共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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家蝇幼虫抗菌相关蛋白/多肽的诱导及抗菌活性分析 总被引:14,自引:10,他引:14
对家蝇Musca domestica 3龄幼虫进行针刺、带菌针刺、热激和超声4种处理,并于处理后不同时间分别收集提取家蝇幼虫体内耐热总蛋白,比浊法测定其抗菌活性,经逐步回归分析确定抗菌相关蛋白/多肽。结果表明,4种处理均能诱导家蝇幼虫产生抗菌物质,其中表观分子量为22 kD的蛋白对藤黄微球菌和大肠杆菌均有抗菌作用,50 kD,13 kD,26 kD,7 kD的蛋白抗菌活性具有专一性。还发现一种37 kD的蛋白对抗菌活性有负作用,推测它可能是促进细胞生长的物质。 相似文献
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家蝇幼虫血淋巴中抗真菌肽的诱导方法比较及抗真菌活性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以未诱导组作为空白对照研究比较真菌诱导、超声诱导和热诱导家蝇Musca domestica 幼虫血淋巴初提液的抗真菌肽效果,比较各种诱导方法诱导后的幼虫存活率;用凝胶层析法和高效液相分离纯化热诱导家蝇3龄幼虫抗真菌肽,检测其抗白假丝酵母菌Candida albicans和新生隐球菌Cryptococcus neoformans活性;SDS-PAGE分析抗真菌肽的蛋白分子量范围。结果表明:3种诱导方法诱导后家蝇幼虫均产生具有明显抗真菌作用的抗真菌肽,其初提液抑菌圈大小没有明显差别;真菌诱导组和热诱导组幼虫存活率低于对照组,而超声诱导组与对照组相比则无明显差别。经分离纯化后,抗真菌肽仍具有较好的抗真菌活性;SDS-PAGE分析表明该抗真菌肽有效成分的蛋白分子量在14.4 kD以下。结果提示热诱导家蝇幼虫产生抗真菌肽是一种方便、有效的诱导方式。 相似文献
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不同细菌对家蝇幼虫抗菌蛋白/肽的诱导效应 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用抑菌圈测量法和毛细管电泳研究、比较不同细菌对家蝇Musca domesticaL.幼虫抗菌蛋白/肽的诱导效应。结果表明,家蝇幼虫受细菌诱导后抗菌活性比对照都有不同程度的增加,同时不同细菌诱导表达样品对于相应的诱导菌均表现很高的抗菌活性。毛细管电泳图谱表明鼠伤寒沙门氏菌Salmonella typhimurium50013诱导后抗菌蛋白/肽表达强度增加了50倍,其它细菌诱导后抗菌蛋白/肽表达强度增加了1~40倍。与G+细菌相比,G-细菌具有更强的诱导效应。结论:家蝇幼虫对不同的细菌刺激有特异性反应,即不同细菌诱导抗菌蛋白/肽的强度、种类和数量都不一致。 相似文献
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油松毛虫幼虫抗菌物质及其抗菌活性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用体内注射法,对油松毛虫Dendrolimus tabulaeformis Tsai et Liu 3龄幼虫注射浓度为1.0×10^8孢子/mL的大肠杆菌Escherichia coli菌悬液,诱导其产生抗菌物质,12h后收集制备血淋巴粗提液。分别测定对4种细菌和4种真菌的抗菌活性,并检测温度、pH值变化和反复冻融对抗菌活性的影响。采用Tricine—SDS—PAGE电泳法确定抗菌物质的分子量大小。结果发现,诱导后的油松毛虫3龄幼虫血淋巴粗提液对试验的细菌和真菌均有不同程度的抑制作用,其中对革兰氏阴性细菌大肠杆菌E.coli和变形杆菌Proteus species的抑制作用强于革兰氏阳性细菌金黄色葡萄球菌Staphylococcus aureus和枯草芽孢杆菌Bacillus subtilis。血淋巴粗提液的的抗菌活性在50℃水浴处理和4~9的pH值条件下保持稳定,反复冻融1~5次抗菌物质的活性降低4.3%~14.9%。电泳结果显示,诱导组血淋巴粗提液在23.2kD和15.0kD处分别出现一条特异性条带,在60.4kD处蛋自带变浅。由此推测从油松毛虫幼虫体内诱导产生的抗菌物质分子量可能是23.2kD和15.0kD。 相似文献
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家蝇Phormicin作为防御素家族的成员,是一类具有广普抗菌活性的抗菌肽.本研究采用原核表达法表达并纯化获得了家蝇PhormicinA蛋白.将家蝇Phormicin A原核表达蛋白与完全佐剂和不完全佐剂乳化混匀,先后免疫新西兰白兔获得其多克隆抗体.通过原核表达蛋白中和吸附实验,以及Western blot实验验证了抗体的特异性.进一步用金黄色葡萄球菌刺激家蝇三龄幼虫样品,进行内源性验证并测定抗体的效价.结果 显示,该多克隆抗体既可以识别家蝇Phormicin A原核表达蛋白,也可以识别金黄色葡萄球菌刺激家蝇三龄幼虫产生的内源性Phormicin A蛋白.本研究为进一步探索Phormicin在家蝇天然免疫和防御中的机制等后续工作打下基础. 相似文献
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从侧孢短芽孢杆菌X10发酵液中提取的拮抗蛋白粗提液具有抑制茄科劳尔氏菌生长的效果,该抗菌蛋白粗提液具有良好的热稳定性,能耐90℃的高温;用蛋白酶处理,其抑菌活性受胰蛋白酶、胃蛋白酶和蛋白酶K的影响;对氯仿敏感;随着紫外照射时间的延长,活性受到影响;拮抗物质25℃保存,活性28天内基本不变;作用活性pH值(pH值5.0~11.0)范围较宽. 相似文献
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Mariela Gonzlez-Renteria María del Carmen Monroy-Dosta Xochitl Guzmn-García Irma Hernndez-Calderas y Miguel Angel Ramos-Lopez 《Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences》2020,27(12):3465-3473
The treatment of bacterial diseases in aquaculture is done using antibiotics, their applications has resulted in contamination and bacterial resistance. Natural extracts are a potential alternative as an antimicrobial, they have demonstrated effectiveness in their use aimed at treating conditions. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of Lemna minor extracts against Pseudomonas fluorescens with different solvent for extraction. Methanol, chloroform and hexane were used. Subsequently, the safety assessment of the extracts in Danio rerio embryos and larvae was performed to validate as ecologically harmless. Antibacterial activity was detected in three extracts with significant differences (p = 0.001). Hexane extract had the highest antibacterial activity, followed by chloroform and methanol extracts. The three extracts have differences with respect to the control, between times and concentrations tested (p = 0.001). Minimum inhibitory concentration values (MIC) at 24 h methanolic extract ME 0.05 µg mL−1. In embryos and larvae increased safety of the LC50 methanolic extract was evidenced followed by the hexane and chloroform extract. No morphological or tissue changes were observed in embryos and larvae. The hexane extracts of L. minor had a greater bactericidal effect against P. fluorescens and are functional because of their antibacterial activity, but methanolic extract is more safety in embryos and larvae of D. rerio, making it a potential alternative for use in the treatment and control of septicemia in fish. 相似文献
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Antibacterial and antilarval activity of deep-sea bacteria from sediments of the West Pacific Ocean 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Deep-sea microorganisms are a new source of bioactive compounds. In this study, crude ethyl acetate extracts of 176 strains of deep-sea bacteria, isolated from sediments of the West Pacific Ocean, were screened for their antibacterial activity against four test bacterial strains isolated from marine biofilms. Of these, 28 deep-sea bacterial strains exhibited antibacterial activity against one or more of the bacteria tested. Active deep-sea bacterial strains belonged mainly to the genera of Pseudomonas, Psychrobacter and Halomonas. Additionally, antilarval activity of 56 deep-sea bacterial strains was screened using Balanus amphitrite larvae. Seven bacterial strains produced metabolites that had strong inhibitive effects on larval settlement. None of these metabolites showed significant toxicity. The crude extract of one deep-sea Streptomyces strain could completely inhibit larval settlement at a concentration of 25 microg ml(-1). 相似文献
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In the present research effort, production of crude sericin extracts from Bombyx mori silk cocoons was attempted using two different approaches. Sericin was extracted from cocoons by high-temperature autoclaving followed either by lyophilization or freezing-thawing precipitation, to obtain a crude sericin powder. The physico-chemical and biological characteristics of the crude sericin extracts were evaluated in detail, via FTIR, XRD, XRF, XRT, UV–vis scanning, TGA and DSC, protein quantification, antimicrobial activity, free radical scavenging activity, cytotoxic activity, potential for inducing chromosomal aberrations via Allium cepa assays, and genotoxicity via Comet™ analyses. The molecular weight distribution of the crude sericin extracts was also investigated, via sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS–PAGE), and the results duly compared to standard sericin. The results gathered clearly suggest that the crude sericin extracts had both obvious radical scavenging effects with the 2.2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazil (DPPH) assay, and antibacterial activity, further suggesting that this protein might be a valuable addition for either food and biopharmaceutical applications. 相似文献
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对有柄石韦活性成分的抑菌作用做了初步探讨.以不同有柄石韦提取物作用于临床常见的8种病原菌,测定其半数抑菌浓度(IC50).结果证明有柄石韦不同粗提物对多种病原菌均有不同程度的抑制作用,其中黄酮类化合物抑菌效果尤为显著. 相似文献
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蒜头果内生真菌次生代谢产物抑制人类致病菌活性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
蒜头果是我国特有的单种属稀有树种,为了进一步开发利用蒜头果树皮内生真菌的抗菌活性化合物,该研究对来自蒜头果的植物内生真菌(白黄笋顶孢霉、哈茨木霉、大棘黑团孢、枝状枝孢菌、斑污拟盘多毛孢、赭绿青霉、淡紫紫孢菌、朱黄青霉、Xenoacremonium recifei、Xylaria feejeensis)进行液体培养,10 d后回收培养液并用乙酸乙酯萃取获得初提物,采用抑菌圈法检测蒜头果内生真菌初提物抑菌活性,同时测定了最低抑菌浓度(MIC)。结果表明:白黄笋顶孢霉、大棘黑团孢、枝状枝孢菌、斑污拟盘多毛孢、赭绿青霉、淡紫紫孢菌均有抑菌活性,大棘黑团孢、斑污拟盘多毛孢、淡紫紫孢菌的初提物均对缓慢芽孢杆菌、无乳链球菌和藤黄微球菌有明显抗菌活性,最低抑菌浓度在1.562 5~6.25 mg·m L~(-1)之间。这说明蒜头果树皮内生真菌的次生代谢产物具有抗菌活性,各内生真菌次生代谢产物的抗菌效果不同。 相似文献
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蝉蜕活性成分的提取及其抑菌活性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文报道了对传统中药蝉蜕抑菌活性成分提取与抑菌活性研究结果。对4种提取方法和7种提取溶剂的提取效果进行了平行比较研究,研究结果显示,以体积分数95%乙醇作为提取溶剂,4种提取方法中,以超声波法提取时的浸膏得率最高。采用超声波提取法时,在7种提取溶剂中,以95%乙醇提取浸膏的得率最高。抑菌试验结果表明,不同方法获得提取物与对照组相比对Escheridia coli均有明显的抑菌作用(P≤0.05),但不同提取方法得到的提取物之间,并无显著的抑菌活性差异。其中采用超声波提取法,以95%乙醇为提取溶剂时,所得提取物的抑菌活性最高,对E.coli的最小抑菌浓度为0.078 mg/mL。该研究结果是蝉蜕抑菌成分的首次报道。 相似文献
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目的:对前期构建的深海宏基因组文库克隆子发酵产物进行生物活性筛选.方法:利用CCK8法及琼脂扩散法和双层琼脂法进行了细胞毒活性及抗菌活性筛选,利用荧光定量PCR法进行了抗乙肝病毒活性筛选.结果:筛选发现3个具有细胞毒活性的混合克隆子.HPLC指纹图谱分析表明这3个混合克隆子具有与大肠杆菌宿主对照不同的指纹图谱,其活性与... 相似文献
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Shiau Pin Tan Laurie O’Sullivan Maria Luz Prieto Gillian E. Gardiner Peadar G. Lawlor Frank Leonard Patrick Duggan Peter McLoughlin Helen Hughes 《Journal of applied phycology》2012,24(3):513-523
This study aimed to optimize an extraction and separation procedure to obtain a concentrated fraction with antibacterial activity from the macroalga Ulva lactuca. Antibacterial compounds were extracted using eight solvents, and consistent activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and methicillin-resistant (MR) S. aureus was observed from a dilute (1:100, w/v) ethyl acetate extract. Seasonal analysis revealed that antibacterial activity was the lowest in spring/summer and the highest in autumn/winter. Bioautography was found to be a more appropriate assay compared to disc diffusion when screening crude extracts, as it separates the masking compounds from the antibacterial compounds and a direct assessment of the bands responsible for the antibacterial effect could be made. The antibacterial compounds were first separated from the crude extract using preparative thin-layer chromatography, followed by column chromatography to obtain a semi-pure sub-fraction. Using this approach, the antibacterial compounds were successfully concentrated from a crude extract (300 μg) to semi-pure fractions (6 μg) in which antibacterial activities were greatly enhanced. This study also revealed that prolonged storage (9 months) under a nitrogen atmosphere at ?20°C resulted in a considerable increase in antibacterial activity. This is the first report of seasonal assessment of antibacterial compounds from seaweeds collected in Ireland. In addition, an antibacterial fraction was successfully isolated from U. lactuca which exhibited potent anti-MR S. aureus activity. 相似文献
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Various parts of Datura innoxia were examined for potential antibacterial activity by preparing their crude aqueous and organic extracts against Gram-negative
bacteria (Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi) and Gram-positive bacteria (Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus). The results of agar well diffusion assay indicated that the pattern of inhibition depends largely upon the plant part,
solvent used for extraction and the organism tested. Extracts prepared from leaves were shown to have better efficacy than
stem and root extracts. Organic extracts provided potent antibacterial activity as compared to aqueous extracts. Among all
the extracts, methanolic extract was found most active against almost all the bacterial species tested. Gram-positive bacteria
were found most sensitive as compared to Gram-negative bacteria. Staphylococcus aureus was signifi cantly inhibited by almost all the extracts even at very low MIC followed by other Gram-positives. For Escherichia coli (a Gram-negative bacterium), the end point was not reached for ethyl acetate extract while it was very high for other extracts.
The study promises an interesting future for designing a potentially active antibacterial agent from Datura innoxia. 相似文献