王二包自然保护区森林植被植物区系分析

在对王二包自然保护区详细调查的基础上,对15个代表性样地内的维管植物的科、属的分布区类型进行了统计分析.结果表明:王二包自然保护区森林植被样地内有维管植物89科168属233种,其中蕨类植物有13科17属21种,裸子植物3科5属5种,被子植物73科146属207种.区系分析显示该植物区系起源古老,保留有大量第四纪冰前期区系成分;地理成分复杂,以热带亚热带成分为主的同时,温带成分占有相当高的比例;由于样方设置原因,珍稀濒危植物和特有植物在保护区种类较多的同时,样地内显得较少.植被组成中,乔木层以壳斗科、樟科、山茶科等常绿树种为主;灌木层主要以铁仔,杜茎山、钝叶柃等为主;草本以芒萁、芒、鳞毛蕨、狗脊等为主.     

正确对待哈纳斯自然保护区的保护与旅游开发

1995年7月17日,CNPPA/IUCN委员会主席B.Lucos先生代表新西兰政府考察哈纳斯自然保护区后,曾讲过这样一段话:“哈纳斯也许是当今地球上为数不多的至今没有被开发、利用的景观之一,开发它的价值,在于证明人类过去那无比美好的栖身地……”。的确,哈纳斯有一种独特的、憾人心灵的原始美,它不仅仅是以泰加林生态系统为主的众多珍稀动物、植物的集中分布     

北京四座楼自然保护区植物区系及植被分析

通过样地法对北京市四座楼自然保护区的植被进行了调查,在本底调查的基础上分析了四座楼自然保护区维管植物的区系成分和植被分布规律：该保护区有北京新记录种1个：麦李（Prunus glandulosa Thunb．）;国家三级保护植物3种,即：紫椴（Tilia amurensis Rupr．）、黄檗（Phellodendron amurense Rupr．）和刺五加[Acanthopanax senticosus（Rupr．et Maxim．）Harms];并分布有较大面积的天然侧柏[Platycladus orientalis（Linn．）Franco]林。该保护区共有维管植物约869种,分别属于127科431属,其中蕨类植物共有16科19属33种,裸子植物共有3科4属4种,被子植物共有108科408属832种,其中野生植物有772种,占北京所具有的野生植物种类的1／3以上。四座楼自然保护区野生种子植物共有15个分布区类型,其中北温带分布类型最多,表明本保护区的植物分布具有温带性质。     

陕西佛坪自然保护区植被的基本特征

对陕西佛坪自然保护区植被优势植物的区系地理特征,主要植被类型及其时空动态特征进行了讨论。本区属中国－日本森林植物区系的一部分,温带分布属占较大比例,热带分布属也占相当比重,低中山森林植被优势植物以华中、华北及华东成分为主,亚高山灌丛及草甸则主要由唐古特成分及中国－喜马拉雅成分构成,本区可被视为我国温带植物区系的典型地区。本区植被可分为３个垂直自然带;（１）落叶阔叶栎林带（２０００ｍ以下）;（２）落     

安徽皇藏峪自然保护区的植物区系和森林植被

皇藏峪有野生种子植物９０科、３２８属、５６３种。属的地理成分复杂,但以温带成分占明显优势,反映了该区植物区系的温带属性。其科、属均以极小和小为主,说明了区系成分的多样性。植物分布呈现南北植物的交汇渗透,具有显著的过渡性。根据对２４个样地的分析,将该区的森林植被划分为１个植被型,７个群系。并对各个群系的主要群落学特征进行了描述。     

广东乳阳八宝山自然保护区的植被特点

乳阳八宝山自然保护区,地处湘粤交界的南岭山脉东南侧,介于112°56′08″E～113°04′18″E,24°30′28″N～24°48′09″N之间,占地3301.9公顷。地形复杂,峰峦叠嶂,为广东省最高峻雄伟的山地。特殊的地理位置和复杂的自然条件使这里的植被特点复杂而多样。主要表现在: 1.植物区系地理成分复杂。在属的地理成分结构中,除了未见有中亚分布类型外,其它14类成分均有代表,其中又以热带、亚热带成分占绝对优势,但山上亦有一定比重的北温带成分。 2.植被的外貌终年常绿。生活型谱:Ph(83.33％)>H(8.34％)>Ch(4.76％)>Cr(3.57％)>T(0％);叶级谱:中叶(57.1％)>小叶(29.8％)>微叶(17.1％)>大叶(6.0％),这与典型常绿阔叶林的叶级谱有较大区别,在叶质叶缘等方面亦有相似的特征,表现它已明显地向南亚热带、热带森林过渡。 3.植被类型多种多样。主要植被类型有:典型常绿阔叶林、亚热带山地常绿阔叶林、亚热带山地常绿落叶阔叶混交林、亚热带常绿针叶林、亚热带常绿针阔叶混交林、亚热带山地常绿针阔叶混交林、亚热带山顶常绿阔叶苔藓矮林。 4.植被的垂直分布规律明显。自下而上见有:典型常绿阔叶林带(海拔700～800米以下),亚热带山地常绿阔叶林带(海拔700或800米至1600或1700米之间)、亚热带山顶常绿阔叶苔藓矮林带(海拔1600或1700米以上)。 5.原生植被保存面积大,珍稀濒危植物丰富。因此,建议有关部门进一步扩大保护区范围,加强调查研究工作,争取早日建成国家级南岭自然保护区。     

贵州太平山自然保护区种子植物区系

经野外调查和资料整理,贵州省黎平县太平山自然保护区共有野生种子植物147科492属1 178种(含种下等级)。区系成分分析表明:在科级水平上,热带分布科占保护区非世界分布科的65. 25%,温带分布科占34. 75%,热带成分明显占优;在属级水平上,热带分布属占保护区非世界分布属的51. 92%,温带分布属占46. 05%,热带成分有微弱优势,说明该区域的植物区系具有亚热带性质。区系相似性比较分析表明,该区域的种子植物区系与黄桑自然保护区、佛顶山自然保护区、花坪自然保护区的关系较为亲近。     

广东石门台自然保护区石灰岩地区植物区系和植被

分析了广东英德石门台自然保护区石灰岩地区森林植被的植物种类组成。外貌结构,群落类型和分布状况及石灰岩植物的主要适应特点,并对如何保护和恢复石类岩地区的森林植被提出了建议。     

雅鲁藏布江中游沙地植物区系特征

从雅鲁藏布江中游沙地植物区系的地理成分来看,其特有种非常丰富。在82个主要建群种和常见伴生种中,有31种为特有种,而且这些特有种大都是新近从邻近植物区系中分化出来的,但特有属很少或几乎没有。这说明,本区沙地植物区系是一个年轻的区系。本区沙地植物区系成分还表明,它既不完全是一个衍生的区系,也不完全是就地起源的,而是以东亚区系为主,在青藏高原的隆升过程中,发生了其邻近植物区系成分的迁移和渗透。     

千佛山自然保护区种子植物区系特征研究

在对千佛山自然保护区详细调查的基础上,对其种子植物的科、属分布区类型进行了统计分析。结果表明:(1)保护区内种子植物丰富,共153科767属2494种;(2)优势科、属明显;(3)区系起源古老;(4)种子植物地理成分复杂,吴征镒划分的中国种子植物属的15大分布类型在千佛山均有分布;(5)种子植物区系在科和属级水平上均显示出温带性质,温带分布属475属,占总属数的61.9%;(6)特有属、种丰富。     

新疆阿尔泰山喀纳斯河谷鸟兽物种的红外相机监测

2014年6月至2016年8月, 利用红外相机技术对新疆喀纳斯国家级自然保护区内喀纳斯河谷的兽类和鸟类多样性进行了调查, 共布设36个相机位点, 累计12,006个拍摄日, 收集独立有效照片2,038张, 共鉴定野生动物51种, 其中兽类4目8科15种, 鸟类9目15科36种。记录到国家I级重点保护野生动物3种, 即紫貂(Martes zibellina)、貂熊(Gulo gulo)和黑鹳(Ciconia nigra); 国家II级保护动物11种。9种被中国脊椎动物红色名录列为受威胁物种, 其中极危(CR) 1种, 即驼鹿(Alces alces); 濒危(EN) 3种, 即貂熊、马鹿(Cervus canadensis)和松鸡(Tetrao urogallus); 易危(VU) 5种。白背啄木鸟(Dendrocopos leucotos)等14种鸟类为保护区新记录, 我们首次在野外拍摄到驼鹿指名亚种(A. a. alces)。物种相对多度指数(relative abundance index, RAI)分析结果显示, 马鹿为喀纳斯河谷兽类优势种(RAI = 9.878), 鸟类中星鸦(Nucifraga caryocatactes)相对多度最高(0.258)。我们建议保护区进一步对雪豹(Panthera uncia)、原麝(Moschus moschiferus)等物种开展专项调查和评估。本论文为阿尔泰山喀纳斯河谷鸟兽多样性研究提供了基础数据, 有助于后续物种保护和管理计划的开展。     

新疆喀纳斯自然保护区藓类植物物种多样性与区系调查

从1995～2009年,作者对新疆喀纳斯自然保护区藓类植物进行了全面的调查、采集、鉴定,分析研究。结果表明,该自然保护区藓类植物共有37科113属253种（含1变种）,优势科主要体现寒、温带地区分布类型,该区藓类植物生境的多样性可以从物种多样性,如曲尾藓科、木灵藓科、泥炭藓科、紫萼藓科、丛藓科等的广泛分布反映出来。通过与该区相邻的6个地区的物种丰富度系数比较,该自然保护区综合系数S i排第三位,说明此区藓类植物物种多样性丰富,这与本区的水分条件有很大关系。藓类植物区系成分以北温带成分为绝对优势,占总种数的83.33%;东亚成分占总种数的5.10%;东亚-北美成分占总种数的4.17%,各区系成分交汇。主成分分析和聚类分析表明,喀纳斯自然保护区藓类植物区系与新疆东部天山、内蒙古大青山、吉林长白山、河北木兰围场藓类植物区系关系较接近,与贵州梵净山、云南鸡足山藓类植物区系关系疏远,体现了我国北方藓类植物分布特征。     

Vegetation and environment changes inferred from pollen records since 3000 cal. yr BP in Kanas wetland,Xinjiang

Aims Climate change can significantly affect the vegetation worldwide. Thus, paleovegetation and paleoclimate reconstruction should consider the quantitative relationship between modern vegetation and climate. The specific objectives of this study were (i) to assess the influence of environmental variables on pollen assemblages in the Kanas region, (ii) to reconstruct the evolution of vegetation over the past 3000 years using pollen records and (iii) to quantify historical climate change (including mean annual temperature and total annual precipitation) using a weighted averaging partial least squares regression method (WAPLS) applied to fossil pollen data from the Kanas wetland in Xinjiang, China.     

Geological History,Flora, and Vegetation of Xishuangbanna,Southern Yunnan,China1

Xishuangbanna of southern Yunnan is biogeographically located at a transitional zone from tropical Southeast (SE) Asia to subtropical East Asia, and is at the junction of the Indian and Burmese plates of Gondwana and the Eurasian plate of Laurasia. The flora of the region consists of a recorded 3336 native seed plant species, belonging to 1140 genera in 197 families, among which 83.5 percent are tropical genera and 32.8 percent are endemic to tropical Asia, suggesting a strong affinity to tropical Asian flora. The vegetation of Xishuangbanna is organized into four forest types: tropical rain forest, tropical seasonal moist forest, tropical montane evergreen broad‐leaved forest, and tropical monsoon forest. The tropical rain forest in Xishuangbanna has the same floristic composition of families and genera as some lowland equatorial rain forests in SE Asia, and is dominated (with a few exceptions) by the same families both in species richness and stem dominance. The exceptions include some deciduous trees in the canopy layer, fewer megaphanerophytes and epiphytes, and a higher abundance of lianas and microphyllic plants. We consider the tropical rain forest of Xishuangbanna as a type of tropical Asian rain forest, based on their conspicuous similarities in ecological and floristic characteristics.     

新疆哈纳斯自然保护区大型地衣初报

报道新疆哈纳斯自然保护区大型地衣６１种,２亚种,６变型;隶属于２８属,１４科,其中１属为半知地衣,５种为中国新记录,２３种为新疆新分布。     

喀纳斯天然林乔灌草叶片及土壤碳氮磷化学计量特征

研究森林植被与土壤碳(C)氮(N)磷(P)化学计量关系是理解生态系统各组分的相互作用和探究植物的生长状况及生态适应性的关键。阿尔泰山天然林是我国北方典型的泰加林,在区域水汽、养分循环和多样性维持等方面发挥了重要作用。以喀纳斯天然林30种乔灌草植物及其生境为对象,运用方差分析、相关分析、冗余分析等方法研究植物叶片及土壤的化学计量特征及其相互关系,揭示喀纳斯天然林乔木、灌木和草本环境适应性的异同。结果显示：30种植物叶片C、N、P的平均含量分别为496.66 g/kg、23.87 g/kg、3.67 g/kg;叶片C∶N、C∶P、N∶P分别为26.52、160.91、6.74。不同生活型植物叶片C、N、P含量及其计量比间显著差异。其中C含量大小顺序为乔木>灌木>草本(P<0.05),N含量大小顺序为草本>灌木>乔木(P<0.05),灌木和草本之间叶片P含量差异不显著(P>0.05),但均显著高于乔木叶片P含量(P<0.05)。叶片C∶N和C∶P大小顺序均为乔木>灌木>草本(P<0.05),乔木和灌木叶片N∶P不存在显著差异(...     

甘肃藜科植物研究

根据对藜科植物标本的收集、整理和系统鉴定,本地区藜科植物共有67种,隶属于21属,8族,在我省有2个分布丰富区：河西走廊地区和青藏高原东缘的甘南地区。分析表明,本区藜科植物可划为5个分布型和3个变型,其中以地中海区、西亚和中亚分布最多（占33.4％）,除世界分布和中国特有外,均为温带性地理成分（占71％）,结合对孑遗属的分析,说明了本区系的主要特征为典型的温带性质和具有一定的古老性,并与相邻地区有一定的联系;本区系起源于白垩纪至第三纪的古地中海沿岸,伴随着青藏高原的隆起、海浸海退以及气候的变迁形成了现今的区系成分。根据植物区系分区的原则和方法,将甘肃藜科植物区系划分为5个区系小区：走廊小区,祁连山小区,中部小区,甘南小区和陇南小区,其中走廊小区和甘南小区不仅是本区藜科植物主要的分布区,而且也是我省重要的农业区和畜牧业基地,因此,对各小区的区系特征进行了论述并提出了相应的生产实践的建议,以期为我省的防风固沙、植被恢复和草场建设等提供理论依据。     

Notes on the Orchid Flora in the Hengduan Mountain Region,China

The Hengduan Mountain Region on the south-eastern fringe of the Qinghai- Xizang (Tibet) Plateau is located in W. Sichuan, N. W. Yunnan and E. Xizang, with a wide area of juxtaposition from the east to the west, the mountains extending and the rivers flowing from the north to the south. In this paper it covers an area from Daojie, Wayao, Yingping, Yangbi, Dali of Yunnan and Dukou of Sichuan in the south, to Banbar, Dengqeu, Shenda of Tibet and Serxu, Dainkog, Shuajingsi and Nanping (Jiuzhaigou) of Sichuan in the north, and from Lharong, Baxoi and Zayü of Tibet in the west, to Maowen, Wenchuan, Mt. Erlang, Mt. Emei and Xichang of Sichuan in the east (Fig. 1.). The Gongga Mountain is the highest in the region, its summit being at an altitude of 7556m, whereas the Dadu River Valley in the eastern part of the area is only 1150 m above sea level. Therefore, the relative height is about 6400 m in the region. The Hengduan Mountain Region is well-known for its various topography, complex natural conditions and rich flora. The floristic composition and features of orchids in Hengduan Mountain Region. 1. The species of orchids are abundant in the region. As we know so far, orchids in the Hengduan Mountain Region comprise 91 genera and 363 species with 9 varieties, and thus it is one of concentration centres of orchids in China, making up 56.17% of the total number of orchids genera in China, only less than in Yunnan and Taiwan, and 34.87% of the total number of orchids species in China, only less than in Yunnan and Sichuan. 2. The orchids genera in the Hengduan Mountain Region are complex in geographical components as indicated below: (1) Four geneva are endemic to China and one of them is endemic to the region. (2) Fourteen genera are of the north temperate distribution pattern, 2 of the Old World temperate one, 18 of the East-Asian one (including Sino-Himalayan and Sino-Japanese) and 3 of the East-Asian-North American one. (3) Twenty one genera belong to the tropical Asian distribution pattern, 3 to the tropical Asian-tropical African one, 13 to the tropical Asian-tropical Australian one, 1 to the tropical Asian-tropical South American one, 8 to the Old World tropical one and 2 to the pantropical one. (4) Two genera are cosmopolitan. The analysis of genera: Fourty eight genera (containing 151 species with 4 varieties) of the tropical distribution occur in the region, among which Calanthe and Cymbidium distributed in the temperate region, and Bulbophyllum and Peristylus in the subtropical part of China are comparatively abundant (with over 10 species), but the other 25 genera are monospecific and 11 genera each contain only 2-3 species. Some epiphytic genera mainly distributed in tropical Asia and belonging to tropical florestic elements, such as Vanda, Luisia, Schoenorchis, Flickingeria, Monomeria, Kingidium, Acampe, Phalaenopsis, Thrixspermum, Eria, Taeniophyllum, and terrestrial genera, such as Aphyllorchis, Collabium, Mischobulbum, Paphiopedilum, Thunia, Brachycarythis, Satyrium, Corybas, Geodorum, Zeuxine, Tropidia, have the Hengduan Mountain Region as the northern limit of distribution. Of 151 species with 4 varieties, 41 species with 4 varieties are endemic to China, and 14 species with 3 varieties of them are endemic to the area, making up 3.86% of the total in the region under discussion. There are 41 genera (containing 189 species with 5 varieties) of the temperate distribution, which occur in the region. Among them Platanthera (22 species with 1 variety), Cypripedium (17 species), Herminium (16 species), Amitostigma (15 species with 1 variety), Orchis (12 species), Hemipilia (8 species with 1 variety), Neottianthe (4 species), Gymnadenia (4 species), Diphylax (3 species), Bletilla (3 species), have the Hengduan Mountain Region as the distribution centre and differentiation centre. Among the 189 species with 5 varieties, 111 species with 5 varieties are endemic to China, and 54 species with 5 varieties are endemic to the area, making up 14.88% of the total of orchids in the Hengduan Mountain Region. Although the number of temperate distribution genera is smaller than that of tropical distribution ones, several points may be mentioned: (1) The Hengduan Mountain Region is distribution centre and differentiation centre of a number of temperate genera in China, and is the northern limit of many genera mainly distributed in the tropics. (2) The number in the former category is obviously larger than that in the latter. (3) Endemic species in the former category in the area are over three times as many as those in the latter. The differentiation of species of the temperate distribution genera is obviously stronger than the tropical ones, which characterizes the orchid flora in the area as the temperate one. The life forms of genera. The orchid flora in the Hengduan Mountain Region so far known comprises 91 genera, among which 51 are terrestrial, 32 epiphytic and 8 saprophytic, thus with the terrestrial one dominant. The analysis of species: The orchid flora in the Hengduan Mountain Region so far known comprises 363 species with 9 varieties. Their distribution patterns and floristic components, to which they belong, are indicated as follows: (1) Fifty four species, belonging to 33 genera, are widespread, covering the whole East Asian Region, but 6 of them are endemic to China. (2) Forty four species, belonging to 27 genera, are the elements of the Sino-Japanese Subregion, but 22 species of them are endemic to China. (3) One hundred and ninety five species with nine varieties, belonging to 53 genera, are the elements of the Sino-Himalayan Subregion under discussion: (A) Four species (i.e. Aphyllorchis alpine, Listera divaricata, L. pinetorum and Oreorchis micrantha) are distributed in the Himalayan Region and S. E. Xizang (Tibet), western part of this region. (B) Twenty five species, belonging to 17 genera, are distributed in N. W. Yunnan and the Himalayan Region (Appendix, 1.). (C) Sixteen species, belonging to 11 genera, are distributed in the Himalayan region and W. Sichuan. Among them 6 species occur only with Mt. Emei as the easternmost limit and 10 species occur in the region west of Mt. Emei. (D) Ten species, belonging to 9 genera, are distributed in the Himalayan region, this region and S. Shaanxi, S. Gansu or S. E. Qinghai. (E) Eight species, belonging to 6 genera, are distributed in the Himalayan region and this region. Among them 6 species have their range extending eastwards to Guizhou and 2 species eastwards to Guangxi. (F) Five species, belonging to 5 genera, having their range extending from this region southwards to N. Burma. (G) One handred and twenty seven species with nine varieties are endemic to China behind discussion. (4) (A) Three species (i.e. Anoectochilus moulmeinensis, Bulbophyllum forrestii and Liparis chapaensis) are distributed in Indo-China, Burma and the region. (B) Nine species, belonging to 7 genera, are distributed in Indo-China, N. E. India and this region. (C) Forty six species, belonging to 21 genera, are distributed in Indo-China, the Himalayan Region and this region (Appendix, 2.). (D) Twelve species, belonging to 11 genera, are distributed in Indo-China and this region (Appendix, 3.) 3. The vicarism is obvious in the orchid flora of the Hengduan Mountain Region. There are 10 species-pairs (in genera Calanthe, Tropidia, Anoectochilus, Mischobulbum, Bulbophyllum, Gymnadenia, Pogonia, Tipularia, Tulotis, Orchis, etc.) of the horizontal vicarism and 7 species-pairs (in genera Epigeneium, Epipogium, Platanthera, Pogonia, etc.) of the vertical vicarism in the region. 4. The endemic species are prolific in the region. In the orchid flora of the Hengduan Mountain Region there are 155 species and 9 varieties endemic to China: (1) Six species are widespread in the whole East-Asian Region. (2) Twenty two species are the elements of the Sino-Japanese Subregion. (3) One hundred and twenty seven species with nine varieties are the elements of the Sino-Himalayan Subregion. Among them 69 species with 5 varieties are endemic to the region (Appendix, 4.), making up 19% of the total in the region; other 58 species with 4 varieties are distributed in the region and neighbouring regions or provinces of it (Appendix, 5.). 5. Remarkable differentiation of the orchid flora in the Hengduan Mountain Region is shown by evident vicarism and abundance of endemic elements, exampled by Amitostigma, Herminium, Orchis, Cypripedium, Platanthera, etc. and one group of Platanthera, which is confined to the south fringe of the Xizang (Tibet) Plateau-Hengduan Mountain Region. The group consists of 12 species, of which one (P. edgeworthii) is distributed in the Western Himalayas from Hazara in Pakistan to Kumaun in India, and all the other 11 species (i.e.P. stenantha, P. bakeriana, P. roseotincta, P. deflexilabella, P. longiglandula, P. exilliana, P. chiloglossa, P. leptocaulon, P. platantheroides, P. clavigera and P. latilabris) occur in China, with 3 of them (i.e.P. deflexilabella, P. longiglandula and P. chiloglossa) endemic to China. According to their structure of gynostemum and form of labellum they belong to Platanthera without question, although they are different from the other members of Platanthera in stigma convex (not concave) and sepals mammillary-ciliate, stigma exhibits a series of evolutionary trends in part of species, from stigma single, convex, elliptic and located near rear of spur mouth (in P. stenantha) to stigma single, suddle, and located near front of spur mouth (in P. bakeriana) and to stigma double, separate and located at front of spur mouth in the other ten species. The group in Platanthera is only confined to the area from the south fringe of the Xizang (Tibet) Plateau to the Hengduan Mountain Region. It seems that the genus has been affected by intense lift of the area, causing variation and differentiation and giving rise to the group due to the long-term natural selection. Mt. Emei in Sichuan Province is the eastern limit of distribution of the group, where there are three spcies, among which two (P. deflexilabella and P. longiglandula) are endemic to the mountains. In addition, among Risleya (1 species), Diphylax (3 species) and Diplomeris (2 species), three genera typical of distribution in the Sino-Himalayan Subregion, Risleya and Diphylax have Mt. Emei as their eastern limit. Eleven species, belonging to elements of the SinoJapanese Subregion, occur only from Japan to Western Sichuan with Mt. Emei as the western limit. Among nine species, belonging to elements of the Sino-Himalayan Subregion, six occur from the Himalayas to W. Sichuan and three of them are endemic to the Hengduan Mountain Region, with Mt. Emei as their eastern limit of distribution. There are eight endemic species and one variety of orchids in Mt. Emei, making up about 11.59% of the total endemic species in the Hengduan Mountain Region. Orchid floristic elements in Mt. Emei are obviously different from those in Mt. Jinfo, the former being mainly of the Sino-Himalayan Subregion, while the latter being mainly of the Sino-Japanese Subregion. From the distribution patterns of the orchid floristic elements in the Hengduan Mountain Region and Eastern China, the Emei Mountain is considered important for drawing a boundary line between the Sino-Japanese Subregion and the Sino-Himalayan Subregion. The discussion may be summarized as follows: the floristic features of the orchid flora in the Hengduan Mountain Region are: (1) rich in species, complex in geographical components, eminent vicarism and differentiation, and prolific in endemic species; (2) terrestrial life form is dominant one; (3) mainly consisting of temperate and subtropical East-Asian elements, es pecially, elements of Sino-Himalayan Subregion, though with some tropical elements and elem-ents of other regions.     

峨眉山蕨类植物区系的初步研究

依据2004~2006年的野外调查和标本馆标本以及文献资料,初步分析了峨眉山蕨类植物区系的地理特征,结果表明:峨眉山共有蕨类植物46科110属425种,优势科为蹄盖蕨科、水龙骨科和鳞毛蕨科,共192种,占总种数45.2%,优势属为耳蕨属、鳞毛蕨属、凤尾蕨属和蹄盖蕨属等;在科、属的水平上,为热带分布型,以泛热带分布为主,而种的地理分布则以温带分布的中国特有和东亚成分占绝对优势,分别为36.5%和32.0%,揭示了峨眉山蕨类植物区系是以温带性质为主的亚热带类型,具有较强的热带亲缘;与大巴山关系密切,和云南哀牢山有一定的联系,而与秦岭、西藏和陕西天华山的关系较为疏远。     

新疆喀纳斯旅游区树种多样性垂直格局与自然火干扰

采用典型样带调查法,通过对新疆喀纳斯旅游区树种多样性垂直格局及其与自然火干扰分布关系的研究,揭示了树种多样性沿海拔梯度的分布格局及其对自然火干扰的响应特征.结果表明:①树种多样性随海拔的升高呈现明显的下降态势(P＜0.01),但树种多样性与海拔高度之间的相关程度不高(R2=0.2165),并且表现出以1900m为界的区域性变化特征.②所调查范围内共发生了8次自然火干扰事件,平均间隔时间为14a,干扰事件多集中在1900m以下的较低海拔区.③林分受自然火干扰作用后,树种多样性普遍表现出增加的特征.总体而言,海拔高度是影响喀纳斯森林群落树种多样性垂直分布格局形成的基本因素,但随机发生的自然火干扰是主导1900m以下较低海拔区树种多样性丰富的关键因素之一.