中国多孔菌一新记录属─—扬氏孔菌属

扬氏孔菌属中国新记录属JahnoporusNuss,Hoppea39：176,1980担子果具中生至侧生菌柄。菌盖圆形,灰色,被绒毛或光滑。菌管表面白色至奶油色,菌孔圆形。菌肉R讲软木传愿更系菌性系统．牛砧苗少具销状联会、相施子纺锤组无色,薄镇光滑。地生或埋木生。可能引起白色腐朽。此属为单种属。模式种：JabnOpOruShirlUS（COOk）Nuss绒毛扬氏孔菌图1Jahnoporush’rtus（Cooke）Nuss,Hoppea39：176,1980．FOmeshirtusCooke,Grevilleal3：118,1885POlyporushlspidellusPeck,N．Y．StateMuS．Bull．25：649,1899担子果一年生,具…     

中国多孔菌属一新记录种

假桦多孔菌(Polyporus pseudobetulinus)采于吉林省长白山自然保护区,为中国多孔菌属一新记录种。文中根据所采集的材料对其进行了详细描述和绘图,并对相似种进行了讨论。     

中国芮氏孔菌属一新记录种

介绍了芮氏孔菌属的特征,其中日本芮氏孔菌是中国木腐菌新记录种,该种采集于广西壮族自治区。根据中国的材料对该种进行了详细的描述和显微结构绘图。     

中国多孔菌一新记录种——韦氏小针层孔菌

根据中国的标本材料对中国多孔菌一新记录种———韦氏小针层孔菌 [Phellinidiumweirii(Murrill)Y .C .Dai]进行了详细描述 ,并讨论了该种与其相似种硫色小针层孔菌的区别 :该种担子果多年生 ,管孔较小 ( 5～ 7vs 4～ 5permm) ,管口全缘 ,担孢子不嗜蓝 ,只生长在柏树上。该种分布于青海省祁连山地区 ,生长在祁连圆柏上 ,造成祁连圆柏根部白色腐朽。     

产于云南的中国多孔菌一新记录属——假棱孔菌属(Pseudofavolus)

报道了采自云南省西双版纳热带雨林中多孔菌目真菌一个中国新记录属---假棱孔菌属(Pseudofavolus)。同时帽形假棱孔菌(Pseudofavolus cucullatus)也是中国的新记录种,对该种进行了详细描述和显微结构绘图。     

中国一新记录属——管菌属

报道了中国担子菌一新记录属Rectipilus,并对一新记录种R. fasciculatus进行了描述。     

中国多孔菌科一新记录属——棘刚毛菌属(Echinochaete)

笔者1987年9月8日在吉林省张广才岭老爷岭山采到一份标本,生于阔叶树腐木上,经鉴定为短孔棘刚毛菌(Echinochaete brachyporus)隶属于多孔菌科(Polyporaceae),棘刚毛菌属(Echinochaete)。棘刚毛菌属为多孔菌科中一个较小的属,现已见报道的共有6种1变种,分布于世界许多地区。对于本属及其种类在我国未曾有记载。本文对该属的概况及新记录种的特征、分布作了报导。     

Osservazioni sull'ambiente e tipologia estiva del fitoplancton e fitobentos lungo il litorale di Tropea (Calabria). Secondo contributo

Abstract

Environment studies and summer typology of the phytoplankton and phytobenthos along the Tropea coast (Calabria). II.—In this work the results are related of a study on the sea environment and the planktonic and benthonic algae, which were collected along the coast between Capo Vaticano and Briatico (Calabria—Tyrrenian Sea). This study is the continuation of a previous research.     

Alcuni rari Aphyllophorales lignicoli italiani. Secondo contributo

Abstract

Vengono presentate in questo lavoro alcune specie rare, spesso non segnalate prima in Italia, come: Lindtneria trachyspora (Bourdot & Galzin) Pilat, Oligoporus rancidus (Bres.) Gilb. & Ryvarden, Sistotrema muscicola (Pers.) S. Lundell, Trechispora hymenocystis (Berk. & Broome) K.H. Larss. e Fomitopsis labyrinthica Bernicchia & Ryvarden, una specie recentemente descritta come nuova, ritrovata sull'Appennino settentrionale.     

Una Polyporacea rara: Trametes ljubarskyi Pilàt,primo ritrovamento in Italia. VII

Abstract

A rare polypore: Trametes ljubarskyi Pilàt, new to Italy. VII. - The presence of Trametes ljubarskyi Pil. (Polyporaceae) is reported for the first time in Italy.     

Distribution of tetracyclic triterpenoids of lanostane group and sterols in the higher fungi especially of the polyporaceae and related families

The fruit bodies of 97 species of wood-rotting fungi, mainly of Polyporaceae and related families, were examined for the distribution of triterpenes and sterols. Triterpene acids of lanostane group were detected exclusively from the fungi causing brown-rot of woods, while sterols were found to occur commonly in both brown-rot and white-rot fungi. The most abundant sterol was found to be ergosta-7,22-dien-3β-ol. The presence and absence of the triterpene acids is discussed from the point of view of fungal phylogeny.     

湖北省后河自然保护区的多孔菌

通过对湖北省后河自然保护区多孔菌调查采样,鉴定出隶属于31个属的62种多孔菌,并列出名录。全部种类均为该保护区首次报道。其中,苹果薄孔菌、白黄小薄孔菌、紧密蜡孔菌、干环褶孔菌、长囊锐孔菌、淡黄针层孔菌、淡黄裂孔菌、白干皮孔菌和薄皮干酪菌是该地区的常见种类。后河自然保护区多孔菌主要是世界广布种和温带种类,少数亚热带种类如亚拉巴马全缘孔菌、纸全缘孔菌和拟浅孔大孔菌等也有出现。     

Aphyllophorales Della Riserva Naturale Integrale di Sasso Fratino (Forlì), Italia

Abstract

The author deals with the results of a research on the presence of Aphyllophorales in Sasso Fratino Forest, an Integral Natural Reserve, inside the Foreste Casentinesi National Park. The research started in 1987 and till now 171 wood-inhabiting species have been collected. Some of them are new to the Italian mycoflora: Antrodiella fissiliformis, Ceriporia alachuana, Laeticorticium meridioroseum, Parvobasidium cretatum, Pycnoporellus fulgens, while some other must be considered very rare species in Italy: Ganoderma carnosum, Lobulicium occultum, Stereum insignitum, Trechispora echynocystis.     

江苏紫金山的多孔菌

2003年7月、10月,2004年10月和2005年6月在中国江苏省南京紫金山采集木腐菌标本157号,此外,还研究了其它标本馆保存的采于同地的木腐菌标本,经鉴定发现多孔菌67种,本文报道了这些多孔菌名录,并根据采样列出了每种的寄主,其中绝大多数种类为该地区首次报道,47种为江苏新记录种,Ceriporialacerata为中国新记录种,根据中国的标本材料对其进行了详细描述。紫金山的多孔菌主要是温带广布种,也有一些热带或亚热带种类分布。     

中国多孔菌二新记录种(英文)

在对黑龙江省东部和南部地区木腐菌调查中,发现两种多孔菌:红斑波氏菌(Postia lateritiaRenvall)和烟曲色干酪菌(Tyromyces fumidicepsG.F.Atk),均为中国新记录种。前者发现于宁安市地下森林公园内的松树倒木上,后者采集自虎林市七虎林林场内的阔叶树上。根据采集的材料对其进行了详细描述和显微结构绘图,并对相似种进行了讨论。