蚂蝗Podocarpium densum(C.Chen et X.J.Cui)P.H.Huang,东北长柄山蚂蝗Podocarpium podocarpum var.mandshuricum(Maxim.) P.H.Huang和尖叶长柄山蚂蝗Podocarpium podocarpum var.japon-icum(Matsum.)P.H.Huang.4个新异名如下:李氏木姜子Litsea lii C.E.Chang及其变种能汉木姜子var.nunkao-tahangensis(Liao) Liao作为竹叶木姜子L.pseudoelongata Liou Ho的新异名,竹头角木姜子L.akosensis var.chitouchiaoensis Liao作为台湾木姜子L.hayatae Kanehira的新异名和密毛山蚂蝗Desmodium densum (C.Chen et X.J.Cui)H.Ohashi作为密毛长柄山蚂蝗Podocarpium densum (C.Chen et X.J.Cui)P.H.Huang的新异名。由于Litsea pedicellata一名被占用,恢复Litsea taiwaniana Kamikoti作为黄肉树合法的种名。     

A Study on the System of Lindera

This paper is an attempt to discuss the relationship and phylogeny within the genus Lindera, based upon on analysis of shortened brachlets, on which the inflorescences are inserted, and other morphological characters. The shortened branchlets are metamorphic shoots which are often at the transitional stage between branchles and inflorescences. The advanced shortened branchlets usually with an undeveloped terminal bud, posses scale-like leaves, and the inflorescences so formed are sessile and aggregate. In primitive taxa, such as Lindera nacusua (Don) Merr., L. gracilipes H. W. Li and L. tanchuanensis Feng et H. S. Kung, the branchlet is usually not shortened, with well-developed terminal bud, forming a single axillary pseudo-umbel, while its peducle is usually very slender and stamens of pistillate flower sometimes more or less developed. The leaves on the upper part of branchlet are normal and the lower part of branchlet becoming bracteal, In the genus the development of shortened branchlets (Fig. 1.) from the ones in the primitive taxa to the ones in the advanced taxa may be found. Other important morphological characters are the length of peducles. The peduncle is usually slender in the primitive taxa, short or even sessile in the adanced taxa. There are two types of venation in the genus: the pinnate and trinerved. As the primitive group trib. Perseeae Mez shows pinnate veins, pinnate ventation in Lindera is more primitive than trinerved one. It might be possible that a transition occure in the genus from evergereen habit to deciduous one as shown in Lindera glauca B1., L. angustifolia Cheng and L. praecox B1., whose leaves tardily wither but persistent over winter. The relationships within Lindera are shown in a hypothetical genealogical tree (Fig. 4), which includes the system of Litsea, developed parallelly with Lindera. From the study of morphological characters, the author infers that both Lindera and Litsea have originated from a common ancestory related to the tribe Cinnamomeae Baill. which has a single axillary inflorescence, with hermaphrodite flowers, 4-locular anthers and penninerved to trinerved leaves.     

Revision on Cephalostachyum Munro (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) in China

Species of Cephalostachyum Munro (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from China are distributed in Yunnan and Tibet, mainly in Yunnan. In this paper, we discussed species of Cephalostachyum and compiled a key to species from China, based on recent studies on micromorphological characters of leaf epidermis and molecular phylogenetics of paleotropical woody bamboos. There is a total of seven species of Cephalostachyum distributed in China, all in Yunnan: Cchinense (Rendle) DZ. Li et HQ. Yang, Cfuchsianum Gamble et Hook. f., Cmannii (Gamble) Stapleton et DZ. Li, Cpallidum Munro, Cpingbianense (Hsueh et YM. Yang ex Yi et al.) DZ. Li et HQ. Yang, Csanguineum (WP. Zhang) DZ. Li et HQ. Yang and Cscandens Bor. Leptocanna Chia et HL. Fung and Cvirulentum YM Yang et F. Du are synonyms of Cephalostachyum Munro and Cfuchsianum Gamble et Hook. f. respectively. On the other hand, Cpergracile Munro and Cvirgatum (Munro) Kurz are morphologically closer to Schizostachyum Nees than to Cephalostachyum, and they should be treated as members of Schizostachyum. This paper is of significance to a worldwide revision of Cephalostachyum.     

New Taxa of Labiatae from China

One new genus, one new species and one new subspecies of Labiatae from Anhui and Zhejiang province of China are described and one new combination is made in this paper. They are Pogonanthera H. W. Li et X. H. Guo, P. caulopteris H. W. Li et X. H. Guo, P. intermedia (C. Y. Wu et H. W. Li) H. W. Li et X. H. Guo and Paraphlomis foliata (Dunn) C. Y. Wu et H. W. Lissp. montigena X. H. Guo et S. B. Zhou.     

Fatty Acid Composition of Three Species of Litsea

The seed oils of three species (Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers, L. auriculata Chien et Cheng, L. subcoriacea Yang et P. H. Huang) were examined and the fatty acid composition of these oils was determined by GLC. Their major fatty acid was identified as lauric acid, Its amount ranged from 34.6%–75.4%. The major acid of the fruit coat oil from L. subcoriacea Y. H. Huang was different from that of the seed oil. The former contained 50% linoleic acid. The unsaturated C10, C12, C14 acids of the seed oil from L. cubeba (Lour.) Pers were separated by distillation, column chromatography and were identified by Periodate-Perman-ganate oxidation, IR, NMR and MS. They are cis-4-decenoic, cis-4-dodecenoic and cis-4-tetradecenoic acids respectively.     

西藏苔藓新植物

本种与多蒴异齿藓R．orthostegius相似,但区别为蒴柄平滑,叶边有单细胞锐齿,中肋达于叶尖稍下处终止。     

竹亚科刚竹属植物的修订(Ⅱ)

作为对刚竹属Phyllostachys Sieb.et Zucc.一些类群加以评注的第二部分,本文共涉及8个分类单位。原作为水竹Ph.heteroclada Oliver一个变种处理的奉化水竹var.funhuaensis Wang et Lu因具有明显不同的特征而被提升为一个独立的竹种;对黄古竹Ph.angusta McClure和小叶光壳竹Ph.varioauriculata Li et Wu var.glabrata Lai的地理分布作了修订;4个拉丁学名被减为异名;另外,根据原发表时的描述, Ph.compressa H.Uyeki并非本属成员,应排除在本属之外。